全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语陕西卷.docx
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全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语陕西卷.docx
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全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语陕西卷
2021年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(陕西卷)
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.regard
A.designB.gentleC.collegeD.forget
2.refuse
A.discussB.rudeC.focusD.excuse
3.charge
A.toothacheB.machineC.searchD.Christian
4.field
A.quietB.pieceC.friendD.experience
5.tapes
A.potatoesB.speechesC.cakesD.bridges
二、七选五
Repairman:
Goodafternoon.6.
Customer:
Hello.Mymobilephoneisn’tworking.Couldyourepair,please
Repairman:
7.
Customer:
Itworkedwellyesterday,butIsimplycouldn’ttumitonthismorning.
Repairman:
8.
Customer:
Hereyouare.
Repairman:
Well,Ithinkwe’11beabletofixit.YoucanpickitupthisFriday.
Customer:
Oh,no.That’stoolong.9.Ineeditassoonaspossible.
Repairman:
Letmesee.HowaboutWednesdayafternoon?
Customer:
10.Whattime?
Repairman:
Afterfiveo’clock
Customer:
Ok.Thankyou.
A.That’sgreat.
B.Ibegyourpardon?
C.Letmehavealook.
D.What’stheproblem?
E.I’msorrytohearthat.
F.WhatcanIdoforyou?
G.Iwonderifyoucouldfixitearlier.
Speakingtoagroupcanbedifficult,butlisteningtoabadspeechistrulyatiresometask—especiallywhenthespeakerisconfusing.Don’twanttoconfuseyouraudience?
Followthesesuggestions:
111.
Whenitcomestounderstandingnewinformation,thehumanbrainneedsalittletime.First,wehearthewords;then,wecomparethenewinformationtowhatwealreadyknow.Ifthetwoaredifferent,weneedtopauseandthink.Butabreathlessspeakerneverstopstoletusthinkaboutwhatheorsheissayingandrisksconfusingus.Slowit.
212.
Sometimesweallstartasentenceonewayandthenswitchdirections,whichisverydifficulttofollow.Whenyouconfuseyourlistenerswithopposinginformation,youleavetheaudiencewonderingwhatpartoftheinformationisrightandwhatparttheyshouldremember.Insteadofrelyingandkeepingcorrectingyourself,worktogetthefactsclearandstraight.
313.
Jumpingfrompointtopointasitcomestoyourmindputstheonus(责任)onyourlistenerstomakeupforyourlackoforganisation.Andit’sconfusingforthemtolisten,reorganise,andfigureoutwhatyou’resayingallatonce.Butgoingsmoothlyfromonepointtothenexthelpsthemunderstandinformationmoreeasily.Youcanarrangethingsfrombeginningtoend,smalltolarge,toptobottomorbysomeotherorder.Justbesuretoorganise.
414.
Repeateduseofum,ah,like,youknowandsomeotheruselessnoisescandriveanaudiencecrazy.Itmakesthespeakersounduncertainandunprepared,anditcanleavelistenerssoannoyedthattheycan’tpayattention.RecentlyIattendedaspeechthatwasmarkedbysomanyumsthataudiencememberswererollingtheireyes.Wasanybodygraspingtheintendedmessage?
Um,probablynot.
515.
Manyspeakersfinishuptheirspeecheswithquestion-and-answer(Q&A)sessions,butsomelettheQ&Agoonwithoutaclearend.Theaudienceisoftenleftconfusedaboutwhetherthemeetingisoverandwhentheycangetupandleave.Doyourlistenersafavourbysettingatimelimitonquestions,andcloseyourspeechwithaspecificsignal—evenifit’ssomethingsimplelike,“Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,youknowwheretoreachme.”Orevenmoretothepoint,concludeyourspeechwith“Thanksforyourtime.”
A.Bewell-organised.
B.ClosewithaQ&A.
C.Don’tbecontradictory.
D.Bringittoaspecificend.
E.Speakslowlyandpause.
F.Dropunnecessarywords
三、单项选择
16.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare________it.
A.againstB.for
C.toD.with
17.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,________interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.
A.wereB.was
C.isD.are
18.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes________aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.
A.himB.this
C.thatD.it
19.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,________hassurprisedusall.
A.thatB.where
C.whichD.what
20._______inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.
A.StandingB.TostandC.StoodD.Stand
21.—I’msorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavephonedyouearlier.
—_________.I’vejustarrived.
A.That’snotroubleB.Youarewelcome
C.That’sallrightD.Youcannevertell
22.Ifmycar_________morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.
A.wasB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.wouldbe
23.Hot_______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.
A.althoughB.asC.whileD.however
24.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem______________.
A.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokedown
25.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose________suitsyoubest.
A.whateverB.whichever
C.wheneverD.wherever
26.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.
—_______.itisatleasttwohours.
A.IguesssoB.That’sit
C.YoumustbejokingD.Itdepends
27.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.
A.meetsB.meeting
C.meetD.tomeet
28.I_____thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.
A.won’tB.can’tC.canD.will
29.--CanIcallyoubackattwoo'clockthisafternoon?
--I'msorry,butbythenI____toBeijing.Howaboutfive?
A.flyB.willfly
C.willbeflyingD.amflying
30.Allthephotographsinthisbook,statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.
A.unlessB.untilC.onceD.if
四、完形填空
Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__26__sherealizedthatshewaslost.
Sittingonarockand__27__whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile.She__28__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__29__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__30__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe__31__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__32__.
Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__33__thathismistrees(女主人)wasindanger.Hejumped__34__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__35__scent(气味)asheloweredhishead.He__36__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__37__intotheair,thedog__38__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__39__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__40__,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He__41__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__42__.
Whensheopenedhereyesand43herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you44me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof45.ThatnightLaddyhadaheror’ssupper:
ahugemealofsteak
31.A.beforeB.sinceC.whileD.as
32.A.wonderingB.forgettingC.rememberingD.regretting
33.A.preferredB.expectedC.failedD.decided
34.A.WhenB.UntilC.IfD.Because
35.A.carelesslyB.cautiouslyC.hopelesslyD.unwillingly
36.A.treesB.bushesC.woodsD.grasses
37.A.streamB.rockC.treeD.house
38.A.foundB.sensedC.heardD.smelt
39.A.atB.throughC.inD.onto
40.A.terribleB.strangeC.pleasantD.familiar
41.A.missedB.discoveredC.followedD.ignored
42.A.calmlyB.loudlyC.merrilyD.gently
43.A.searchedB.wanderedC.lookedD.travelled
44.A.windowB.girlC.houseD.hero
45.A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.embarrassmentD.delight
46.A.jumpedB.climbedC.walkedD.flew
47.A.awakeB.abandonedC.availableD.asleep
48.A.spottedB.watchedC.observedD.saw
49.A.disturbedB.comfortedC.rescuedD.scared
50.A.painB.shockC.sorrowD.relief
五、阅读选择
Whatbringsanationtogether?
Ofthefourchoices—sharedvalues,language,history,andreligion,it’ssharedvalues.Inourlatestpoll(民意调査),sevenoutof16countrieschosevaluesasthegreatestfactor(因素)bringinganationtogether,andsixpreferredlanguage.Bothchoicesscoredhighinthepoll,suggestingthatourvaluesandhowweexpressthemarecloselylinked.Still,historywasnotforgotteninsomecountries,particularlyinMexicoandRussia.EvenCanadaandtheUnitedStateschosenationalhistoriesasthesecond-mostimportantfactorunitingtheirpeople.Thebiggestsurprise?
Notonecountrypickedreligionasitstopchoice.
Respectyourelders
Inmostcountries,theoldestgenerationconsideredvaluesmoreimportanttoanationthandidthosewhoareunder45yearsold.
DoyouspeakCanadian?
LanguagescoredlowerinCanadathaninallothercountriespolled,perhapsbecausethecountryspeakstwoofficiallanguages,FrenchandEnglish.
Churchandstate
Mostpeoplepolleddonotconnecttheirreligiousbeliefstotheirnationalpride.Religionrankedlastin13countries—withFrancescoringitat1%,thelowestofall.
51.Accordingtothepoll,whatwasthemostimportantfactorinbringinganationtogether?
A.Language.B.Values.C.History.D.Religion.
52.Inwhichcountrydidlanguagescorethelowestintheirnationalpride?
A.Canada.B.Mexico.C.France.D.America.
53.Accordingtothecharts,sharedvaluesandlanguagewereconsideredequallyimportantin.
A.AustraliaB.BrazilC.ChinaD.India
ThreeBoysandaDad
BradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax,hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths.“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark.”he’dtoldhiswife.“I’lllookafterthekids,andyoucangovisityourmom.”
Thingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto’clock,histhreel
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