学年辽宁省葫芦岛市高二下学期协作校第一次月考英语试题 Word版.docx
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学年辽宁省葫芦岛市高二下学期协作校第一次月考英语试题 Word版.docx
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学年辽宁省葫芦岛市高二下学期协作校第一次月考英语试题Word版
考生注意:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
ShowBizSummer2018
Location:
RosewoodCenterforFamilyArtsy
ImportantInformation:
●Tuitionpaidonthefirstdayofclass.Notuitionrefunds(退款).
●DCTreservestherighttocancelanyclass;refundsmadeforcancelation.
●Pleaseaccompanystudentsthefirstdayofclass.
●Registrationbeginsone-halfhourbeforeclasstime.
HowToRegister
●Mail:
fillouttheforminthisbrochure.
●Besuretolisttheclassandgroupthatyouwant.
DramaDays:
$175
EnteringGrades:
GroupA:
1st---2nd;GroupB:
3rd---5th.
Time:
June2---June6
Createthesituationsandscenes.
●Showtime---invitefamilyandfriendstoyourFridayShowcase!
●Bringasacklunchanddrinkeachday!
LaughOutLoud:
$175
EnteringGrade:
5th
Time:
June23---June271
●Tellajoke!
Learnwhyoldjokescanbethebest!
●WorkwithyourclasstoputonaComedyShowforfamilyandfriends!
Acting---JustActing:
$225
EnteringGrades:
GroupA:
lst---2nd;GroupB:
3rd---4th
Time:
August4---august8
●Startwiththecharacters:
WhoareyouBetheStarofyourDreams.
●Workwithyourclasstocreatetheplot.
SummerScenes:
$225
EnteringGrades:
5th---6th
Time:
August11---August15
●Doyouwanttobeanactor?
●Improveyourskillswithinstructionsfromprofessionalactors&directors.
1.Whichofthefollowingclassesissetonlyforthe5thgradestudents?
A.DramaDays.
B.SummerScenes.
C.Acting---justActing.
D.LaughOutLoud.
2.WhatcanstudentsdoiftheychooseDramaDays?
A.Createpaintings.
B.Writenovels.
C.Playadramaforfriends.
D.Havefreelunch.
3.WhatshouldparentsknowaboutShowBizSummer2018?
A.Therewillbenorefundsinanycase.
B.TuitionmustbepaidatleastbeforeJune2.
C.Registrationbeginshalfanhourafterclasstime.
D.Studentshadbetterbeaccompaniedonthefirstday..
B
WhenIwasachild,mygrandmotherAdeletookmetomuseums,restaurants,dances.Sheshoweredmegiftsfromhertravelsaroundtheworld.ButIcanonlyrememberabookshegaveme---onebookthat,tothisday,Ihavenotread.Shepresentedmewithherownfavoritechildhoodbook:
HansBrinker.Mygrandmotherwashappytosharethisbookwithme.Sheevendecoratedthetitlepagewithherproudwriting.
Itriedtoreadit.Iadoredreading,andwoulddiveintoanewpileofbooksfromthelibraryallatonce.ButsomethingaboutHansBrinkerjustwouldn'tletmein.ThestorywassetinHolland,alongtimeago.Itfeltdullandunfamiliar,eventhoughIwasafanofclassicsofothertimesandplaces.Isimplyreadthefirstpagesoverandover.Icouldnotprogress.
Standingonabookshelfinourlivingroom,thebookwaslikesomethingIavoided.Itscoldedmefornotbeinginterested,fornottryinghardenough,fordisappointingmygrandmother.Thebookstartedtofitin,almostforgotten,untilAdeleasked.HadIreadit?
DidIlikeit?
Alwaysdetermined,shewantedtoknowtheanswer.Iwouldmakesomekindofexcuse,butfeelbad,andopenitagain,hopingforanewreaction.Thebookweighedonme.
YearspassedandfinallyAdeleandIbothacceptedthatIwouldneverreadHansBrinker.EventuallyIclearedthebookfromtheshelf.TheHansBrinkerexperienceledmetosetarulethatI’velivedbyeversince:
Donotaskaboutabookgivenasagiftanddon'tletanythingbecomeyourbarrier.WhatAdeleoriginallywantedtodoistogivebook-givingspecialmeaning,butsheincreasedthepossibilityoftheownertobeadisappointment.
4.Whatisthesimilarhobbyoftheauthorandhisgrandmother?
A.Travelling.
B.Reading.
C.Writing.
D.Buyingbooks.
5.WhywastheauthorunwillingtoreadHansBrinker?
A.Thebookwasboring.
B.Hedidn’tlikeHolland.
C.Thebookhadmanystories.
D.Hehadn'tenoughtimetoreadit.
6.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?
A.Theauthorfeltstressedfacingthebook.
B.Theauthorbegantodislikereadingbooks.
C.Theauthorbegantohopeforachange.
D.Theauthorfeltsorryforhisgrandmother.
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"theowner"inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.ThewriterofHansBrinker.
B.Thegrandmother.
C.Theauthor.
D.ThepublisherofHansBrinker.
C
NewZealandisanislandcountryinthesouthwesternofPacificOcean.Thecountrygeographicallycomprisestwomainlands---theNorthIsland,orTeIka-a-Maui,andtheSouthIsland,orTeWaipounamu,andnumeroussmallerislands.NewZealandissituatedsome1,500kilometerseastofAustraliaacrosstheTasmanSeaandroughly1,000kilometerssouthofthePacificislandareasofNewCaledonia,Fiji,andTonga.Becauseofitsremoteness,itwasoneofthelastlandstobesettledbyhumans.Thecountry'svariedtopography(地形)anditssharpmountainpeaks,suchastheSouthernAlps,owemuchtovolcaniceruptions.NewZealand’scapitalcityisWellington,whilethecitythathasthelargestpopulationisAuckland.
PolynesianssettledintheislandsthatweretobecomeNewZealandsomewherebetween1250and1300AD,anddevelopedauniqueMaoriculture.In1642,AbelTasman,aDutchexplorer,becamethefirstEuropeantosightNewZealand.In1840,representativesoftheBritishCrown(王室)andMaoriChiefssignedtheTreatyofWaitangi,makingNewZealandaBritishcolony.Today,themajorityofNewZealand’spopulationof4.5millionisofEuropeandescent(血统),andtheindigenous(土著的)Maoriarethelargestminority,followedbyAsiansandPacificIslanders.Reflectingthis,NewZealand'scultureismainlyoriginatedfromMaoriandearlyBritishsettlers,withrecentbroadeningarisingfromincreasedimmigration.TheofficiallanguagesareEnglish,MaoriandNewZealandSignLanguage,withEnglishpredominant(主要的).
NewZealandisadevelopedcountrywithamarketeconomythatmainlyconsistsoftheexportsofdairyproducts,meatandwine,alongwithtourism.NewZealandisahigh-incomeeconomyandrankshighlyininternationalcomparisonsofnationalperformance,suchashealth,education,economicfreedomandqualityoflife.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"comprises"inParagraph1mean?
A.Loses.
B.Conquers.
C.Explores.
D.Includes.
9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.NewZealandwasthelastlandtobesettledbyhumans.
B.TheindigenousMaoritakesupthelargestpopulationinNewZealand.
C.TheformationoftheSouthernAlpshassomethingtodowithvolcaniceruptions.
D.NewZealand’scultureismainlyoriginatedfromMaoriandearlyDutchsettlers.
10.WhomadegreatcontributionstoMaoricultureaccordingtothetext?
A.Polynesians.
B.Dutch.
C.BritishCrown.
D.Tonga.
11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A.ThedevelopingaimsofNewZealand.
B.TheeconomicsituationofNewZealand.
C.ThehighranksthatNewZealandgovernmenthasgot.
D.TheachievementsthatNewZealandgovernmenthasgot.
D
Dogscantellhowotherdogsarefeelingfromthewaytheirtailsarewagging(摇摆),accordingtoresearcherswhomonitoredtheanimalsheartrateastheywatcheddogsmovies.TheItalianteamfoundthatdogshadhigherheartratesandbecamemoreanxiouswhentheysawotherswagtheirtailsmoretotheleft,butnotwhentheywaggedmoretotheright,orfailedtowagatall.
Thecuriousformofcommunicationisprobablynotintentional,orconsciouslyunderstoodbutisinsteadanautomaticbehaviorthatarisesfromthestructureofthebrain,saidGiorgio."It'snotsomethingtheyclearlyandexactlyunderstand,"GiorgiotoldTheGuardian."It'sjustsomethingthathappenstothem."
Giorgiotracestheeffectbacktothewaythetwohalvesofthebrainprocessdifferentexperiences.Inapreviousstudy,histeamshowedthatwhenadoghadapositiveexperience,activityroseintheleftsideofthebrain,bringingaboutmoretailwaggingtotheright.Orelsemoretailwaggingtotheleft.Theeffectisbarelyvisibletothehumaneyebecausedogstendtowagtheirtailstoofast,butitcanbeseenwithslowmotionvideo,orinsomelargertypes.
Inthelateststudy,theresearcherswantedtofindoutwhetherthedirectionoftailwagginghadanyeffectonotherdogs.Togetananswer,theyfitteddogswithveststhatrecordedtheirheartrates,andplayedthemmoviesofotherdogswaggingtheirtailsonewayandthentheother.Toensurethedogsreactedonlytotailwagging,andnotappearance,theyrepeatedtheexperimentwithdogsthatappearedonlyasshadows.
"Whendogssawotherdogswaggingtheirtailstotheright,therewasquitearelaxedreactionandnoevidenceofanincreasedheartrate.Butwhenthewaggingwastotheleftwesawanincreaseinheartrateandaseriesofbehaviorstypicallyassociatedwithstress,anxietyandbeingmorewatchful,"Giorgiosaid.Theanxiousanimalsheldtheirearsup,breathed,andkepttheireyeswideopen.ThestudyappearsinthelatestissueofCurrentBiology.
12.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?
A.Animalpsychology.
B.Animalwelfare.
C.Animaltests.
D.Animalprotection.
13.Whatleadstodogs’waggingtailtotheleftorrightaccordingtoGiorgio?
A.Theirselectivepreference.
B.Theirconsciousresponse.
C.Theirincreasingheartrate.
D.Theirautomaticbehavior.
14.Atwhattimedodogshavemoretailwaggingtotheright?
A.Whentheyrunquickly.
B.Whentheyfeelhungry.
C.Whentheyfeelstressed.
D.Whentheyplaywiththeirowners.
15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Howdogscommunicatewitheachother.
B.Somereasonswhydogsfeelseriouslyanxious.
C.Dogs'communicatingwaysoftailwagging.
D.Dogs'differentbehaviorsindifferentsituations.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,
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