辽宁省丹东市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮训练9.docx
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辽宁省丹东市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮训练9.docx
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辽宁省丹东市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮训练9
辽宁省丹东市2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮训练(9)
完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Therewasastoreahalfhour’swalkfrommyapartment,anditwasthecheapestplacetobuyfoodforusstudentsstudyingabroadinFrance,41therewasalwaysalongcheckoutline.OnacoldMarchday,Ispentmytimeshopping,gotwhatIneededand42thecheckout.
43,thelinesthatdaywerelong.Therewerepeopleeverywhere.Iwasstanding44inlinebecauseIjustwasn’tthat45myFrenchyet.AnytimethatIhadto46withthenatives,Igotalittlenervous.
Whenmy47came,Ibegantoputmythingsonthecashierdesk,hopingthatthecashierwouldn’t48me.Withnervousenergy,Iwasshakingbackandforth,butIdidn’tevennoticeIwascontinually49asecurityalarm!
Theentirestorewaswatchingmenow.Tomy50,thestoremanagercametomeafewmomentslater.Shestartedto51meinFrench.ThensherealizedthatIspokenoFrench.Thenextfiveminuteswerespent52me:
mybackpack,mycoatpockets,myjeanpockets.Andtherewerehands53.Everyonewaslooking,pointing,and54.
Istoodembarrassedlyallthewhile;the55wasstillringingout.
ThenI56thishadhappenedtomebeforeintheStates.New57alwaysequalalarms.Theclothescontainsmallsensors(传感器)thatyouaresupposedto58beforewearing.SoIgrabbedmyshirtandturnedit59.Therewasa“RemoveBeforeWashing”taginit.60Icouldsayanything,themanagerbroughtapairofscissorsandthencutoffthetag.
Ipackedupmybackpack,andmarchedoutofthestorewithastrangemixtureofembarrassmentandpride.
41.A.whenB.becauseC.soD.or
42.A.headedforB.lookedforC.askedD.turnedto
43.A.InfactB.UnexpectedlyC.AsusualD.Unluckily
44.A.hopefullyB.thoughtfullyC.fearfullyD.nervously
45.A.interestedinB.confidentaboutC.afraidofD.strictwith
46.A.stayB.playC.studyD.communicate
47.A.turnB.timeC.billD.wait
48.A.findB.recognizeC.speaktoD.lookat
49.A.settingupB.settingoffC.makingupD.makingout
50.A.excitementB.surpriseC.happinessD.sorrow
51.A.answerB.helpC.questionD.understand
52.A.searchingB.catchingC.watchingD.greeting
53.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere
54.A.smilingB.whisperingC.worryingD.upsetting
55.A.phoneB.bellC.alarmD.toy
56.A.explainedB.complainedC.rememberedD.thought
57.A.trousersB.clothesC.backpacksD.pockets
58.A.removeB.checkC.buyD.use
59.A.downB.insideC.offD.outward
60.A.AfterB.BeforeC.AsD.When
解析:
41.选C,上下句是因果关系。
便宜所以买的人多。
42.选A,我买了所需要的东西,向收银台走去。
43.选C,asusual:
和平时一样,上文always表明总是有很多顾客。
44.选D,因为不会说法语,而害怕和收银员对话,所以感到紧张。
45.选B,作者因为对自己的法语不详细所以才会害怕。
46.选D,我因为法语不好,所以无论什么时候和当地人交流的时候,都会感到紧张。
交流才会用语言吗。
47.选A,轮到我的顺序了,该我交钱了。
48.选C,因为自己不会说英语,所以希望收银员不要和自己说话。
49.选B,setoff触发报警装置;
50.选B,整个商店的人都看我,并且商店的经理也向我走了过来,因为自己没有意识到发生了什么事,所以看到这一切的时候,就只能惊讶了。
51.选C,经理认为我偷了东西,所以开始询问我问题。
Question:
询问;审问。
52.选A,用五分钟时间来搜身,包括我的背包,口袋等。
53.选D,处处都有手,此处的意思是把我给搜遍了。
54.选B,周围的人看着,用手指着,小声议论着。
55.选C,报警器依然在响,根据上文可知。
56.选C,作者突然记起自己在美国的时候也发生过类似的事。
57.选B,通过下文可知是新衣服。
58.选A,新衣服在穿之前应当除掉,否则就会报警。
下文“RemoveBeforeWashing”taginit也暗示了答案。
59.选D,turnsthoutward把……向外翻;指的是把衣服的标签翻出来,让人们看看。
60.选B,经理也知道了怎么一回事,所以我还没有来得及说什么,他就拿起剪刀把我的标签剪掉了。
【由2013界上海市宝山区质量监测改编】
完形填空。
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Readinginvolveslookingatillustrativesymbolsandexpressingmentallythesoundsandideastheyrepresent.Conceptsofreadinghavechanged1overthecenturies.Duringthe1950’sand1960’sespecially,increasedattentionhasbeendevotedto2thereadingprocess.Althoughexpertsagreethatreading3acomplexorganizationofhighermental4,theydisagreeabouttheexactnatureoftheprocess.Someexperts,whoregardlanguageprimarilyasacodeusingsymbolstorepresentsounds,5readingassimplythedecoding(解码)ofsymbolsintothesoundstheystandfor.
Theseauthorities6thatmeaning,beingconcernedwiththinking,mustbetaughtindependentlyofthedecodingprocess.Othersmaintainthatreadingisinexplainablyrelatedtothinking,andthatachildwhopronouncessoundswithout7theirmeaningisnottrulyreading.Thereader,8some,isnotjustapersonwithatheoreticalabilitytoreadbutonewho9reads.
Manyadults,althoughtheyhavetheabilitytoread,haveneverreadabookinits10.Bysomeexpertstheywouldnotbe11asreaders.Clearly,thephilosophy,objectives,methodsandmaterialsofreadingwilldependonthedefinitiononeuse.Bythemost12andsatisfactorydefinition,readingistheabilityto13thesound-symbolscodeofthelanguage,tointerpretmeaningforvarious14,atvariousrates,andatvariouslevelsofdifficulty,andtodosowidelyandenthusiastically.15,readingistheinterpretationofideasthroughtheuseofsymbolsrepresentingsoundsandideas.
1.A.specificallyB.dramaticallyC.abstractlyD.ridiculously
2.A.understandingB.translatingC.definingD.substituting
3.A.involvesB.concentratesC.specializesD.analyzes
4.A.opinionsB.effectsC.mannersD.functions
5.A.viewB.lookC.reassureD.agree
6.A.supportB.argueC.attemptD.compete
7.A.interpretingB.sayingC.recitingD.reading
8.A.inadditiontoB.forexampleC.accordingtoD.suchas
9.A.completelyB.carefullyC.publicallyD.actually
10.A.partB.wholeC.standardD.straight
11.A.appliedB.grantedC.classifiedD.graded
12.A.instructiveB.doubtfulC.certainD.complicated
13.A.strikeB.illustrateC.defineD.unlock
14.A.purposesB.degreesC.stagesD.steps
15.A.OntheotherhandB.InshortC.BythewayD.Sofar
【参考答案】1—5、BCADA6—10、BACDB11—15、CCDAB
.阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
【2014·江西省南昌两校高三上学期第四次联考】
TheAmericannewspaperpublisherArthurSulzbergerSrdiedattheageof86.MrSulzbergerledTheNewYorkTimesformorethanthreedecades,beforepassingthebusinesstohisson.Hetookoverthepaperin1963whenitwasinfinancialtrouble,andtransformeditintotheheartofamultibilliondollarmediaempire.
HisfamilyannouncedhehaddiedathishomeinSouthampton,NewYorkState,afteralongillness.Hisson,ArthurSulzbergerJr,saidinastatementthathisfather,whomhereferredtobyhischildhoodnicknameofPunch,was“oneofourindustry’smostadmiredexecutives”.“Punch,theoldMarinecaptainwhoneverbackeddownfromafight,wasanabsolutelyfiercedefenderofthefreedomofthepress,”hesaid.
TheNewYorkTimeswasboughtbyMrSulzbergerSr’sgrandfatherAdolphOchsin1896.DuringMrSulzberger’stenure,TheNewYorkTimeswon31Pulitzerprizes.
BorninNewYorkCity,5February1926,SrservedinMarineCorpsduringWorldWarⅡandKoreanWar,joinedTheNewYorkTimesin1951aftergraduatingfromColumbiaCollege,tookoveraspublisherin1963afterhisbrotherinlawdiedsuddenly,steppeddownin1997andpassedstewardshiptohisson,ArthurSulzbergerJr.
Heoversawahugecirculationboostatthepaper,andincreaseditsparentcompany’sannualrevenues(年收入)from$100min1963to$1.7bnbythetimehesteppeddownin1997.Healsoledthepaperthroughhighlevelclasheswiththepoliticalestablishment.In1971,TheTimespublishedaseriesofstoriessayingthatpoliticianshadsystematicallyliedovertheUSinvolvementinVietnam.ThesourcewasthousandsofleakedgovernmentdocumentsknownasthePentagonPapers.TheNixonadministrationdemandedthatthepaperstoppublishingthestoriesongroundsofnationalsecurity.Butthepaperrefused,andthenwonthesubsequentcourtcasebyarguingthattheFirstAmendmentoftheUSConstitution(宪法)guaranteedfreespeech.ThecaseisseenasalandmarkinthehistoryoffreespeechintheUS.MrSulzbergersaidhereadmorethan7,000pagesofthePentagonPapersbeforepersonallydecidingtopublishthem.
Hisfamilystillholdsacontrollingstake(控股权)inTheNewYorkTimes.Hewasastrongbelieverinfamilyownershipofnewspapers.Heoncejoked:
“Myconclusionissimple.Nepotismworks.”
1.WhendidArthurSulzbergerSrdie?
A.In1997. B.In2012.
C.In1963. D.In1971.
2.Punch,theoldMarinecaptainwasactually________.
A.ArthurSulzbergerJr
B.AdolphOchs
C.ArthurSutzbergerSr’sfather
D.ArthurSulzbergerSr
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.ArthurSulzbergerSrtookoverTheNewYorkTimesfromhisbrotherinlaw.
B.ArthurSulzbergerJr’sgrandfatherboughtTheNewYorkTimes.
C.ArthurSulzbergerSrresignedwhenTheNewYorkTimeswasinfinancialtrouble.
D.ArthurSulzbergerJrtookoverTheNewYorkTimesaftergraduatingfromColumbiaCollege.
4.Inthepoliticalcaseinthe1970s,MrSulzberger________.
A.failedthecaseintheend
B.lostthecontrollingstakeinTheNewYorkTimes
C.gaveintothegovernment
D.succeededinguardingfreespeechofthepaper
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Nepotism”probablyreferto?
A.Friendship. B.Politics.
C.Familyownership D.Freedomofspeech.
语篇解读 本文介绍了《纽约时报》前总裁ArthurSulzbergerSr的生平。
1.解析:
考查细节理解。
根据第一段第一句中的“ArthurSulzbergerSrdiedattheageof86”和第四段第一句中的“BorninNewYorkCity,5February1926”可知,他出生于1926年,去世时86岁,由此可知他在2012年去世。
答案:
B
2.解析:
考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“Hisson,ArthurSulzbergerJr,saidinastatementthathisfather,whomhereferredtobyhischildhoodnicknameofPunch,was‘oneofourindustry’smostadmiredexecuti
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