最新初中英语八年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选word1.docx
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最新初中英语八年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选word1.docx
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最新初中英语八年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选word1
最新初中英语八年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选(word)1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
AmericanschoolsusuallybegininSeptemberafteratwo—monthholiday.Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear.ThefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuaryandthesecondisfromFebruarytoJune.
MostAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Moststudentsareseventeenyearsoldwhentheyfinishhighschool.
Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfourorfivesubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseseverydayandtheyhavehomeworkeveryday.Afterclass,theydomanyinterestingthings.
Afterhighschoolmanystudentsgotocollege(大学).Theycangotoasmalloneoralargeone.Theyusuallyhavetospendalotofmoney.Somanycollegestudentsworkafterclasstogetthemoneyfortheirstudies.
(1)InAmerica,summerholidaysbeginin_______.
A. September
B. July
C. Mary
D. February
(2)MostAmericanchildrengotoschoolattheageof_______.
A. five
B. seven
C. eighteen
D. seventeen
(3)Highschoolstudents_______afterclass.
A. dotheirhomework B. gotowork C. domanyinterestingthings D. playbasketball
(4)To_______manyAmericancollegestudentsworkafterclass.
A. helptheirparents
B. getthemoneyfortheirstudies
C. helpothers
D. learnsomeusefulthings
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国从小学到大学的教育。
(1)细节题。
根据AmericanschoolsusuallybegininSeptemberafteratwo—monthholiday.可知美国学校上课在两个月后的九月开始,即暑假在7月开始,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据MostAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.大部分美国孩子5岁去上学,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Afterclass,theydomanyinterestingthings.可知中学生课后做许多有趣的事情,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Somanycollegestudentsworkafterclasstogetthemoneyfortheirstudies.可知许多大学生在课后工作为学业得到许多钱,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
QandAtoday:
theInternet
WeaskedtwoteenagersfromtheUSAaboutwhattheythinkoftheInternet.Herearetheiranswers.
Question1:
HowoftendoyouusetheInternet,andwhatfor?
Linda
Iuseiteveryday.Ihavealotofonlinefriends.Ihavemyownblog.It'sexciting.Ifwedidn'thavetheInternet,lifewouldbereallyboring.
Brett
Iuseitalot,too.IsurftheInternetabouttwiceaday.Ihavemyownwebpages.Iwriteaboutmyhobbiesandinterestsonit.AndIlovegettingmailfromotherpeople.
Question2:
Whatwebsitedoyouthinkisthebest?
Linda
A!
Ilikeitbecauseitgivesgirlsadviceonwhattodoindifferentsituations,andthere'salsosomethinginterestingtoread.Icanfindnewbookseveryweek.
Brett
Honestly,Idon'tknowwhattosay.Ihavevisitedsomanywebsites.Theresurelyisn'tjustonewebsitethatIwouldrecommend(推荐).
Question3:
Ifyouwereoffered(提供)ajobincomputing,wouldyoulikeit?
Linda
I'mnotsure.Youcanmeetlotsofpeopleontheweb,andtherearecoolgames,butI'dliketomeetrealpeopleinmyjob.SomaybeIwillbethemanagerofabigInternetcompany.
Brett
Sure.IfIhadthechance,I'dliketoworkasawebdesigner.Ilovedesigning(设计),andIlikecreatingmyownthings.
(1)HowoftendoesBrettusetheInternet?
A. Everyday.
B. Twiceaday.
C. Onceaweek.
D. Fourtimesaweek.
(2)OnA,girlscan_________.
A. makefriends
B. playgames
C. sendmail
D. getadvice
(3)Lindawouldliketobe_________.
A. amanager B. ateacher C. acomputerprogrammer D. awebdesigner
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
【解析】【分析】本文是两个来自美国的青少年对互联网的看法 。
(1)细节题。
根据IsurftheInternetabouttwiceaday可知他每天上网两次,故选B。
(2)推理题。
根据A!
Ilikeitbecauseitgivesgirlsadviceonwhattodoindifferentsituations,andthere'salsosomethinginterestingtoread可知在A,女孩可以得到建议,故选D。
(3)推理题。
根据SomaybeIwillbethemanagerofabigInternetcompany可知Linda想当经理,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
3Dprintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Wearenowabletoprintthingssuchasclothing,prostheticlimbs(假肢),musicalinstruments(乐器)andsoon.Peopleandbusinessesareabletocreatethethingstheyneedveryquicklyandeasilyusing3Dprinters.
Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?
Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizeoureatingexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbecomeasusualasthemicrowaveorblender.Scientistssaythattheyareeasytouse:
yousimplyhavetochoosearecipeandputthefood"inks"intotheprinter.Youcanalsochangetheinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatedeliciousmeals.
Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsobesavingtheenvironment.Therewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowing,transporting(运输)andpackagingasfoodproductionwouldbequickerandeasier.
Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewhosufferfromdysphasia(吞咽障碍症).Theycouldprogram(为…编程)theprintertoprintsofterversionsoftheirfavoritefoodssothattheywouldnothavetroubleeatingthem.
However,somepeoplethinkthatthefutureof3D-printedfoodwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthoseforgrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.Imagineaworldwheretherewasnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthesametastescouldbeprintedfromaraw"foodink".Similarly,traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness.Also,thereareworriesabouttheprintedfood:
isitreallypossibletogetthenutrients(营养物)weneedfromfood-basedinksandgels?
What'smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethefunofcookingisdeadandmealscanbedoneatthetouchofabutton.
(1)Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttoprintfood?
A. Choosearecipe.
B. Programtheprinter.
C. Changetheinstructions. D. Putfood"inks"intotheprinter.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revolutionize"inParagraph2probablymean?
A. Rememberclearly. B. Takeseriously. C. Changecompletely. D. Teachcarefully.
(3)Whichcouldbetheadvantage(好处)of3Dfoodprinting?
A. Savingtheenvironment.
B. Givingpeoplenutrients.
C. Helpingwithtraditionalfarming.
D. Offeringmorejobchances.
(4)Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. Whyis3Dprintingsopopular?
B. Will3Dprintingbethefutureoffood?
C. 3Dfoodprintersinthekitchens
D. Differentopinionson3Dprinting
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲述3D打印技术,人们能用3D打印机创造像衣服,假肢,乐器等等东西。
(1)细节题,根据yousimplyhavetochoosearecipe.可知首先必须选择食谱,故选A。
(2)词句猜测题,根据Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizeoureatingexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbecomeasusualasthemicrowaveorblender.一些科学家正在努力通过做这个来改变我们的饮食经验,可推出revolutionize意思为“完全改变”,故选C。
(3)细节题,根据Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsobesavingtheenvironment.可知使用3D打印机对我们的环境有益,故选A。
(4)主旨题,本文主要是讲未来用3D的优点和缺点,而且作者在最后一段Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethefunofcookingisdeadandmealscanbedoneatthetouchofabutton.提出了质疑,选项B符合标题,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、词句猜测题及主旨题是阅读理解题中常见题型,细节题需要在文中寻找答案;词句猜测题需要联系上下文推出词句的意思;主旨题需要通读全文了解大意,得出中心思想。
4.阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Youmayknowabout"junkfood"likehamburgers.Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?
ABritishsurveyfoundthatelectronicproducts(电子产品)inteenagersbedroomsareaffecting(影响)theirsleep.
Thesurveywasamong(在…之间)1,000Britishchildrenfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30%ofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.
Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.
"Thisisveryworrying."SaidDr.ChrisIdzikowski,aBritishexpert,"Wecallit'junksleep'.Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequality(质量)ofthesleepisbad,too.Ifyoudon'tgetgoodrest,youdon'tperformwellinschoolthenextday."
Thesurveyfoundthat40%ofthekidsfelttiredeachday,withgirlsbetween13and16feelingtheworst.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,Mp4orTVintheirbedrooms.Andmanyofthemhaveallthree.
(1)Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A. junkfood B. junksleep C. theimportanceofsleep D. electronicproducts
(2)_______ofthechildreninthesurveysleeponly4to7hoursaday.
A. 200
B. 300
C. 500
D. 1,000
(3)"Junksleep"means_______.
A. peopledon'thaveenoughsleep
B. thequalityofthesleepisgood
C. peopledon'tlikesleeping D. peoplehaveenoughsleep
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Teenagersneed4to7hoursofsleepeachday.
B. Fewteenagershaveaphoneintheirbedrooms.
C. Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts.
D. Girlsbetween15and16spendtheleasttimeonelectronicproducts.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国调
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