山东省滨州市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Word.docx

山东省滨州市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 Word.docx

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山东省滨州市届高三上学期期中考试英语试题Word

山东省滨州市2018届高三上学期期中考试

英语试题

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whenisthemancheckingin?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.

2.Whereisthewoman'smobilephone?

A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthesittingroom.C.Inthekitchen.

3.Whydothespeakersgetsleepyinthefirstclass?

A.Theydon’tliketheclass.B.Theygetuptooearly.C.Theyhavemilkfortheirbreakfast.

4.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?

A.Adoctor.B.Areporter.C.Ateacher.

5.Howdoesthewomanloseweight?

A.Bystarvingherself.B.Byexercising.C.Byeatingabalancedmeal.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whenisthemanplanningtobookhisflight?

A.Inthreeweeks.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inoneweek.

7.Whydoesthewomanadvisethemantobookhisflightsoon?

A.Thepricewillbehigher.B.Theremaybenoticketsleftthen.C.Thereareonlyafewdaysleft.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdrinkdoesthemanorder?

A.Orangejuice.B.Grapejuice.C.Coke.

9.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?

A.$10.50.B.$11.50.C.$12.50.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whoistheman?

A.Stranger.B.Thewoman'sfriend.C.Ataxidriver.

11.Whattimeisitnow?

A.3:

00.B.3:

10.C.3:

30.

12.Howmuchtipdoesthemanget?

A.2dollars.B.8dollars.C.10dollars.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whereisthewoman?

A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atastore.

14.Whatcolorarethewoman'ssuitcases?

A.Yellow.B.Red.C.Blue.

15.Whatterriblethinghappenedtothewomanatlast?

A.Shetookthewrongsuitcase.B.Sheforgotherroomnumber.C.Sheleftherroomcardinthehall.

16.Whatcanbeknownfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomangavewrongdirectiontotheman.

B.Thewoman'ssuitcaseswereontheleft.

C.Thewoman'stwosuitcaseswerethesameinsize.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdopeoplecalloursociety?

A.Athrowawaysociety.B.Acrowdedsociety.C.Anunfairsociety.

18.Whatismentionedwhentalkingaboutelectronictoys?

A.Buyingthem.nthesupermarket.B.Buyingcheaperones.C.Usingrechargeablebatteries.

19.Whatisnotmentionedasathingforpeopletoexchange?

A.Clothes.B.Books.C.Cameras.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendtodo?

A.Drinkbottledwater.B.Takeshoppingbags.C.Usedisposablecups.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

ChristmaseventsinLosAngeles

Youwon'tfindsnow-coveredtreesandbelow-zerotemperaturesinLA,buttherearestillplentyofChristmaseventsandholidayactivitiestogetyouinvolved.

BeverlyHillsHolidayLightingCeremony

RodeoDrive,BeverlyHillsSundayDecember17,2017

DuringChristmas,youcanseethetwinklinglightsanywherealongRodeoDrivebetweenSantaMonicaandWilshireBoulevards.Onweekendsthroughouttheholidayseason,youcanswingbythePaleyCentertomeetSantaorboardatrolleybuswithMrs.Claus.

HollywoodChristmasParade

VariouslocationsinLASundayDecember17,2017

Nowinits84thyear,theannualHollywoodChristmasParadewillfeaturefloats,balloons,bandsandHollywoodstarsastheyrideinaU-shapedroutethatbeginsatHollywoodandOrangeandendsupatSunsetandOrange.Reservedseatscanbepurchased,butfreesideseatingisalsoavailable.

CulverCityDowntownHolidayTreeLightingCelebration

MusicCenter,DowntownMondayDecember18,2017

DowntownCulverCitylightsuptheholidayseasonatTownSquare.Thecityopenstheswitchonitsrespectablegreentree:

a22-footRockyMountainpinewithover7,500LEDlights.Stickaroundforhotcocoaandcookies,alongwithaspecialvisitfromSanta.Parkfreefortwohoursinthenearbyparkingspaces.

AngelCityBandHolidayConcertandSing-Along

PomonaFridayDecember22,2017—SundayDecember24,2017

HeadovertotheMethodistChurchtolistenandsingalongtoChristmasclassics.The160-memberAngelCityBand,famousforitsclassical,pop,worldandcontemporary,isputtingon“BringontheJoy”itsannualholidayconcert.Sojoininontheholidaytradition.

1.WhereshouldyougotohaveabusridewithMrs.Claus?

A.MethodistChurch,Pomona.B.TownSquare,CulverCity.

C.RodeoDrive,BeverlyHills.D.HollywoodandOrange.

2.WhatdoyouknowabouttheChristmastreeatTownSquare?

A.It'sthetallestChristmastreeintheUS.

B.It'scollectedfromRockyMountain.

C.Itoffersfreedrinksandfoodtovisitors.

D.IthasthemostChristmaslightsinthecity.

3.IfyouareatravelerinLosAngeles,youcan.

A.meetSantaandMrs.Clausthroughouttheweek

B.reserveseatstoviewtheHollywoodChristmasparade

C.switchonthegreentreebyyourself

D.singanddancealongwiththeband

【答案】1.C2.B3.B

【解析】本文属于广告布告类。

主要介绍美国圣诞节的几个庆祝活动。

1.C

【名师点睛】文章细节理解题。

【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的

（1）一一对应型。

答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。

【答案定位】根据RodeoDrive,BeverlyHillsSundayDecember部分中的最后一句“youcanswingbythePaleyCentertomeetSantaorboardatrolleybuswithMrs.Claus.”。

【推理关系】题干WhereshouldyougotohaveabusridewithMrs.Claus?

☞文章内容SantaorboardatrolleybuswithMrs.Claus.

【答案】SantaorboardatrolleybuswithMrs.Claus.☞C选项RodeoDrive,BeverlyHills.

2.B

细节题解题。

根据“CulverCityDowntownHolidayTreeLightingCelebration”中的第一句“…respectablegreentree:

a22-footRockyMountainpinewithover7,500LEDlights.”……一棵绿色的树，它是一座22英尺高的落基山松树，有7500多个LED灯。

分析本句可知这是一棵来自落基山的圣诞树。

故选B.

3.B

推理判断题。

根据HollywoodChristmasParade一段中“.theannualHollywoodChristmasParadewillfeature…Reservedseatscanbepurchased,butfreesideseatingisalsoavailable.”分析本段可知在游行期间可花钱预订座位观看大游行的，故选B。

B

NeilJordan,aconservationbiologist,hascomeupwithanovelmethodforprotectingcattlefromAfricanlions:

painteyesontheirbehinds.Thelionswillthinktheirintendedprey（猎物）hasseenthemandwillgiveup,sincethey'velosttheelementofsurprise.

Thispsychologicaltrickeryhasbeencalled"iCow",whichisactuallynotasstrangeasitsounds.Theeye-likepatternsonbutterflywingsareknowntopreventpreyingbirdsandwoodcuttersinIndianforestswearmasksonthebacksoftheirheadswhenworkingtodiscouragehungrytigers.

TheinspirationfortheiCowstrategycamewhileJordanwasbasedinavillageinBotswana,whentwolionesseswerekilledbylocalfarmerstorevengetheircattle'sdeath.TheAfricanlionisavulnerablespecies,withnumbersdroppingfromover100,000inthe1990stoabout30,000today.Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengefulkillingsbecausefarmershavenoeffectivestrategiesforprotectingtheirherds.

"Lionsarehuntersthatliketoattackbysurprise.Theymoveslowly,quietly,andcarefullytotheirprey,getclose,andjumponthemunseen,"hesaid.WhenJordanwaswatchingalionfollowanantelopeoneday,henoticedtheliongaveupthehuntoncetheantelopespottedit.

Sohejoinedoneofthelocalfarmersona10-weektrialstudy,paintingeyesonone-thirdofaherdof62cattle.Whenthecattlereturnedeachnight,theytookaheadcounttoseehowmanyhadsurvived.Onlythreecowswerekilledbylionsduringthisperiod-allwithoutthepaintedeyesontheirbehinds.Andallthepaintedcowssurvived.However,Jordanwarnedthatsofarthisisjustapromisingidea.HeisnowbackinBotswanaforamoreambitiousstudy,equippedwithGPSdevicestobettermonitorthemovementofpredators（捕食者）andprey.

4.TheiCowstrategyisdesignedto.

A.killthelionsB.scareoffPredators

C.identifycattleD.havefun

5.Whenhunting,lionsliketo.

A.giveuphalfwayB.hesitatetotakeaction

C.chasetheirpreysteadilyD.launchsurprisingattacks

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable"meaninthethirdparagraph?

A.badlybehavedB.likelytoattack

C.easilycheatedD.easilydamaged

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.NeilJordangottheinspirationfromthepatternsonbutterflywings.

B.Inthe10-weektrialstudy,morecattlewerekilled.

C.TheiCowstrategyislikelytobringgreatbenefit.

D.Thefarmerswillcontinuetotaketheirrevengeonthelions.

【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.C

【解析】本文属于科技类文章。

本文主要介绍了一种叫icow的策略，让非洲狮子失去捕杀动物的兴趣，进而保护了他们。

4.B

推理判断题。

根据第一段、二段可知是尼尔乔丹，想出了一个保护牲畜不被非洲狮捕猎的新方法：

在它们的后面画上眼睛。

狮子会认为他们的猎物已经看到他们而会放弃捕杀，这就是theiCow，故选B。

5.D

细节理解题。

根据第四段第一句“Lionsarehuntersthatliketoattackbysurprise.”可知狮子是喜欢突然袭击的猎人。

故选D。

6.D

【名师点睛】词义猜测型-----依据逻辑推理猜测词义

在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。

运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。

要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。

常见的逻辑关系有：

因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。

【解题剖析】此题属于猜测词义中的（4）：

依据逻辑推理猜测词义。

答案需要推断avulnerablespecies和decline因果关系。

【答案定位】根据文章第三段根据“TheAfricanlionisavulnerablespecies,withnumbersdroppingfromover100,000inthe1990stoabout30,000today.Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengefulkillings…”可推知：

此处avulnerablespecies和decline因果关系。

【推理关系】题干Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable"meaninthethirdparagraph?

☞文章内容withnumbersdroppingfromover100,000inthe1990stoabout30,000today.Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengefulkillings…非洲狮数字下降从100000年代到今天的30000。

下跌很大程度上是由于这类报复性被杀，可知是因为人类捕杀，即很容易被杀

【答案】easilydamaged和dropping…Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengefulkillings因果关系☞AD.选项easilydamaged.

7.C

主旨大意题。

根据最后一段中讲到一个为期10周的试验“Onlythreecowswerekilledbylionsduringthisperiod-allwithoutthepaintedeyesontheirbehinds..Andallthepaintedcowssurvived.However,Jordanwarnedthatsofarthisisjustapromisingidea”，被画了眼睛的牛没有被狮子杀死，然而，Jordan提醒说，到目前为止，这只是一个很有希望的想法。

分析此段可知这个策略可能是带来很大益处的。

故选C。

C

Theshower,Ifind,isthebestplacetocry.Thewat