届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编第02期专题01 阅读理解原卷版.docx

届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编第02期专题01 阅读理解原卷版.docx

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届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编第02期专题01阅读理解原卷版

2019届高考模拟试题分类汇编

（2）之阅读理解

【吉林省梅河口市第五中学2019届高三上学期阶段测试

（一）】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑·

【吉林省梅河口市第五中学2019届高三上学期阶段测试

（一）】A

Dolphins（海豚）arenotfish,butwarm-bloodedanimals.Theyliveingroups,andspeaktoeachotherintheirownlanguage.Inthiswaytheyarelikeotheranimals,suchasbeesandbirds.Butdolphinsareverydifferentfromalmostalllandanimals.Theirbrainisnearlythesamesizeasourown,andtheylivealongtime---atleasttwentyorthirtyyears.

Likesomeanimals,dolphinsusesoundtohelpthemfindtheirwayaround.Theyalsomakethesesoundstotalktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindfood.Wenowknowtheydonotusetheirearstoreceivethesesounds,butthelowerpartofthemouth,calledthejaw.

Strangely,dolphinsseemtolikeman,andforthousandsofyearstherehavebeenstoriesaboutthedolphinanditsfriendshipwithpeople.

Thereisastoryaboutsailorsinthe19thcentury.InadangerouspartoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearnttolookforadolphincalledJack.From1871to1903Jackmeteveryboatintheareaandshowedittheway.Thenin1903apassengeronaboatcalledThePenguinshotandwoundedJack.Herecoveredandfornineyearsmorecontinuedtoguideallshipsthroughthearea－exceptforThePenguin.

Today,somepeoplecontinuetokilldolphins,butmanycountriesoftheworldnowprotectthemandintheseplacesitisagainstthelawtokillthem.

21.BytellingthestoryofJackthewriterwantedtoshowthat_____.

A.peoplearecrueltoanimals

B.dolphinsarefriendlyandclever

C.Jackisdifferentfromotherdolphins

D.dolphinsshouldbeprotectedbylaw

22.Dolphinsaredifferentfrommanyotheranimalsinthatthey_____.

A.liveingroupsB.havetheirownlanguage

C.arewarm-bloodedD.havelargebrains

23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthedolphinusetohelpitfinditswayaround?

A.Itsmouth.B.Itsears.C.Itsnose.D.Itseyes.

24.WhydidthesailorsoffthecoastofNewZealandlookforJack?

A.Theywantedhishelp.B.Theyenjoyedplayingwithhim.

C.Hewasseriouslywounded.D.Hewaslonelyandlikedtobewithpeople

B【吉林省梅河口市第五中学2019届高三上学期阶段测试

（一）】

Theyoungboywassittingonthegroundintherefugee（难民）campplayingwithanemptytin．Otherchildrenwerestandingaroundwatchinghimwithenviouseyes．

Envy?

Ofanemptytin?

Thistinwasindeednoworthlesspieceoftrash—itwasasplendidtruck，completewithwheelsandgrille（铁栅）andfloor．Thevehicleevenhadremotecontrol，afrayedpieceofstringfromthe“engine”tothehandoftheowner．

Thetinhadlostallitsoriginalmarkings．Butitsfirstloadhadprobablybeensardines（沙丁鱼）．Laterthetinhadbeenleftwithotherrubbishbehindtherefugeecampclinic，andtheboyhadfounditononeofhisdailyexpeditionsintothe“bigworld”．

Forthousandsofrefugeechildren，atin1ikethisrateshighontheirlistofwants．Itcanbeusedformanypurposes，asjewellery，asatoy，fordrinkingorasamedicinebox．

Manyrefugeechildrenwouldconsideritthehappiestdayoftheirlivesiftheyreceivedahandfulofmarbles（弹珠）asapresent．

Theydreamofgiftswhichchildrenindevelopedcountriestakeforgranted．Maybeabooktoread．orapencilandanexercisebookoftheirveryown．

Theirimaginationcancreatetoys，butitcannotcreatebooks．Someoneelsemustprovidethem．Amorecostlyandvaluablegifttheycannotimagine．

25.Howdoyouthinktheyoungboymayfeelwhenhegetssomethingtoread?

A.depressedB.frustratedC.excitedD.frightened

26．Otherchildrenenviedtheyoungboybecausetheboy．

A．hadsomethingtoplaywithB．gotsomesardinestoeat

C．receivedahandfulofmarblesD．hadarealtrucktoy

27．Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraphofthetext?

A．Thesocietyshoulddonate（捐）sometoysfortherefugeechildren

B．Therefugeechildrenaremoreimaginativeratherthancreative

C．Therefugeechildrenaremorecreativeratherthanimaginative

D．Thesocietyshouldoffertherefugeechildrenthingsforstudy

28．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AnEnviableToyPresentB.SardineTin—APreciousToy

C．ASplendidTruckToyD．APoorRefugeeCam

【吉林省梅河口市第五中学2019届高三上学期阶段测试

（一）】C

Aqualifieddoctorwhorarelypracticedbutinsteaddevotedhislifetowriting.Heoncesaid：

“Medicineismylawfulwife,andliteratureismylover.”RussianwriterAntonPavlovichChekhov,wasagreatplaywrightandoneofthemastersofthemodernshortstory.

WhenChekhoventeredtheMoscowUniversityMedicalSchoolin1879,hestartedtopublishhundredsofcomicshortstoriestosupporthisfamily.Afterhegraduated,hewroteregularlyforalocaldailynewspaper.

Asawriterhewasextremelyfast,oftenproducingashortstoryinanhourorless.Chekhov’smedicalandscienceexperiencecanbeseenthroughtheindifference（冷漠）manyofhischaractersshowtotragicevents.In1892,hebecameafulltimewriterandpublishedsomeofhismostmemorablestories.

ChekhovoftenwroteaboutthesufferingsoflifeinsmalltownRussia.Tragiceventscontrolhischaracterswhoarefilledwithfeelingsofhopelessnessanddespair.

ItisoftensaidthatnothinghappensinChekhov’sstoriesandplays.Hemadeupforthiswithhisexcitingtechniquefordevelopingdramawithinhischaracters.Chekhov’sworkcombinedthecalmattitudeofascientistanddoctorwiththesensitivity（敏感）ofanartist.

SomeofChekhov'sworksweretranslatedintoChineseasearlyasthe1940s.Oneofhisfamousstories,TheManinaShell,aboutaschoolteacher’sextraordinarilyorderlylife,wasselectedasatextforChineseseniorstudents.

29.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheevents?

a.becameadoctor

b.becameafulltimewriter

c.startedtopublishcomicshortstories

d.wroteregularlyforalocaldailynewspaper.

e.enteredtheMoscowUniversityMedicalSchool

A.e→c→b→a→dB.e→c→a→d→b

C.d→a→b→c→eD.a→e→d→c→b

30.AntonPavlovichChekhov________.

A.wasacompetentdoctor　B.hadalawfullover

　　C.usedtobealawyerD.asanillegalwriter

31.In1880,Chekhov________.

　　A.becameafull-timewriter

　　B.publishedhismostmemorablestories

　　C.studiedmedicineinMoscowUniversity

　　D.practicedmedicineinhishometown

32.Whichofthefollowingadjectivescan’tbeusedtodescribeChekhov?

A.Sensitive.B.Cool.C.Quick-minded.D.Warm-hearted.

【吉林省梅河口市第五中学2019届高三上学期阶段测试

（一）】D

WaltWhitmanwasbornin1819inLongIsland,NewYork.Whitmanreceivedmostofhiseducationoutsideoftheclassroom.Attheageofeleven,heworkedinalawofficeasanofficeboywherehebecameinterestedinreading.HewassoonreadingtheworksoffamousauthorslikeWilliamShakespeareandHomer,andwaswellonhiswaytobecomingoneofAmerica’smostwell-knownpoets.

BythetimeWhitmanwasseventeenyearsold,hehadalreadyworkedasaprinter’slearner,aworker,andalearninggamestohelphisstudentswithspellingandmaths.Inhisearlytwenties,however,hegaveupteachingtopursue（追求）afull-timecareerasajournalistandpoet.

WhenWaltWhitmanfirstappearedasapoet,hisarrivalontotheAmericanliteraryscenewasmetwithcontroversy.Hisfirstcollectionofpoems,LeavesofGrass,wassounusualthatnocommercialpublisherwouldprintthework.In1855Whitmanpublished,athisownexpense,thefirsteditionofhiscollectionoftwelvepoems.

Whitman’spoeticstylewasuncommonIthesensethathewrotepoemsinaformcalledparallelism（对句法）,inwhichhisgoalwastocopytheflowoftheseaandthequickly-passingnatureofhumanemotion.AcommonthemeinWhitman’spoetryisself-realization.Inhiswork,Whitmanmovesfromconventionalpatternsofrhymetocreateauniquerhythmandamulti-layered,buttrulyAmericanvoice.

“AlthoughWhitmanwasconsideredarevolutionarybymany,thereislittledoubthelovedhiscountrydeeply.”Inhiswriting,heusedslang（俚语）andvariousimages,orvoices,tocreateasenseofnationalunity.

ForWhitman,the“proofofapoetisthathiscountryabsorbshimasaffectionatelyashehasabsorbedit.”WhitmanhasundoubtedlybecomeapartoftheculturalhistoryandimageofAmerica.

33.Paragraph2mainlytalksabout____________.

A.Whitman’seducationB.Whitman’searlycareer

C.howWhitmanbecameapoetD.whyWhitman’spoemswerepopular

34.WhenWhitmanfirstappearedasapoet,______________.

A.hereceivedawarmwelcomeB.hisliteraryroadwasnoteasy

C.hebecamefamousforhisunusualstyleD.hispoeticstylewascopiedbyotherpoets

35.WhatwasWhitman’sgreatestliterarycontribution?

A.Heexpressedhumanemotioninhiswriting.

B.Heshowedthatflowoftheseainhispoems.

C.Heusedslangtoshowhisloveforhiscountry.

D.HecreatedauniquerhythmandAnAmericanvoice.

【贵州省铜仁市第一中学2019届高三上学期第一次月考】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【贵州省铜仁市第一中学2019届高三上学期第一次月考】A

IwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainsimpletermsbutthat'simpossible.ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easygoingandoptimistic.TheyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyarealsothehardestworkingpeopleIhaveevermet.

InChina,familyiseverything.InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive,moststudentstoldmehowtheywouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents.Manytimesthesubjectsintheclassescenteronfamiliesandfriends.Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.

ThecostoflivinghereisverylowcomparedwiththatoftheUS.ThecityofXiangFanIliveinisn'tlargeandIlivebetter.Nonimported（非进口的）foodsareverycheap,soar