高三英语 紧缩状语从句复习 新人教版.docx
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高三英语 紧缩状语从句复习 新人教版.docx
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高三英语紧缩状语从句复习新人教版
2019-2020年高三英语紧缩状语从句复习新人教版
▲ 紧缩状语从句
While(hewas)stillastudent,sheplayedrolesinmanyplays.(但whenhewasastudent不这么省。
此时就用whilestill替代)
Pleasechangetheverbformif/whennecessary.
Don’tspeakuntilaskedto.
Unlessinvitedtospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.
Generallyspeaking,whentakentothedirections,thismedicinehasnosideeffect.
Whenpleted,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.
Theresearchissodesignedthatoncebegunnothingcanbedonetochangeit.
Ifnottreated,thedeadlydiseasecouldspreadveryfastandcauseplentyofdeaths.
Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindnessifleftuntreated.
Weallknowthat,ifnotcarefullydealtwith,thesituationwillgetworse.
Althoughagainstmyopinion,theoldprofessordidn’teupwithhisown.
Onceateacher,henowworksinagovernmentoffice.
Workhardwhenyoung,oryou’llregret.
Helookedeverywhereasif(heis)insearchofsomething.
Whilewalkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.
Theexhibitionismoreinterestingthan(itwas)expected.
Heopenedhislipsasif(hewere)tospeak.
Althoughdrivingcarefully,hehadanaccidentontheicyroad.
Thoughwarnedofthedanger,hestillwentonskatingonthethinice.
Whenheated,icechangesintowater.
Metalsexpandwhenheatedandcontractwhencooled.
Ifgivenmoretime,theywouldhavedoneitbetter.
▲ it指代某种情况
Hemadeitaruletogetupat6inthemorninganddomorningexercises.
Ihateitwhenpeopletalkaboutmebehindmyback.
Theteacherhatesitwhenthestudentswearstrangeclothesinschool.
Personally,Idislikeitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.
Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldetomybirthdayparty.
Ilikeitintheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.
Seetoitthateverythingisready.
Willyoupleaseseetoitthechildrengetahotmealaftertheirswim?
IfIcanhelpit,Iwon’tworklateintonight.
▲ 过去未曾实现的行为的表达
IhadmeanttoleaveonMonday,butIhavestayedon.
IhadhopedtoseemoreofShanghai.Ihadthoughtyouwouldetomorrow.
Ihadmeant/wantedtohelpyou,butIwastoobusyatthemoment.
----WehadexpectedthatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.
----I’msorry.Ihadintendedto,butI’vebeentoobusy.
Themeetingwastohavestartedat3o’clock,butthegeneralmanagerdidn’tturnupuntilanhourlater.
Weweretohaveeyesterday,butwecouldn’t.
Heplannedtohavegoneabroad.Ihopedtohaveseenher.Iwouldliketohavehadyourhelp.
Iintendedtohavefinishedmyworklastnight.
Theenemyexpectedtohavefoundhim.
Imeantohavetoldyouaboutit,butIforgottodoso.
▲ “介词+which+不定式”作定语
Hehadonly$1.87withwhichtobuyJimapresent.
Frank’sdreamwastohavehisownshopinwhichtoproducetheworkingsofhisownhand.
Thefarmersusewoodtobuildahouseinwhichtostoregrainsalltheyearround.
Shemusthavetimeinwhichtogrowcalm.
Allowmeoneminuteinwhichtochangemycostumes.
Thepoormanhasnohouseinwhichtolive.
Thebeggarhasnomoneywithwhichtobuyfood.
▲ 动名词的复合结构:
动名词带上逻辑主语
ManyschoolsintheUSAdidnotapproveofstudentswearingjeanstoschool.
Wouldyoumindmy/meopeningthewindow?
Arewardwillbeofferedtoinformationleadingtothethiefbeingcaught.
Somuchadvancedtechnologyhavingbeenbroughtinfromabroadcanimprovethequalitiesofourproducts.
Nowinthemarkettherearetoomanyoranges,makingthepricesdown,soIsuggestyouturningtodoingotherbusiness.
▲ 介词后疑问副词引导的宾语从句
Withthemoneyhesavedoverhislifeheboughtacottageinthecountryforwhenheretires(以备退休之用).
Helosthisjobbecauseofhowhetreatedhisboss(由于他对待老板的方式)
.
▲ 各种句子中的迷惑人的插入语
TheboywhoIbelievedwashonesthasfooledme.
IbelievedthemanwhoIthoughtwashonest.
ThatisthesmalltownwhereyouknowIusedtoworkforyears.
【注意:
在疑问句中插入语对语序有影响】:
Howdoyousuggestwegoabroadforsummerholidays?
Whodoyouthinkheis?
Whattimedoesthelettersaythemeetingwillstart?
Whatpresentdoyouexpectyouwillgetforyourbirthday?
Whatdoyousupposehashappenedtoher?
▲ 迷惑人的“前介后动”但无搭配关系
Thecountrylifehewasusedtohaschangedgreatly.
EveryminutemustbemadefulluseoftostudyEnglish.
Thetheoryhestuckto/insistedonprovedwrong.
Couldyoutellmethewayyouthoughtoftosolvetheproblem?
Thisisthebestwaytheyhavethoughtoftorescuetheburiedminers.
ThebookreferredtoisagoodoneforyourEnglishstudy.
Theofficialsuggestedtheprojectofpreservinghistoryworthpayingattentiontobediscussedatthemeeting.
▲ 现在进行时强调当前情况
Technologyisdevelopingsorapidlythathavingbeenusedforonlyayear,mycellphoneisoutofdate.
Selectingalaptopforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausethetechnologyischangingsorapidly.
Rainforestsarebeingcutandburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.
Itisn’traininganymore,let’sgooutnow.
Theshoesdon’tfitproperly.Theyarehurtingmyfeet.
▲ 完成进行时强调动作一直持续不间断
Nowonderyouhavegotaheadache.Youhavebeenworkinginfrontofthatputertoolong.
Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhehasbeenworkingonitformorethananhour.
Thenewspaperhasbeenlyingonthefloorfortenminutes,butnoonehaspickeditup.
-----Why,Tom,yourshirtissodirty?
-----Mum,Ihavebeencleaningmystoreroomdownstairs.
Thecrazyfanshadbeenwaitingpatientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaituntilthemoviestararrived.
▲ 发生在过去某段时间的动作用一般过去时
MycousinwenttoCanadatwoyearsago.HeworkedthereforafewmonthsandthenwenttoAmerica.
IlivedinLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.
Iworkedinaforeignpanyfor5years.Still,Idon’tregrethavinggivingupthewell-paidpost.
ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdisonwastheworld-leadinginventorfor60years.
Darwintookaleadinbiologyformorethan100years.Hewouldbegladifheheardanimportantbreakthroughinthefieldinthepast20years.
2019-2020年高三英语语法与综合单项填空
(一)名词
1.Totheseacaptain’ssurprise,hefoundthattravelcouldalsobequitepieasant.
A.earthB.1andC.groundD.plain
2.Somefamoussingersliveonthefromtheirrecordsales.
A.salaryB.valueC.billD.ine
3.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturegas,windandotherformsof.
A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material
4.Youcantakeasmanyasyoulikebecausetheyarefreeof.
A.fareB.chargeC.moneyD.pay
5.Georgealwayswantsthingsdonequickly.He’sgotto.
A.ideaB.meansC.patienceD.decision
6.DoyouknowtheofthesayingIjustquoted?
A.sourceB.resourceC.courseD.cause
7.—Whydidyourefusetomoveinthehouse?
—Becauseitwasreallyinapooranddirty.
A.formB.kindC.shapeD.state
8.Hisnamewasontheofmytongue,butIjustcouldn’trememberit.
A.endB.edgeC.tipD.side
9.Youshouldn’tletchildrenplaywith.It’sdangerous!
A.footballB.watchesC.matchesD.chess
10.We’llhavePEthisafternoonbutIforgottobringmy.
A.sportsclothesB.sportclothesC.clothesofsportsD.sport’sclothes
11.Darkcloudsareaofrainwhileasmileisaoffriendship
A.gesture;signB.mark;signC.sign;gestureD.sign;mark
12.—Isthehouseveryexpensive,Dick?
—Idon’tthinkit’sworththetheyareasking.
A.priceB.costC.valueD.money
13.ThesedaysIhiretwoinmyhouse.
A.manservantsB.menservantC.manservantD.menservants
14.Theeditorto1dthenewsmantowritereport.
A.atwo-thousand-wordsB.atwo-thousands-words
C.atwothousandWordD.atwo-thousand-word
15.Thebrooklieswithinofthetrainstation.
A.ten-minute-rideB.tenminutesride
C.tenminute’srideD.tenminutes’ride
16.ThoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid.
A.remarkB.observationC.attentionD.notice
17.camethathisshouldbekeptsecret.
A.Aword;wordsB.Theword;wordC.Word:
wordsD.Words;Word
18.We’vemissedthelastbus.I’maftaidwehavenobuttotakeataxi.
A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection
19.—HowwasyourrecentVisittoQingdao?
—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthedaysattheseaside.
A.few1astsunnyB.1astfewsunnyC.fewsunnylistD.1astsunnyfew
20.WeclimbedhigherupthemountainsothatWecouldgetabetter.
A.viewB.ideaC.pointD.opinion
21.Wehaveworkedoutaplan.ButI’mnotsurewhetheritwilldoin.
A.factB.practiceC.deedD.time
22.—I’vegotan“A”intheexamination.
——T11at’sagood.You’llsurelywinasec-ond.
A.resultB.startC.newsD.idea
23.Themakesmefeelsick.
A.signB.sightC.sceneD.look
24.—Whatapleasantthesetreesgiveus!
——Whynotstophereandhavearestinit?
A.shadeB.shadowC.peaceD.scene
25.Theycannevermakegoodnurses,nothavingthenecessary.
A.practiceB.educationC.exerciseD.training
26.MrTongcouldn’tkeeppacewiththeothersasthey
marchedalong.Heoftenstoodoutof.
A.orderB.sightC.mindD.line
27.I’mafraidthatthereisnoforyouinmycar,becausetherearealreadyfivepeople.
A.placeB.roomC.needD.position
28.itistogoswimmingonsuehahotday!
A.WhatfunB.HowfunC.WhatafunD.Howafun
29.—Heavytruckswhichrundayandnightaredoingdamagetoourhousesandshopsofhistorical
A.sceneB.periodC.interestD.sense
30.Thedressisnicebutshedoesn’tliketheonthematerial.
A.sharpB.sizeC.modelD.pattern
31.Itisfoolishtogototheoftakingmusiclessonsifyouneverpractice.
A.expenseB.senseC.payD.money
32.FortwentyyearsGandhip1ayedanimportantinworkingforequalrightsfbrIndians.
A.actionB.ro1eC.figureD.positi
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