最新高考英语 周周测三.docx
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最新高考英语 周周测三.docx
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最新高考英语周周测三
周周测(三)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2018·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试)
Whilebeachvacationsmaybeagreatwaytotakeyourmindoffwork,lakessurroundedbymountainsmakeforanevengranderexperience.Ifyouarelookingforpeaceonyourvacation,wehavesomerecommendationsforyouintheCaucasus(高加索).
LakeSevan
LakeSevanissituatedinthecentralpartofArmenia,intheGegharkunikProvince.ItisthelargestlakeinArmenia,located6,234ftabovesealevel.Alongthelakeshore,therearevariousaccommodationssuchasresortsandhotelswithplentyofactivitiestopartakesuchaswindsurfing,swimmingandsunbathing.Whilethere,donotforgettovisitoneofthefamousculturalmonuments,theSevanavankmonastery,anditoffersagreatviewofthelakeaswell.
ParavaniLake
ParavaniLake,located6,801ftabovesealevel,isinthesouthofGeorgia,neartheJavakhetiPlateau.Atthislevel,altitudesicknesscanoccuranditisagoodideatobepreparedtoadapttoitproperly,orbringmedicationforaltitudesickness.Beingavolcaniclakemakesforamoreinterestingexperience.Thelakeisbestknownforfishing.Donotcomehomeduringthewintermonthswhenthelakefreezes.
LakeCildir
LakeCildirislocatedintheArdahanProvince,eastTurkey,neartheborderswithGeorgiaandArmenia.ItisalargefreshwaterlakeofeasternTurkey,andmanytouristsarenotawareofthisbeautifulattraction.LakeCildirissurroundedbymountainsoftheCaucasus.ThelakefreezesduringlateNovember.Ifthewinterisnotextremelycold,youcantrysomelakeactivitieslikeiceskatingandicefishing.
LakeVan
LakeVanisthemustvisitofalllakesinthislist,thelargestlakeinTurkey.LakeVanislocatedontheeasternshoreofTurkeyandisalsothemostaccessiblelakethere.It'ssituated5,380ftabovesealevel,anduniquetomanylakesaroundtheworld,thewaterishighinsaltcontent.
1.Ifyouwanttovisitsomehistoricsitesduringyourtravelbyalake,youcangoto________.
A.LakeCildir B.ParavaniLake
C.LakeSevanD.LakeVan
2.WhatisspecialaboutLakeVan?
A.Itswaterishighinsalt.
B.Itisavolcaniclake.
C.Itisgloballythelargestlake.
D.Itissurroundedbymountains.
3.WhatchallengearetravelersmostlikelytofacewhilevisitingParavaniLake?
A.Lackofmedicine.
B.Volcanoeruptions.
C.Altitudesickness.
D.Lowtemperaturealltheyear.
【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了供人们度假的好去处—高加索地区的一些湖泊。
1.C 考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“donotforgettovisitoneofthefamousculturalmonuments,theSevanavankmonastery”可知,度假期间如果你想参观历史性建筑可以到LakeSevan。
故选C。
2.A 考查细节理解。
根据第五段中的“anduniquetomanylakesaroundtheworld,thewaterishighinsaltcontent”可知,LakeVan的特色是湖水的盐度高。
故选A。
3.C 考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Atthislevel,altitudesicknesscanoccuranditisagoodideatobepreparedtoadapttoitproperly,orbringmedicationforaltitudesickness”可知,在游览ParavaniLake时,游客们最有可能面临的挑战就是高原反应。
故选C。
B
(2018·合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测)
Manyyearsago,whenwewereayoungcouplewithtwosmallchildren,aged2and4,wewerepracticallyimpecunious.Myinlawslivedfromhandtomouth,sowedidn'texpectanyhelpfromthem.Myparentslivedagreatdistanceaway,andIwastooashamedtoletthemknowaboutoursituation.
Myhusbandwastryingtoearnalivingwithanoldpickuptruck,carryinggroceriesforlocalshopkeepers,butitwasconstantlybreakingdown.Ittookalmostallthemoneywehadtohaveitfixed.Thetruckwasalsotheonlymeansoftransportationforus.
Welivedinthecountryside,andwealwaysusedthebackdoorbecausethedrivewayledtoit.Onewinterevening,Isteppedoutsidetotakeabagoftrashtothebarrelandalmosttrippedoversomething.Itwasnearlydark,andIhadtobenddowntoseewhatitwas.Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.Theresatalargebasketloadedwithfood.
Itwasheavy,soIcalledmyhusbandtocarryitintothehouse.Onceinside,wediscoveredtwoloavesofbread,somebutter,severalcansofvegetables,acanoforangesauce,andalargeturkey.TherewassomuchthatIcouldn'trememberitall,butitwaseverythingweneededtofixawonderfuldinner—everythingexceptpotatoes.
AlittlewhilelaterIrememberedthatIhadn'ttakenthetrashtothebarrel.Bynowitwasdark,soIhadtoturnontheyardlight—andthat'swhenIspottedasmallbagofpotatoessittingontheporch.
ThatdinnerwasthebestIcouldremember.
Weweren'tabletothankourdonators,though,becauseweneverfoundoutwhohadbeensogenerousinhelpingastrugglingyoungfamily.Whoeveritwas,weareforevergrateful.
4.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“impecunious”inParagraph1?
A.Generous.B.Harmonious.
C.Penniless.D.Stubborn.
5.Howdidtheauthor'shusbandsupportthefamily?
A.Bystartingagarage.
B.Bysellingfooddoortodoor.
C.Bydeliveringgoods.
D.Byworkingasashopassistant.
6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesawthebasket?
A.Shewasannoyed.
B.Shewasastonished.
C.Shewasterrified.
D.Shefeltasenseofrelief.
7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Ahelpinghandintime
B.Astrugglingyoungcouple
C.Ataleofpotatoes
D.Arewardfromastranger
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
“我”和丈夫有两个孩子,很多年前,我们生活贫困,但羞于将处境告诉父母。
丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生。
一天晚上,“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物,那一餐令“我”终生难忘。
“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人。
【难句分析】TherewassomuchthatIcouldn'trememberitall,butitwaseverythingweneededtofixawonderfuldinner—everythingexceptpotatoes.
分析:
该句由but连接的两个分句构成,其中第一个分句用了so...that...结构,表示“如此……以至于”;第二个分句中weneededtofixawonderfuldinner为省略了关系词that的定语从句,修饰先行词everything。
译文:
有如此多的东西以至于我都记不全了,但除了土豆,我们准备一顿丰盛的晚餐所需要的东西都有了。
4.C 考查词义猜测。
根据第一段最后一句“Myparentslivedagreatdistanceaway,andIwastooashamedtoletthemknowaboutoursituation”可知,“我”的父母住在很远的地方,“我”羞于让他们知道我们的处境;结合该段中的“whenwewereayoungcouplewithtwosmallchildren,aged2and4,wewerepracticallyimpecunious”可知,我们是有着两个孩子的年轻夫妻,据此可以推知,我们的日子过得相当贫穷,才会羞于让远方的父母知道我们的情况。
据此可以判断,画线词意为“贫穷的”,故C项正确。
A项意为“慷慨的,大方的”,B项意为“和谐的,和睦的”,D项意为“固执的”,都与语境不符。
5.C 考查细节理解。
根据第二段第一句的“Myhusbandwastryingtoearnalivingwithanoldpickuptruck,carryinggroceriesforlocalshopkeepers”可知,“我”的丈夫用一辆旧卡车为当地的店主送货谋生,故C项正确。
6.B 考查细节理解。
根据第三段最后两句“Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.Theresatalargebasketloadedwithfood”可知,看到一篮子的食物,“我”几乎不能相信自己的眼睛;据此可以判断,作者很惊讶,故B项正确。
A项意为“她感到恼怒”,C项意为,“她感到害怕”,D项意为“她感到欣慰”,都与第三段最后两句的语境不符。
7.A 考查标题判断。
通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了“我”和丈夫有两个孩子,生活贫困,但羞于将处境告诉父母。
丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生。
一天晚上,“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物,那一餐令“我”终生难忘。
“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人。
据此可以判断,A项最能概括文意,体现文章主旨,故A项正确。
C
(2018·辽宁大连双基测试)
Wheneverweseeabutton,wewanttopressitbecauseweknowthatsomethingwillhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases,forexample,onadoorbell.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake(假的),likethe“close”buttononalift.
Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon'thavethepatiencetowait.Butlifts'“close”buttonsareacompletetrick,atleastintheUS—thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.
Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheUS,makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldentersafely.Onlyrepairworkerscanusethebuttonstospeedupthedoorclosingprocessiftheyhavespecialkeys.
Buttonormalliftriders,thebuttonsaren'tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists,fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.
“Asenseofcontrolisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswellbeing,”saidEllenJ.Langer,apsychologyprofessoratHarvardUniversity.Expertsalsoaddedthatalotofbuttonsthatdon'tdoanythingexistinourlivesforthissamepurpose.
Forexample,pedestriancrosswalkbuttonsdon'tliveuptotheirnameseither.Pressingthemusedtohelpmakethetrafficsignalschangefaster,butthatwasbeforecomputercontrolledtrafficsignalswereintroduced.
Butpsychologistsfounditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle“whitelies”,theystillcontinuetopushfakebuttonsbecauseaslongasthedoorseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.
8.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Todescribedifferentfakebuttons.
B.Toexplorethefunctionsoffakebuttons.
C.Toanalyzevarioushabitsofpushingbuttons.
D.Toexplainthedisadvantagesoffakebuttons.
9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“close”buttonsonaliftinAmerica?
A.Theyworkwhenpeoplepressthemhard.
B.Theyweredesignedforasenseofcontrol.
C.Theyneverspeedupthedoorclosingprocess.
D.Theytakethesafetyofthedisabledintoaccount.
10.Whatcanweinferaboutpedestriancrosswalkbuttons?
A.Theycanmakepeoplefeelbetter.
B.Theyhelpcomputersworkfaster.
C.Theycancontrolthetrafficsignals.
D.Theyhelppedestrianscrosssafely.
11.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ButtonsintheUSA
B.ButtonsAlwaysLie
C.ButtonsMayNotWork
D.“Close”ButtonsonLifts
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了我们平时生活中所见到的按钮可能是不起作用的。
【难句分析】Putpsychologistsfounditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle“whitelies”,theystillcontinuetopushfakebuttonsbecauseaslongasthedoorseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.
分析:
这是一个复合句。
句子主干为psychologistsfounditinteresting。
it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为that引导的宾语从句;when引导时间状语从句;because引导原因状语从句。
译文:
但是心理学家发现,有趣的是,甚至当人们意识到这些“善意的谎言”时,他们仍然继续按那些虚假按钮,因为只要最终门关了,那就被认为是值得努力的。
8.B 考查推理判断。
通读整篇文章可知,作者通过举例子介绍了不同地点的虚假按钮,其目的是探求这些虚假按钮的功能。
故选B。
A项“描述不同的虚假按钮”,C项“分析按按钮的不同习惯”,D项“解释虚假按钮的弊端”。
A、C、D三项在文中均有提及但不是整篇文章的目的,故排除。
9.D 考查细节理解。
根据第三段第一句中的“makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldentersafely”可知,美国电梯里的“关闭”按钮是为了确保残疾人能安全地通过。
故选D。
10.A 考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的“fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol”和第六段中的“Forexample,pedestriancrosswalkbuttonsdon'tli
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