高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结03.docx
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高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结03.docx
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高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结03
1.高考高频动词短语(12)~(16)
(12)hold短语:
holdameeting/party开会/举行晚会holdback退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住
holdone’sbreath屏息,不出气holdon等一等,不要挂电话
holdonto抓住,保住holdout伸出,坚持下去,维持
holdup阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞
holdtogether连在一起,团结一致
例如:
Angerfloodedthroughher.Shecouldn’tholditback.
—CouldIspeaktoMrSmith?
—Holdon,please.
Thelittleboyheldouthishands.
Ithinkwatersupplieswon’tholdoutmuchlonger.
Sorry,I’mlate.Iwasheldupatwork.
(13)keep短语:
keepawayfrom避开,别靠近keepback隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下
keepdown控制keepoff勿踏,勿踩
keepoffsb/sth不接触或不接近某人/某事物
keepon继续进行keepout不得入内
keep…out把……挡住,把……留在外面keepoutof…不进入……
keepup继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落
keepupwith…=catchupwith…跟上,赶上
keepadate赴约keepahealthydiet保持健康的饮食
keeparecord/records保持记录
keepaneyeon注视,留心,注意,照顾
(比较:
keepaneyeoutfor注视,留心,注意)
keepbusydoing忙着做某事keepfit保持健康
keep…inmind=learn…byheart=remember…把……记住
keep(on)doingsth继续不停地做某事
[比较:
keepsbdoingsth使某人一直/继续做某事
keep…fromdoing阻止……做,不让……做
stop/prevent…(from)doing妨碍/预防/阻止……做,不让……做]
keepone’sappointment守约(比较:
breakone’sappointment违约)
keepone’sbalance保持平衡keepone’sword(s)遵守诺言
keepsafe保持安全keepsilentover…对……保持沉默
keepthesamelook保持原貌keepwatch保持警戒,站岗
例如:
Iwouldhavebeenheresooner,buttherainstormkeptmeback.
Everyweektherewasarebellion(造反)somewhere,andtheAustriansoldierswerekeptbusyhurryingfromonetowntoanotherinordertoputdowntherebellions.
WhileLeonovwasoutsidetheship,hekeptintouchbytelephonewithhiscompanionandwiththeearth.
Hekeptontellingusthesamestoryoverandover.
Youmaydependonhisdoingwhathesays,forheisapersonwhoalwayskeepshiswords.
Danger!
Keepout!
Willthisovercoatkeeptherainout?
Itisalsobadmannerstokeepsilentwhentheteacherasksyouaquestion.
Therainkeptupallnight.
IseeyouaregettingalongwellwithyourEnglishstudies.Keepupthegoodwork.
Thegoodnewskeepsourspiritsup.
HewalkedsofastthatIcouldhardlykeepupwithhim.
Everyfewhundredmetersalongthewalltherearewatch-towers,wheresoldiersusedtokeepwatch.
Thereisasigntheresaying,“Keepoffthegrass.”
(14)knock短语:
knockat/on敲打(门、窗等)knockdown把……撞倒,击倒
knockinto撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knocksbout(ofsth)淘汰某人knockover撞翻,撞倒
例如:
Weknockedat/onthedoorbuttherewasnoonethere.
Hewasinhospitallastnightafterbeingknockeddownbyacar.
TomenteredtheclassroomhurriedlyandknockedintoMr.White.
Healmostknockedintomebeforeherealizedit.
Ifnooneanswersthefrontdoor,tryknockingatthebackdoor.
(15)look短语:
lookat看着,注视,检查
lookatoneselfinthemirror=admireoneselfinthemirror照镜子
lookafter照顾,照料,照看lookahead向前看,展望未来
lookaround/about四处看看,四下环顾lookback回首,回忆,回顾过去
lookbackon…回顾……,回忆……
lookforwardtosth/doingsth盼望,期盼某事物/做某事
lookfor寻找,找lookin来访,参观
lookinto…往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究
look(right)intosb’seyes直视着
looklike…看起来像……(比较:
lookthesame看起来像)
lookon旁观,观望
lookout=becareful=takecare留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防
lookoutfor警惕,留心,找出来lookover…翻阅,(仔细)检查
lookthrough看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习
lookup仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻
lookuptosb敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比较:
lookdownon/uponsb瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)
look/beworried看上去/感到担心
例如:
Theboyisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.
HespenttwoweeksinShanghai,lookingaround/aboutthecity.
Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
Joinus.Don’tjustlookon.
Theyalllookedonhimasamemberoftheirfamily.
Lookout!
Thereisdangerahead.
IshalllookoutthatIdon’ttrusthimagain.
Helookedthroughhisnotesbeforewritingthereport.
Lookthroughthesephotographsandtrytopickoutthemanyousee.
Imustlookupthetimeofyourtrain.
Afoxcametothetreeandlookedupatthecock.
I’vealwayslookeduptoBillforhiscourageanddetermination.
(16)make短语:
makeinto制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)
[比较:
bemadein在……生产/制造
bemadeof由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)
bemadefrom由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)
bemadeupof=consistof由……组成,由……构成]
makeout理解,看清楚
makeup化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成
makeupfor弥补,补充,补偿madeupone’smind下决心
makeachoice做出选择makeacommitment承诺,保证
makeacomment/comments(on/upon…)(对……)发表评论
makea(great)contributionto…为……做出(巨大)贡献,为……捐款
makeadecision做出决定 makea(no)difference(没)有关系/影响
makeaface/faces扮鬼脸makeafire生火
makeafilm/blockbuster/follow-ups拍电影/巨片/续集
makeafoolofsb=foolsb愚弄某人(比较:
makefoolof…愚弄)
make/leave/createagoodimpression(onsb)(给某人)留下好印象
makeamistake/mistakes犯错误
make(a)noise制造噪音,发出令人不愉快的声音
makeanote/notesof…记录,做笔记,记下来
makeaplan(for…)(为……)制订计划,制订一个(……的)计划
makeapointofdoingsth认为做某事重要或有必要
makeapromise承诺
makearecord录制唱片,做记录
(比较:
recordasong录一首歌
setaworldrecord创造世界记录)
make(a)suggestion(on…)提出(关于……)的建议
makeatelephonecall打电话make/takeatrip/journeyto…去某地旅行
makeconversation交谈make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵
makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友makefunof…取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑
makeit(事业上)获得成功
makejokesaboutsb拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄
makemistakeabout…犯了……错误make/earnmoney挣钱
makeoneselfathome不拘束,别客气makeoneselfknown使/让自己出名
makeone’swayto…往……走去makeprogress(in…)(在……方面)取得进步
makesense有意义,有道理,讲得通makesenseof…弄懂……的意思
makesthto(one’sown)measure(按自己的尺寸)定做
makesure确保,确认,查明
maketheadjustmentto…适应……makethe/one’sbed整理床铺
make(full)useof…=makethemost/bestof…(充分)利用
例如:
Bambooisalsomadeintopaper.
Ourdesksandchairsaremadeofwood.
Thepaperforbooksandnewspapersalsoismadefromwood.
Thisengineismadeupof490parts.
Theactormadehimselfupforthepartofanoldman.
Thesedaysmanygirlsmakeupwhentheyarestillquiteyoung.
Shemadeupagoodlunchfrombitsandpieces.
Thereisn’tanylittlegirlcalledKittyhere.Hehasjustmadeherup.
Hardworkcanoftenmakeupforlackofintelligence.
Everyoneshouldmakefulluseoftime.
Butwaittillyouseewhatwe’llmakeforyoutoyourownmeasure.
Ihavemadeupmymind,andnothingyousaywillchangeit.
TheymadefunofmymistakeswhenItriedtospeakEnglish.
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- 高中英语 常用 短语 句型 归纳 总结 03