学年高中英语Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou单元过关检测二牛津译林版选修6.docx
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学年高中英语Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou单元过关检测二牛津译林版选修6.docx
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学年高中英语Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou单元过关检测二牛津译林版选修6
单元过关检测
(二)
(时间:
100分钟,满分:
120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled“satellitekids”,wholiveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.AsiansareimmigratingtoCanadaandtheUnitedStatesinlargernumbersthaneverbefore.
MostAsiansimmigratebecausetheybelievethattheycangivetheirchildrenabettereducationintheWest.InAsia,especiallyinChina,Japan,andKorea,itisdifficulttogotouniversity.Studentsmustfirstpassthestrictnationalexamination.However,inCanadaandtheUnitedStates,itiseasytogotouniversity,andanyonewhowantstogocango.Asaresult,Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.TheproblemisthatwhenAsiansarrive,theydiscoverthatfindingajobandmakingmoneyaremoredifficultintheWestthanintheEast.Also,theyfindthattheyareverylonely,andthattheymisstheirhomes.Forthesetworeasons,mostAsianparentsdecidetogobacktoworkwhiletheirchildrenstudyintheWest.Therefore,thesechildrenbecome“satellitekids”,andmostoftheirparentsdonotknowhowsaditistobea“satellitekid”.OnlyuntilnowareCanadiansandAmericansdiscoveringthe“satellitekid”problem.BecausethesechildrendonotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea“satellitekid”meanstogrowupinacountrywhereyouknowyouaredifferentandwhereyoucannotmakefriendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglishwell.Also,itmeanstogrowuplonely,becauseyourparentsareelsewhere.Whatthese“satellitekids”willprobablysaytotheirparentsisthatit’sbettertohaveparentsaroundthantohaveauniversityeducation.
1.SomeAsianparentssendtheirkidsabroadbecause W.
A.theyhopetheirchildrenmayeasilyfindajobthere
B.allforeignuniversitiesarebetterthantheonesintheirowncountries
C.thekidsmaynotbeacceptedbyuniversitiesintheirowncountries
D.thekidswanttoimprovetheirEnglishandmakeforeignfriends
C 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段中“InAsia,especiallyinChina,Japan,andKorea,itisdifficulttogotouniversity.Studentsmustfirstpassthestrictnationalexamination.However,inCanadaandtheUnitedStates,itiseasytogotouniversity,”可知,有些亚洲学生留学是因为考不上国内的大学,故选C。
2.“Satellitekids”refertoAsiankids W.
A.withoutparents
B.speakingnoEnglish
C.withuniversityeducation
D.livingabroadalone
D 解析:
词义猜测题。
根据第二段中“mostAsianparentsdecidetogobacktoworkwhiletheirchildrenstudyintheWest”可知,父母都回国了而他们就留在外国上学,故选D。
3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Parentswantbettereducationfortheirkids.
B.Parentsfeellonelyandmisstheirfamilies.
C.Kidsinforeigncountriesalonearebadlyinneedofcarefromfamily.
D.CanadiansandAmericansbegintonoticethe“satellitekids”problem.
C 解析:
主旨大意题。
根据文章的内容可知,许多亚洲国家的父母将自己的孩子送出国,其实孩子在国外最需要的是父母的陪伴,故选C。
B
Iwasinvolvedinunhealthyeatingandexercisebehaviouronandoffforfiveyears.Forthemajorityofthesefiveyears,Iappeared“normal”totheuntrainedeye.ButIwassufferingeatingdisorder(饮食紊乱).AndIwasstruggling.
Recoveryfelttoohard.Intheearlystagesofmyrecovery,Ihadtoactivelydistancemyselffromtriggering(诱发)material.Butitdidn’tworkforme.AtlastIdecidednottostrugglealone.IneededtoadmittoeveryoneelsethatIwasstruggling.
Imadetimeforpeoplewhoinspiredme.Oneofthosepeoplewasmybestfriend,Scarlett.She,withoutdoubt,hashelpedsavemylife.Isaythisbecauseshehasinspiredmetonotonlyacceptmybodybutembrace(拥抱)it.Shehasalsoshownmethatbeingstrongandsmartisbeautiful.Sheneverescapesfromdeliciousfood,whichhasencouragedmetodothesame.
Wechallengedthesociety’sviewonbeautytogether.Wedebatedeverythingfrombodyshapingtothefitnessindustry.WebrokedownsocialmediaandPhotoshop.Wediscussedmedicationandpanicattacks.Nothingwastaboo.AndthatwasexactlywhatIneeded.
Ineededsomeonewhodidn’tjustlistenbutunderstood.Havingamentorwhoguidedmethroughtherecoveryprocesshas,withoutdoubt,beenthekeytomyrecovery.Havingsomeoneinmylifewhoactivelydebunks(揭穿)theideathatlosingweightistheanswerisinvaluable.I’msogladIhavesuchafriendinmylife.
ObservingthewayScarletttreatsherselfcontinuestoinspiremeandencouragemetopursuefullrecovery.Myrelationshipwithmybody,foodandexercisehaschangedandmuchofthatIcontributetoherinfluenceandexample.
Iwillkeepmovingforward.Iwillkeepeatingoftenandwell.Iwillallowmybodytobeatwhateverweightitwantstobeat.Iwilldothisnotjustformebuttobeanexampletootherswhomayneedthatlittlebitofinspiration,justlikeIdidallthosemonthsago.
【解题导语】 作者患有饮食失调症,让她苦不堪言,后来在一位好朋友的影响下改变了自己的观点,对未来充满希望。
4.Whatwastheauthor’sproblem?
A.Sufferingvariousdiseases.
B.Havingnotimeforexercise.
C.Notlookingnormaltoothers.
D.Havinganunbalanceddiet.
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段的“ButIwassufferingeatingdisorder(饮食紊乱).”可知,作者患有饮食失调症。
5.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?
A.Theytalkedabouttopicscarefully.
B.Theycouldtalkabouteverything.
C.Nothingwassadtotheauthor.
D.Nothingwasinteresting.
B 解析:
句意理解题。
根据第四段中列举出的那些例子,以及划线句子后面的“AndthatwasexactlywhatIneeded.”可知,作者可以跟那位朋友无所不谈。
6.WhatdidtheauthormostprobablylearnfromScarlett?
A.Sheshouldbecarefulaboutherdiet.
B.Sheshouldhaveanicelookingbody.
C.Sheshouldlearntoreallylikeherbody.
D.Sheshouldtryreallyhardtoloseweight.
C 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第三段的“Isaythisbecauseshehasinspiredmetonotonlyacceptmybodybutembrace(拥抱)it.”以及末段的“Iwillallowmybodytobeatwhateverweightitwantstobeat.”可知,作者从那位朋友那里知道她应该学会爱自己的身体。
7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.EatingDisorderIsaDisease
B.TheGreatPainIHaveSuffered
C.MyFriendshipwithMyBestFriend
D.MyBestFriendHelpedSaveMyLife
D 解析:
标题归纳题。
根据全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了作者最好的朋友帮助她克服了饮食失调症,改变了她的生活。
C
Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktohiminhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.
——NelsonMandela
Butlearningalanguagecanseemdaunting(令人却步的),soI’mgoingtoprovideanoverviewofthegeneralstrategy,beforewegetintothespecifics.
Hereisthebreakdown.We’llgomoreindepthintoeachoftheselateron.
•Gettherightresourcesforlearning:
agrammarbook,memorizationsoftware,andfilmsorbooks.
•Getaprivatetutor.Youwantoneforatleastamonth.Irecommendfourhoursperday.
•Attempttospeakandthinkonlyinthenewlanguage.Everytimeyoucan’trememberaword,putthatwordintoyourmemorizationsoftware.Practiceyourvocabularydaily.
•Findfriends,languagepartners,andotherspeakersofthelanguage.Onceyoucanhavebasicconversationswithyourprivatetutor,youneedtofindotherpartners.Ifyouhaven’talready,thinkaboutmovingtothecountrywherethelanguageisspoken.Consideragroupclass.Practisecontinuously.StopspeakingEnglish.
That’sthebasicstrategy.Again,thisstrategyisintensive,becauselearningalanguageinthreemonthsisadifficulttask.Ifyou’dprefertolearnthelanguagemoreslowlyoryoudon’thavetheabilitytomovetoanewcountryandpractise4-8hoursaday,thenyoucanmodifytheplan.Itisextremelyimportantthatyoupractiseeveryday.However,20minutesadayismuchbetterthanonceortwiceaweek.
Someoftheseconceptsarehardtounderstandthroughthewrittenwords,soIcreatedavideoseries,justforZenHabitsreaders,thatteachesthestepstolearnalanguage.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。
讲述了快速学习语言的基本策略。
8.Thequoteinthefirstparagraphisusedto W.
A.letreadersstudyafamoussaying
B.introducethetopicofthepassage
C.showwhoisNelsonMandela
D.tellreaderstheimportanceofspeech
B 解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章的内容可知,第一段引语是为了引入文章的主题。
9.Thepassageiswrittenforreaderswhospeak W.
A.French B.Chinese
C.EnglishD.Italian
C 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第七段的最后一句话“StopspeakingEnglish.”可知,本文是写给讲英语的读者的。
故选C项。
10.Theunderlinedword“modify”canbereplacedby“ ”.
A.changeB.measure
C.manageD.destroy
A 解析:
词义猜测题。
根据倒数第二段的第二句“...learningalanguageinthreemonthsisadifficulttask.”可知,这个学习策略计划让读者在三个月内学习一门语言。
再根据本段第三句可知,如果你更喜欢慢些学习语言或者你没有能力搬到一个新的国家并且每天练习四至八个小时,那么你可以调整这个计划。
故选A项。
11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WhyLanguagesCanBeLearnedRapidly?
B.TheSpecificSkillsofRapidLanguageLearning
C.TheBasicStrategyofRapidLanguageLearning
D.TheImportanceofRapidLanguageLearning
C 解析:
标题归纳题。
根据第二段的“...soI’mgoingtoprovideanoverviewofthegeneralstrategy...”以及倒数第二段中的“That’sthebasicstrategy.”可知,该篇文章所讲述的是快速学习语言的基本策略。
D
Ifourkidsdon’tfall,theydon’tlearntogetup.Istillrememberthedayinhighschoolthatmymomforgottopickmeupfromschool.I’mtheoldestoffourchildren,andnodoubtshe’dhadalongdaywiththeotherkidsandit’dslippedhermind.Afterwaitingatschoolforanhour,Iwalkedthethreemileshome,andwhenIgottomyhouse,Ishutourfrontdoorwithanger,stormedintothekitchenandscreamedinmymom’sfacethatshe’dforgottenme.
Laterthatnight,mydadtoldmeInolongerhadaridetoschoolthenextday.Ifiguredmymomwouldstilltakeme,butwhenthemorningcame,sherefused.Itwasmidterm,andasastraightAstudentreadytostartcollegeapplications,beinglatewasn’tanoption.Inmymind,missingthesetestswouldhavebeentheendofmyacademiccareer.Ibeggedmymom.ItoldhershewasruiningmyfutureandeverythingI’dworkedfor.Butsheheldherground,andthatd
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