人教版选择性必修二 Unit 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS单元综合测评.docx
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人教版选择性必修二 Unit 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS单元综合测评.docx
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人教版选择性必修二Unit1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS单元综合测评
单元综合测评
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatcolordoesthewomanprefer?
A.Blue.B.Pink.
C.Yellow.
2.Whereisthewomangoing?
A.Abank.B.Ashop.
C.Apark.
3.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotonight?
A.Watchamovie.B.Giveaperformance.
C.Practicethepiano.
4.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?
A.Cooking.B.Havingdinner.
C.Orderingfood.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.WhenJimwillreturn.
B.WhenTomflewtoBeijing.
C.Whoisreadingabookthere.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatsizeshoedoestheman’ssonwear?
A.Size7.B.Size8.
C.Size10.
7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?
A.$32.B.$36.
C.$40.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.HowdoesTinalooknow?
A.Excited.B.Upset.
C.Calm.
9.Whydidn’tthewomantakepartinthecompetition?
A.Shewasn’tfeelingwell.
B.Shedidn’tfeellikegoing.
C.Shecouldn’taffordthetime.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Onwhichdaywillthemanleave?
A.The29th.B.The23rd.
C.The22nd.
11.WhichflightwillthemantakefromSaltLakeCitytoNewYork?
A.FlightBA2701.B.FlightBA7101.
C.FlightBA2710.
12.HowlongwillthemanhavetowaitatKennedyAirport?
A.Halfanhour.B.Oneandahalfhours.
C.Twohours.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whattimeisitprobablynow?
A.3:
30pm.B.4:
00pm.
C.4:
30pm.
14.Whydoesthemanusetherailwaystationsooften?
A.Togosightseeing.B.Tovisithisfamily.
C.Togoonbusinesstrips.
15.Howoftendoesthemanusetherailwaystation?
A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.
C.Onceamonth.
16.Howdoesthemanusuallygettotherailwaystation?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.
C.Bysubway.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whereisthespeakerfrom?
A.Edinburgh.B.Glasgow.
C.Liverpool.
18.WhatisMrs.Crozier?
A.Adoctor.B.Alibrarian.
C.Asecretary.
19.Wholivesnextdoortothespeaker?
A.Mr.Crozier.B.Mr.Bai.
C.MissGreen.
20.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Bai?
A.Shehasadoctor’sdegree.
B.Sheisaschoolteacher.
C.Sheisverypopular.
听力原文
Text1
M:
Doyouthinkweshouldpaintourbedroomyelloworlightblue?
W:
Howaboutpink?
Text2
W:
Excuseme.WherecanIfindthenearestbank?
M:
ThereisabankonParkStreet.It’sacrossfromtheshoppingcenter.
Text3
M:
Iwonderifyou’dbeinterestedingoingtothecinemawithmetonight.
W:
Sorry,butIhavetopracticethepianotonight.
Text4
M:
Couldyoupassmethesalt,please?
W:
Hereyouare.Sohowdoyoulikethefood?
M:
Ilovemostofthefood,butthesoupseemstohavenosalt.
Text5
W:
Look—isthatTomoverthere,theboyreadingabook?
M:
Thatcan’tbeTom.ThatmustbehisbrotherJim.
W:
Why?
M:
BecauseTomflewtoBeijingjustlastnight.Hecouldn’thavereturnedyet.
Text6
W:
Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?
M:
Oh,yes.I’mlookingforapairofsportsshoesinSize8.
W:
Areyoulookingforapairforyourself?
M:
No.It’sformy17-year-oldson.
W:
OK.Followme,please...Whatdoyouthinkofthispair?
M:
Theylooknice.Howmucharethey?
W:
Theyare40dollars,butIcangiveyoua10percentdiscount.
M:
Good.
Text7
W:
LookatTina.Shelookslikeshe’sontopoftheworld.
M:
Yes.ShemusthavewontheEnglishcompetition.
W:
Ifshehaswonit,thenMarkmustreallybesadrightnow.Hewantedtowinitsomuch.
M:
Yes,I’mafraidMarkcouldn’tevengo.Imethimyesterday.Hetoldmehecaughtacold.
W:
I’msosorrytohearthat.PoorMark.Bytheway,whydidn’tyoutakepartinthecompetition?
M:
Ihadnotime.Ihadtoprepareforanimportantexam.Whataboutyou?
Whydidn’tyoutakepart?
W:
I’mjustnotinterestedincompetitions.
Text8
W:
HolidayTravel!
WhatcanIdoforyou?
M:
Hello!
I’dliketobookaflighttoBerlinforthe23rdthismonth.
W:
OK.Letmeseewhat’savailable.Andwhenwillyoubereturning?
M:
Er,well,I’dliketocatchareturn-flightonthe29th.Oh,andI’dlikethecheapestseatpossible.
W:
OK,letmesee.Hmm...theticketpriceismuchlowerifyouleaveonedayearlier.
M:
Isee.Howmuchisitforonedayearlier?
W:
It’sonly980dollars.
M:
Allright.ThenI’lltakethatflight.
W:
OK.That’sFlightBA7101,fromSaltLakeCitytoNewYorkKennedyairport.ThenFlightBA2701fromKennedyAirporttoBerlin.ThefirstflightleavesSaltLakeCityat10:
00am,andarrivesinNewYorkat4:
15pm.Thenthe2ndflightleavesKennedyAirportat5:
45pm.You’llarriveinBerlinat8:
30amthenextday.
M:
Allright.Thanks.
Text9
W:
Excuseme.I’mdoingasurveyonthishigh-speedrailwaystation.Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestions?
M:
Certainlynot.Mytrainwassupposedtoarriveat4:
00pm,butitwon’tcomenowuntil5:
00pm.SoIhaveoneandahalfhourstoansweryourquestions!
W:
Thanks.Couldyoutellmewhereyou’regoingandwhyyou’regoingthere?
Forsightseeingorforvisitingyourfamily?
M:
No.I’mgoingtoManhattanonbusiness.
W:
OK.Canyoutellmehowoftenyouusetherailwaystation?
M:
IuseiteveryMonday.
W:
Whatdoyouthinkofthenewrestaurant?
M:
Ireallyhavenoidea.Ihaven’teatenthereyet.Iusuallyeatattherestaurantacrossfromtherailwaystation.
W:
Sohowdoyouusuallygettotherailwaystation:
bytaxiorsubway?
M:
Neither.Idrivehereandparkmycarintherailwaystationparkinglot.
Text10
Hello,everyone.I’dliketointroducemyselfandalsosharesomeinformationaboutmyneighbors.MynameisPatrik.I’mfromEdinburgh,andI’mastudentoflawatthisfamousuniversity.I’mstayingwithmyauntanduncle.Weliveinasmallapartmentbuilding.Therearefourfamiliesinthisbuilding.
There’safamilyofthreelivingunderus,theCrozierfamily.They’refromGlasgow.Mr.Crozierisadoctor.Marjorie,hiswife,isalibrarian.
Nextdoortousisasinglelady,MissGreen.She’sfromLiverpool.She’sworkingasasecretaryinatelephonecompany.Shehasmanyfriends,andtheyvisitherquiteoften.
Inthefourthapartment,there’sayoungcouplefromChina.Mr.Baiisworkinghardonhisdoctor’sdegreeatOxfordUniversity,andMrs.Baiisteachinginaprimaryschool.
Allthepeopleinmyapartmentbuildingareveryfriendly.Theyareallverygoodneighbors.
答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A
9.B 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B
17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
PeopleYou’veNeverHeardofWhoChangedtheWorld
Itisafactthatmostpeoplelivetheirlivesunremarkedbyhistory.Whetherbydesignorbyaccident,therearesomepioneerswhoseachievementschangedthecourseofhistorybutwhosenamesareunknowntous.
JamesHarrison
JamesHarrisonhassavedthelivesofovertwomillionpeoplebydonatinghisblood1,173times,aGuinnessworldrecord.Hisbloodproducesarareantibody(抗体)whichcurestheotherwisedeadlyRhesusdiseaseinunbornchildren.Ithasalsobeenusedinthedevelopmentofamedicineanti-D,whichwillcuretheRhesusdiseaseinchildrenforever.
LewisLatimer
AfterhelpingAlexanderGrahamBellobtainhispatentforthetelephone,LewisLatimerpatentedacarbonfilament(碳灯丝),whichallowedlightbulbstoburnforhoursbeforeburningout,muchmoreusefulthanthatinventedbyThomasEdison.Latimerwentontoinventmanyotherusefuldevices,includingadevicewhichcooledandcleanedpatients’roomsinhospitals.
MauriceHilleman
Notallachievementsrequirebraveryandself-sacrifice.TakeMauriceHillemanforexample.Hefoundanotherwaytochangetheworld.Hedevelopedthemumpsvaccine(疫苗)afterhisdaughtergottheillness.Andhedidn’tstopthere.Intotal,hehassingle-handedlydevelopedover40vaccines,includingeightcommonlygiventochildren.Hisworkhassavedmillionsoflivesandpreventedseriousconsequencesduetothediseases.
NilsBohlin
In1959NilsBohlinpatentedarevolutionarydesignthathassavedmillionsoflives—thethree-pointsafetybelt.Aftertheinitialresistancefromdriverswhohatedbeingtoldwhattodo,andevenfortheirowngood,thethree-pointbelthasbecomeastandardfeatureinnewcarsaroundtheworld.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人物介绍类说明文。
文章介绍了几个不为人所熟知但是却做出巨大贡献的人,他们分别是献血帮助疾病治疗的吉尼斯世界纪录血液捐赠者JamesHarrison,研发碳灯丝等多项发明的LewisLatimer,研发40多种疫苗的MauriceHilleman和发明三点式安全带的NilsBohlin。
21.Whosepatentallowedlightbulbstoburnforhoursbeforeburningout?
A.LewisLatimer.
B.AlexanderGrahamBell.
C.ThomasEdison.
D.NilsBohlin.
答案 A [细节理解题。
根据第三段AfterhelpingAlexanderGrahamBellobtainhispatent...thatinventedbyThomasEdison.可知,LewisLatimer发明了碳灯丝,这一发明能让电灯泡在熄灭之前持续使用数小时,这相比ThomasEdison发明的同类产品要更有效。
故选A。
]
22.What’sthesimilaritybetweenJamesHarrisonandMauriceHilleman?
A.TheybothsetaGuinnessworldrecord.
B.Theybothhadspiritsofbraveryandself-sacrifice.
C.Theircontributionssavedthelivesofmanychildren.
D.Theydevotedthemselvestoworkbecauseoffamilymembers.
答案 C [细节理解题。
第二段第一句和最后一句都表明JamesHarrison救了很多人包括儿童,第四段的最后两句表明MauriceHilleman发明了很多儿童疫苗,拯救了很多儿童的性命,两人的共同点是救了很多儿童。
故选C。
]
23.Whatwasdrivers’initialattitudetothethree-pointseatbelt?
A.Theywerecontentwithit.
B.Theyrefusedtouseit.
C.Theyaccepteditcalmly.
D.Theygotexcitedaboutit.
答案 B [细节理解题。
根据最后一段Aftertheinitialresistancefromdriverswhohatedbeingtoldwhattodo...可知,司机最初对安全带是抵制的,故选B。
]
B
OneofBritain’smostoutstandingscientistssaysthegrowthinuseofelectronictabletsandsmartphonesiscausingpeopletospendatleastonehourlessoutdoorseachday,sothattheyneedtotakeregularvitaminDsupplements(补充)tomakeupforthelackofsunlighttheyreceivenaturally.
SpeakingattheHayLiteraryFestivalinWales,geneticistSteveJonessaidhehimselfwasafollowertothecauseandurgedothe
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