Unit 3 Amazing people grammar 知识梳理 导学案.docx
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Unit 3 Amazing people grammar 知识梳理 导学案.docx
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Unit3Amazingpeoplegrammar知识梳理导学案
Unit3Amazingpeoplegrammar知识梳理导学案
目的:
通过本次课的学习,进一步扩大学生的词汇量并掌握本单元常考的语言知识点
重点:
curious;one;comeacross;aswellas及payoff的意义及用法
难点:
one,it和that的区别,pay+prep/adv构成的短语意义及用法
知识梳理
一:
词汇扩展:
即词性转换根据要求写出某个单词的另外一种或几种词形
1.curiousadj.好奇的,求知欲强的→________________n.好奇,珍品
2.fortunen.大笔的钱,财富,运气→_______________adj.幸运的→______________adv.幸运地
3.preservev.保存,保护,保持→________________n.保存,保护→_____________adj.保藏的
4.deathn.死亡→_____________adj.死的→____________adj.致命的
5.punishmentn.惩罚→_______________vt.惩罚
6.disturbvt.打扰,扰乱→_______________n.打扰,扰乱
7.breathevi.&vt.呼吸→_________________n.呼吸
8.discouragevt.使灰心,使泄气→_____________n.劝阻→_________n.勇气→_________v.鼓励
9.variousadj.各种各样的→______________n.种类
10.applyvi.申请;vt.使用,应用→_________________n.申请,应用→_____________n.申请人
二:
短语检测:
即本单元一些常见常用的短语中英文互译
1.对……有影响____________
2.aswellas_____________
3.对……好奇____________4.Incontrolof_____________
5.启航____________6.liveon______________
7.幸亏;由于____________8.inconnectionwith____________
9.导致____________10.goout_____________
11.成功,还清____________12.searchfor______________
13.(偶然)遇见,无意中找到_________14.beknownas______________
15.计算出;弄明白____________16.hearof/about______________
17.至少____________18.fallill______________
19.敬佩;尊敬_____________20.lookinto______________
语言知识
1.Hewasbrightandcuriousabouttheworldoutsidehishometown.
curious adj.(eagerlyinterestedinlearningmore) 好奇的,求知欲强的
(1)becurious__________ 对……好奇的
becurioustodo...极想……,很想(做),渴望(做)
becuriouswh从句对……有兴趣
Itiscuriousthat...……是奇怪的;奇怪的是……
(2)curiosityn.好奇心
out______curiosity出于好奇
(3)curiouslyadv.好奇地(in/withcurosity)
e.g.Theywerecuriousaboutthepeoplewholivedupstairs.
Iwascurioustofindoutwhathehadsaid.
Itwascuriousthatshedidn’ttellanyone.
Theletterwasn’taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutofcuriosity.
根据汉语完成句子
1)他对那个女孩不愿告诉他的秘密很好奇。
He____________________________thesecretthatthegirldidn'twanttotellhim.
2)我只不过是出于好奇问问罢了。
Iaskedonly___________________________.
3)那人不请自来,真奇怪。
___________________________hecamewithoutbeinginvited.
4)Peoplehavealwaysbeen______aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.
A.curious B.excitedC.anxiousD.careful
5)Itisimpolitetobetoocurious________otherpeople’slives.
A.atB.aboutC.inD.on
2.Hefoundseveralimportantones.他找到了不少重要的陵墓。
本句中的ones是代词one的复数形式,代替前文中出现过的名词复数tombsoftheEgyptiankings.
e.g.therearefortynewdesksandtenoldonesintheclassroom.
onethatit的区别:
one指代单数可数名词,泛指,相当于“a/an+单数名词”,其复数形式是ones.
e.g,Iwanttobuyahouse,onenotexpensivebutnearourschool.
that指代不可数名词。
也可以指代可数名词,相当于theone.其复数形式是those.
e.g,TheclimateinHainanishotterthanthatinHarbin.
it指代前文中提到过的同一样东西。
其复数形式是they/them.
e.g.,Thereisonlyonecopyofthisbookinthestore.Willyougoandbuyit?
用onethatit的适当形式填空
1).Ipreferredrosestowhite_____________.
2).Theairinthecountrysideismuchfresherthan__________inthecity.
3).Idon’tlikethisradio.Willyoupleaseshowmeanother___________?
4).Iboughtaradioyesterday,but_________doesn’tworkwell.
5).Thecellphonesinthisshoparesmarterbutmoreexpensivethan_________inthatshop.
单项填空
6).------DoyoulikeJoe’sdress?
------Yes,verymuch.I’llaskmumtobuy______forme.
A.oneB.itC.thatD.a
7).Thecolorofherskirtisdifferentfrom________ofmine.
A.oneB.thatC.itD.this
8).Carsdocausesomehealthproblems-----infactfarmoreserious________thanmobilephonesdo.
A.oneB.onesC.itD.those
3.Insidethetombs,hediscoveredagreatfortuneinjewelsandgold,alongwiththepreservedbodiesofdeadkings.在这些陵墓中,他发现了大量的珠宝和黄金,同时还有已故国王经过处理的遗体。
preservevt.保存;保护;保持;维护
e.g.Wehavetakeneffectivemeasuretopreserveournaturalresources.
Hesaidthatinordertopreserveyourself-respect.
n.(动植物)保护区;禁猎区
e.g.Nohuntingisallowedinthepreserve.
Preserve…from…保护……免于……
e.g.You’dbetterwearahattopreserveyourskinfrombeingburntbythesun.
preserveoureyesight/publicorder/worldpeace保护视力/维护公共秩序/维护世界和平
bewellpreserved(人)保养得很好
preservationn.保护,保存;保留,维持
根据汉语完成句子
1)我认为应该保留中国的传统习俗。
IthinkthesetraditionalChinesecustomsshould_______________________.
2)你应该戴一副太阳镜来保护你的眼睛以免受强光的刺激。
Youshouldwearapairofsunglassesto____________youreyes__________stronglight.
3)中国在维护世界和平方面起到了非常重要的作用。
Chinaplaysanimportantpartin____________________worldpeace.
4)她真的60岁了吗?
她保养得非常好。
Isshereally60?
Sheis____________________________
单项填空
5)Expertssaywalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto________healthy.
A.preserveB.haveC.keepD.last
6).Inspiteoffailingtosaveeveryendangeredspecies,wemaypreservethemajority____extinction.
A.overB.outofC.offD.from
4.comeacross偶然遇见;碰见
e.g.HecameacrossLiuXianginthestreettheotherday,whichmadehimveryexcited.
1)come___________(某情况)发生2)comeupwith______________
3)come___________谈及,谈到,共计,达到4)cometoanend______________
5)come___________出现,出版6)comeintoeffect______________
7)come___________来自于;产于8)cometoone’snotice____________
9)come___________回来;恢复10)cometoaconclusion____________
11)come___________走近;被提出来12)comeintouse______________
用适当的介词或副词填空
1).Wecame__________anoldmanlyingonthegroundonourwaytoschoolthismorning.
2).Newproblemcame___________whentheywentintothediscussion.
3).Whenspringcomes,theleavesandthegrasswillsooncome___________.
4).I’mafraidsomethingurgenthascome_________;Iwon'tbeabletoseeyoutonight.
5).Therainstoppedandthesuncame___________.
单项选择
6).WhenI________agoodarticleinreadingnewspapers,Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit.
A.comeaboutB.comethroughC.cometoD.comeacross
7).Ifyoucan________ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.
A.comeacrossB.getoverC.cometoD.getoff
5.aswellas和……一样好(修饰行为动词);也,除……之外还,和,以及
might(just)aswelldosth.不妨做某事;只好;还是……为好;最好
may/mightwelldosth.=belikelytodosth.很可能做某事
assoonas一……就……(引导时间状语从句)
asgoodas和……一样好;实际上
asfaras和……一样远,远至;就……范围而言
aslongas和……一样长,长达……;只要(引导条件状语从句)
asmuch/manyas多达……,达到……之多
e.g.Hegrowsflowersaswellasvegetables.(=Hegrowsnotonlyvegetablesbutalsoflowers.)
Thechildislivelyaswellashealthy.(=Thechildisnotonlyhealthybutalsolively.)
AswellasI,Heleniseagertoseetheperformance.
(=Helen,aswellasI,iseagertoseetheperformance.)
NOTE:
1)aswellas连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的数要采用就远原则,即与前面一个主语在数上保持一致。
e.g.English,aswellasothersubjects,isofgreatimportance.
Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,wishesforaholiday.
但notonly…butalso…连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的数要采取就近原则,即与后面一个主语在数上保持一致。
e.g.NotonlyothersubjectsbutalsoEnglishisofgreatimportance.
Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentswishforaholiday.
2)aswellas与aswell
aswellas表示“和,以及”,并列两个对等的成分。
其中,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。
Mydaughteraswellasherfriendslikestolistentomusic.
aswell意为“也”,用于肯定句末,其前无标点符号,相当于too。
Hegavemesomeadviceandsomemoneyaswell.
Comeearly,andbringyouryoungerbrotheraswell.
根据中文意思完成下面的句子
1)我认为你唱歌没有她好。
Idon’tthinkyoucansing_______________________she.
2)这个中年妇女既漂亮又善良。
Thismiddle-agedwomaniskind___________________beautiful.
3)你不妨留在这里过夜。
You_________________________stayhereoverthenight.
4)就我所知,她毕业于北京大学。
_____________________Iknow,shegraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.
5)我弟弟喜欢足球,也狂爱篮球。
Mybrotherlikesfootball,andheiscrazyaboutbasketball_____________.
单项选择
6).Tomaswellashisparents___________goingtoCanadaforsummervacationsnextweek.
A.areB.isC.wasD.were
7)._________thestressfromherjob,sheboretheburdenofcaringforhersickmother.
A.AswellasB.AslongasC.AsfarasD.Assoonas
8).Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,_______interviewedshortlyafterthematch.
A.wereB.wasC.isD.are
6.Allmyyearsoftrainasanexplorerhavefinallypaidoff!
我作为探险家的多年训练终于得到回报了!
payoff凑效;达到目的;得到回报还清,付清(所欠的债务)
e.g.Theytookahellofariskbutitpaidoff.他们冒了很大的风险,但事情成功了。
Wepaidoffallourdebtsafterfifteenyears’hardwork.
pay______ 偿还;报复pay______...为……付钱;赔偿
根据中文意思完成下面的句子。
1)他的耐心和刻苦最终使他赢得了金牌。
Hispatienceandhardworkfinally_________________withagoldmedal.
2)我怎样报答你的好意呢?
HowcanI__________you_________foryourkindness?
3)他们一般在周末领工资。
Theyareusually____________________atweekends.
单项选择
4).Allhishardwork__________.Hewasadmittedtooneofthebestuniversities.
A.paidforB.paidbackC.paidinD.paidoff
5).Howmuchdidyoupayhim________thesecond-handcar?
A.forB.offC.backD.on
巩固练习
.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Hesteppedintothesmallroomoutof______________(curious).
2.Pandasarewell______________(preserve)inthenatural_____________(preserve)zones.
3.Thepolicearequestioningtwopeoplein_____________(connect)withtherobbery.
4.Hewasmadetostandoutsidetheclassroomasa_______________(punish).
5.Weareholdingour____________(breathe)toseewhichteamwillwinthegame.
6.Hewas_____________(fortune)tobechosenastheleaderoftheteam.
7.Hisdreamofbeingan___________(explore)hasn’tcometrueyet.
8.Thetrafficaccidentcausedtwo__________(die).
.单项选择
1.Sofartheproblemweareworriedabouthasn’t_________yet.
A.comedownB.comealongC.comeu
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