ARP实验.docx
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ARP实验.docx
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ARP实验
ARP实验
软件123邵帅2012013403
实验步骤:
各主机打开工具区的“拓扑验证工具”,选择相应的网络结构,配置网卡后,进行拓扑验证,如果通过拓扑验证,关闭工具继续进行实验,如果没有通过,请检查网络连接。
本练习将主机A、B、C、D、E、F作为一组进行实验。
1. 主机A、B、C、D、E、F启动协议分析器,打开捕获窗口进行数据捕获并设置过滤条件(提取ARP、ICMP)。
2. 主机A、B、C、D、E、F在命令行下运行“arp-d”命令,清空ARP高速缓存。
C:
\>arp-d
C:
\>ping172.16.1.5
Pinging172.16.1.5with32bytesofdata:
Requesttimedout.
Requesttimedout.
Requesttimedout.
Requesttimedout.
Pingstatisticsfor172.16.1.5:
Packets:
Sent=4,Received=0,Lost=4(100%loss),
C:
\>ping172.16.1.1
Pinging172.16.1.1with32bytesofdata:
Requesttimedout.
Requesttimedout.
Requesttimedout.
Requesttimedout.
Pingstatisticsfor172.16.1.1:
Packets:
Sent=4,Received=0,Lost=4(100%loss),
C:
\>ipconfig/all
WindowsIPConfiguration
HostName............:
3EPC35
PrimaryDnsSuffix.......:
NodeType............:
Unknown
IPRoutingEnabled........:
Yes
WINSProxyEnabled........:
No
Ethernetadapterc1:
Connection-specificDNSSuffix.:
Description...........:
RealtekRTL8139/810xFamilyFastEthernet
NIC
PhysicalAddress.........:
00-51-7E-00-71-94
DHCPEnabled...........:
No
IPAddress............:
172.16.1.3
SubnetMask...........:
255.255.255.0
IPAddress............:
fe80:
:
251:
7eff:
fe00:
7194%4
DefaultGateway.........:
172.16.1.1
DNSServers...........:
210.27.80.2
61.150.47.1
fec0:
0:
0:
ffff:
:
1%1
fec0:
0:
0:
ffff:
:
2%1
fec0:
0:
0:
ffff:
:
3%1
TunneladapterTeredoTunnelingPseudo-Interface:
Connection-specificDNSSuffix.:
Description...........:
TeredoTunnelingPseudo-Interface
PhysicalAddress.........:
FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF
DHCPEnabled...........:
No
IPAddress............:
fe80:
:
ffff:
ffff:
fffd%5
DefaultGateway.........:
NetBIOSoverTcpip........:
Disabled
TunneladapterAutomaticTunnelingPseudo-Interface:
Connection-specificDNSSuffix.:
Description...........:
AutomaticTunnelingPseudo-Interface
PhysicalAddress.........:
AC-10-01-03
DHCPEnabled...........:
No
IPAddress............:
fe80:
:
5efe:
172.16.1.3%2
DefaultGateway.........:
DNSServers...........:
fec0:
0:
0:
ffff:
:
1%1
fec0:
0:
0:
ffff:
:
2%1
fec0:
0:
0:
ffff:
:
3%1
NetBIOSoverTcpip........:
Disabled
C:
\>
C:
\>arp-d
C:
\>ping172.16.1.5
Pinging172.16.1.5with32bytesofdata:
Requesttimedout.
Requesttimedout.
Requesttimedout.
Requesttimedout.
Pingstatisticsfor172.16.1.5:
Packets:
Sent=4,Received=0,Lost=4(100%loss),
C:
\>ping172.16.1.1
Pinging172.16.1.1with32bytesofdata:
Requesttimedout.
Requesttimedout.
Requesttimedout.
Requesttimedout.
Pingstatisticsfor172.16.1.1:
Packets:
Sent=4,Received=0,Lost=4(100%loss),
C:
\>ipconfig/all
WindowsIPConfiguration
HostName............:
3EPC35
PrimaryDnsSuffix.......:
NodeType............:
Unknown
IPRoutingEnabled........:
Yes
WINSProxyEnabled........:
No
Ethernetadapterc1:
Connection-specificDNSSuffix.:
Description...........:
RealtekRTL8139/810xFamilyFastEthernet
NIC
PhysicalAddress.........:
00-51-7E-00-71-94
DHCPEnabled...........:
No
IPAddress............:
172.16.1.3
SubnetMask...........:
255.255.255.0
IPAddress............:
fe80:
:
251:
7eff:
fe00:
7194%4
DefaultGateway.........:
172.16.1.1
DNSServers...........:
210.27.80.2
61.150.47.1
fec0:
0:
0:
ffff:
:
1%1
fec0:
0:
0:
ffff:
:
2%1
fec0:
0:
0:
ffff:
:
3%1
TunneladapterTeredoTunnelingPseudo-Interface:
Connection-specificDNSSuffix.:
Description...........:
TeredoTunnelingPseudo-Interface
PhysicalAddress.........:
FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF
DHCPEnabled...........:
No
IPAddress............:
fe80:
:
ffff:
ffff:
fffd%5
DefaultGateway.........:
NetBIOSoverTcpip........:
Disabled
TunneladapterAutomaticTunnelingPseudo-Interface:
Connection-specificDNSSuffix.:
Description...........:
AutomaticTunnelingPseudo-Interface
PhysicalAddress.........:
AC-10-01-03
DHCPEnabled...........:
No
IPAddress............:
fe80:
:
5efe:
172.16.1.3%2
DefaultGateway.........:
DNSServers...........:
fec0:
0:
0:
ffff:
:
1%1
fec0:
0:
0:
ffff:
:
2%1
fec0:
0:
0:
ffff:
:
3%1
NetBIOSoverTcpip........:
Disabled
C:
\>arp-a
Interface:
172.16.1.3---0x2
InternetAddressPhysicalAddressType
172.16.1.100-51-7e-00-71-a8dynamic
C:
\>arp-a
Interface:
172.16.1.3---0x2
InternetAddressPhysicalAddressType
172.16.1.100-51-7e-00-71-a8dynamic
172.16.1.200-51-7e-00-71-9bdynamic
C:
\>arp-a
Interface:
172.16.1.3---0x2
InternetAddressPhysicalAddressType
172.16.1.100-51-7e-00-71-a8dynamic
172.16.1.200-51-7e-00-71-9bdynamic
C:
\>
3. 主机Aping主机D(172.16.1.4)。
主机Bping主机C(172.16.1.3)。
主机Eping主机F(172.16.0.3)。
各主机打开工具区的“拓扑验证工具”,选择相应的网络结构,配置网卡后,进行拓扑验证,如果通过拓扑验证,关闭工具继续进行实验,如果没有通过,请检查网络连接。
本练习将主机A、B、C、D、E、F作为一组进行实验。
1. 主机A、B、C、D、E、F启动协议分析器,打开捕获窗口进行数据捕获并设置过滤条件(提取ARP、ICMP)。
2. 主机A、B、C、D、E、F在命令行下运行“arp-d”命令,清空ARP高速缓存。
3. 主机Aping主机D(172.16.1.4)。
主机Bping主机C(172.16.1.3)。
主机Eping主机F(172.16.0.3)。
4. 主机A、B、C、D、E、F停止捕获数据,并立即在命令行下运行“arp-a”命令察看ARP高速缓存。
● ARP高速缓存表由哪几项组成?
● 结合协议分析器上采集到的ARP报文和ARP高速缓存表中新增加的条目,简述ARP协议的报文交互过程以及ARP高速缓存表的更新过程。
4. 主机A、B、C、D、E、F停止捕获数据,并立即在命令行下运行“arp-a”命令察看ARP高速缓存。
● ARP高速缓存表由哪几项组成?
● 结合协议分析器上采集到的ARP报文和ARP高速缓存表中新增加的条目,简述ARP协议的报文交互过程以及ARP高速缓存表的更新过程。
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