选修6Module 5Cloning.docx
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选修6Module 5Cloning.docx
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选修6Module5Cloning
(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1.clonev. 克隆
2.wingn.翅膀
3.nightmaren.噩梦
4.incredibleadj.难以置信的_
5.nonsensen.胡说八道,胡扯
6.tissuen.(生理)组织
7.transparentadj.透明的
8.twistingadj.扭曲的,弯曲的
9.fundamentaladj.基本的,不可或缺的,重要的
10.componentn.成分
11.proceduren.程序
12.insertv.植入,插入
13.controversialadj.有争议的
14.validadj.有确实根据的,有效的
15.optionaladj.[纵联1]可选择的_
16.reproducev.复制,使再现
17.exceptionaladj.特别的,非凡的,卓越的
18.contradictoryadj.互相矛盾的,相反的,对立的
19.handyadj.方便的,便利的
20.flexibleadj.易适应的
21.compulsoryadj.强制的,强迫的
22.virtuen.[纵联2]道德上的优点,善行
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1.refusev.拒绝
2.chasev.追逐,追赶,追踪
3.contrastv.对照
4.rushv.冲,猛冲
5.curev.治愈
6.emotionn.感情;情绪
7.regulationn.法规,条例
8.suspectn.[纵联3]嫌疑人
9.spitv.吐出(唾液)
10.arisev.(问题、困难等)发生,出现
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1.terrifyv.使惊恐,使受惊吓→terrifiedadj.感到恐惧的→terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的
2.wrinkledadj.(皮肤等)布满皱纹的,具有皱褶的→wrinklev.(使脸上)起皱纹n.皱纹
3.disgustv.使觉得恶心;使厌烦→disgustedadj.厌恶的;反感的→disgustingadj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的
4.murderv.谋杀→murderern.凶手
5.breathev.呼吸→breathn.呼吸→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的
6.fearv.&n.害怕,恐惧→fearfuladj.可怕的,害怕的→fearlessadj.无畏的
7.genen.基因→geneticadj.基因的;遗传学的→geneticsn.遗传学
8.beneficialadj.有益的,有用的→benefitn.利益;好处v.有益于;有助于
9.imaginaryadj.假想的,虚构的→imaginev.想象,设想→imaginationn.想象力
10.resistv.抵抗,对抗;忍住→resistantadj.对……有抵抗力,抵制的→resistancen.抵抗,反抗[纵联4]
11.analysev.分析→analysisn.分析(pl.analyses)
12.accompanyv.陪同,陪伴→companyn.陪同,陪伴→companionn.伙伴,同伴
13.absorbv.吸收→absorbing_adj.吸引人的;引人入胜的
14.violencen.暴力→violentadj.强暴的;猛烈的;激烈的
纵联1.多样的“选择”
①optionaladj.可选择的 ②choosev.选择
③choicen.选择④selectv.选择;精选
⑤selectionn.选择;精选⑥alternativen.可能的选择
纵联2.人人充满“正能量”
①virtuen.道德上的优点,善行②faith信任
③honesty诚实④bravery勇敢
⑤justice正义⑥diligence勤勉
⑦generosity慷慨⑧kindness善良
纵联3.suspect形近词全扫描
①aspectn.方面②expectv.期望
③inspectv.检查,视察④respectn.&vt.尊敬
纵联4.含“sist”的动词集锦
①resistv.抵抗②insistv.坚持
③assistv.协助④consistvi.组成;在于
单元话题——科技
子话题1 生物科技
①biotechnologyn. 生物科技
②biochemistryn.生物化学
③transplantn.&vt.移植
④testtubebaby试管婴儿
⑤GM(=geneticallymodified)food转基因食品
⑥explorev.探索
⑦revealv.揭示
⑧complexadj.复杂的
⑨workwonders创造奇迹
⑩makeabreakthrough取得突破
子话题2 前沿科技
①systemn.系统;体系
②databasen.数据库
③technologicalinnovation科技创新
④newfrontier新领域
⑤digitaltechnology数字技术
⑥3Dtechnology3D技术
⑦artificialintelligence(AI)人工智能
⑧newandhightechnologyindustry高新技术产业
⑨householdrobot家用机器人
⑩intelligentterminal智能终端
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷
(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1.(2015·北京高考阅读C)Tobecometransparent❶,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfrom__❷__(absorb)orscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素)thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn'thavepigments,soitstissues❸won'tabsorblight.
①写出transparent在句中的含义:
透明的
②用absorb的正确形式填空:
absorbing
③写出tissue在句中的含义:
(生理)组织
2.(2015·福建高考阅读E)Another__❶__(benefit)aspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.Manypeoplefear❷thegymbecausetheyfeellostanddon'twanttoembarrassthemselves.Ifyoufeelyoucanrelate,thengrouptrainingisanevenbetteroption❸foryou.
①用benefit的正确形式填空:
beneficial
②写出fear在句中的含义:
害怕
③写出option在本单元的同根形容词:
optional
3.(2014·江苏高考阅读C)Mostpositive__❶__(emotion)areassociatedwithapproachbehaviour:
wemoveclosertopeoplewelike.Mostnegativeemotions,incontrast❷,areassociatedwithavoidancebehaviour:
wemoveawayfrompeopleandthingsthatwedislikeorthatmakeusanxious.
①用emotion的正确形式填空:
emotions
②写出contrast在句中的含义:
对照,对比,常用短语incontrast意为:
相比之下
高考采撷
(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
1.(2015·福建高考书面表达)一束微弱的光透过墙上的小洞照射了进来,他专心于读书。
(absorb)
A_weak_ray_of_light_came_in_through_a_small_hole_in_the_wall_and_he_was_absorbed_in_his_reading.
2.(2011·江西高考写作)另外,对我们来说骑自行车是一种锻炼的好方式,它对我们的健康有益。
(beneficial)
What's_more,_riding_bicycles_is_a_good_way_for_us_to_exercise_and_it_is_beneficial_to_our_health.
3.(2009·江苏高考书面表达)精心选择的鼠标在控制屏幕方面真的很顺手、灵活且方便。
(handy,flexible)
A_wellchosen_mouse_is_really_handy,_flexible_and_convenient_in_controlling_the_screen.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1.beneficialadj.有益的,有用的
[记牢]
(1)bebeneficialto 对……有益
(2)benefitv.有益于;有助于;受益
n.利益,好处
benefitfrom从……中受益,得益于
beofbenefitto对……有益处
forthebenefitof...为了……的利益
[练通]
单句语法填空
①Youcanalsorevisetheknowledgeatthesametimeandyouaresuretobenefitfromit.
②Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsforthebenefitofallitscitizens.
一句多译
一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人发展是有益的。
③Aharmoniousfamilyis_beneficial_toachild'spersonaldevelopment.(beneficial)
④Aharmoniousfamilyis_of_benefit_toachild'spersonaldevelopment.(benefit)
[写美] 补全句子
⑤为了学好英语,除了英语课之外,我积极参加英语角以及其他英语课外活动,这使我受益匪浅。
InordertolearnEnglishwell,apartfromEnglishclasses,I_take_an_active_part_in_English_corner_and_other_afterclass_English_activities,_which_benefit_me_a_lot.
2.curev.治愈,治疗;改正;解决n.治愈;治疗;疗法;措施
[记牢]
curesb.of 治好某人的疾病;改掉某人的坏习惯
acurefor...……(疾病)的治疗方法;……(问题)的解决办法
[练通]
单句语法填空
①Shetriedeverymeanstocureherchildofthebadhabit.
②Friendshipisacureforanyinjuryinlife.
单句改错
③Shehastakenalotofdifferentmedicines,butnonehascuredofhim.去掉第二个of
[用准] cure强调结果,“治疗,治愈”,其后可直接加疾病或用于curesb.ofsth.结构;而treat强调过程,“治疗”,常用搭配:
treatone's+疾病或treatsb.for+疾病。
[写美] 补全句子
④他也指出近视的原因如此复杂,以至于没有药物能治愈近视。
Healsopointedoutthatthecausesforshortsightednessareso_complicated_that_no_medicine_can_cureshortsightedness.
3.resistv.抵抗,对抗;忍住
[记牢]
(1)resistdoingsth. 反对做某事
can'tresistdoingsth.禁不住做某事
(2)resistantadj.有抵抗力的,抵抗的
beresistantto对……有抵抗力
(3)resistancen.抗拒,抵抗,抵抗力
[练通]
单句语法填空
①(2017·北京高考)Theresistance(resist)tovaccine(疫苗)hascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.
②It'sbelievedthatelderlypeoplearealwaysresistanttochange.
单句改错
③Shewasonadiet,sosheresistedeatsweetfood.eat→eating
[用准] resist表示“忍住”时,常与表示否定意义的can't/canhardly连用,后接v.ing形式作宾语,不接不定式。
[写美] 一句多译
购物时,人们常常忍不住买一些根本不需要的东西。
④Whenshopping,peopleoftencan't_resist_buyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.(resist)
⑤Whenshopping,peopleoftencan't_help_buyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.(help)
4.suspectn.嫌疑人,被怀疑者v.怀疑;猜想;认为
[记牢]
(1)suspectthat... 怀疑……
suspectsb.ofdoingsth.怀疑某人做过某事
suspectsb.tobe...怀疑某人是……
(2)suspiciousadj.怀疑的;猜疑的
[练通]
单句语法填空
①Isuspectedthat_therewassomethingwrongwiththeengine.
②Judgingfromhisexpression,Isuspectedhimto_be(be)athief.
③Someofhiscolleaguesatworkbecamesuspicious(suspect)ofhisbehaviour.
单句改错
④Whatmadeyoususpecthimhavingtakingthemoney?
him后加of
[写美] 一句多译
没有人想与被怀疑偷钱的那个男孩交朋友。
⑤Nobodywantstomakefriendswiththeboysuspected_of_having_stolen_money.(分词短语作定语)
⑥Nobodywantstomakefriendswiththeboywho_is_suspected_of_having_stolen_money.
(定语从句)
5.absorbv.吸收;吸引(某人)注意力;使专心;理解,掌握
[记牢]
(1)absorbone'sattention 吸引某人的注意力
(2)absorbedadj.全神贯注的,专心致志的
(be)absorbedin全神贯注于,专注于
(3)absorbingadj.吸引人的,引人入胜的
[练通]
单句语法填空
①(2015·天津高考)Absorbed(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.
②Thereportmeetingwasabsorbing(absorb)rightfromthebeginning.
补全句子
③Agoodbookcouldabsorb_our_attention_socompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundings.
一本好书能如此完全吸引我们的注意力,以至于我们暂时忘掉了周围的环境。
[写美] 翻译句子
④这位作家如此全神贯注地进行写作,以至于忘了外面的一切。
The_writer_was_so_absorbed_in_his_writing_that_he_forgot_everything_outside.
[联想] 表示“专注于”的短语还有:
①buryoneselfin/beburiedin
②fix/focusone'sattention/mindon/upon
③concentrateon/concentrateone'smind/attentionon
④devoteoneselfto
⑤putone'sheartinto
[词汇过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Inthemorning,it'sreallyrelaxingforustohaveajogging,breathing(呼吸)freshairinthewoods.
2.Laughterisoneofthemostinfectiousexpressionsofemotion(感情;情绪).
3.Sheplantedtheseedsofvirtue(善行)inherchildrenwhentheywereyoung.
4.Thewaterissotransparent(透明的)thatwecanseethefishesswimming.
5.Heisanoldfarmer.Hiswhitehaircontrasts(对照)sharplywithhisdarkskin.
6.Theseregulations(法规)areintendedtopreventaccidents.
7.Hisagewasevidentinhisgrayhairandwrinkled(布满皱纹的)face.
8.Thepolicehavetakenthesuspect(嫌疑人)tothepolicestation.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Children,whenaccompanied(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.
2.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesare_chased(chase)bymajorcompanies.
3.Chinesescientistsareburiedinfurtherresearchtofindacureforcancer.
4.Sunshineandfreshairarebeneficial(benefit)toyourrecoveryfromillness.
5.Sherefusedto_accept(accept)thefactthattherewasafinancialproblem.
6.Themostfearful(fear)povertyisthefeelingoflonelinessandbeingabandoned.
7.Themurderer(murder)whowasarrestedyesterdaywasaddictedseriouslytodrugs.
8.Hebelievedthathecouldachievethatgoalbypeacefulactions,notbyviolence(violent).
9.Publichealthexpertsworrythatthewormswillbecomeresistant(resist)tothisdrug.
10.Thesceneofthetrafficaccidentiscoveredwithblood,whichisextremelydisgusting(disgust).
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completelyabsorbinginamagazine.absorbing→absorbed
2.Doctorsandmedicalsuppliesrushedtothesceneoftheaccident.rushed前加were
3.Misunderstandingsarisenfromlackofsocialcommunicationmayleadtoseriousproblems.arisen→arising
4.Weallsuspectedhimstealingthemoney,butheinsistedthathewasinnocent.him后加of
5.Ifyouhappenedtoseethecaraccident,itwouldbeaterrifiedexperience.terrified→terrifying
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.大多数人工作是因为这是不可避免的。
相比之下,有一些人确实喜欢工作。
(contrast)
Mostpeopleworkbecauseit'sunavoidable.By_contrast,_therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenj
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