新高考届高考英语下学期终极猜题卷.docx
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新高考届高考英语下学期终极猜题卷.docx
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新高考届高考英语下学期终极猜题卷
(新高考)2021届高考英语下学期5月终极猜题卷
本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
HowtoLookatShape
Takeaseatatthevirtual(虚拟的)table.Atournew,monthlymembershipprogram,you'lljoinMoMAstaffandfellowmembersforlivelydiscussionsaboutourcollectionandexhibitions.Askquestions,shareyourthoughts,andbroadenthemind.AliveQ&A,withMichelleKuoandAnnyAviram,aboutshapeanditsroleinMoMA'scollectionisalsoarranged.
Draw,Write,andConnectwithOthers
Experimentwithdrawingandwritingexercisesaswaystoconnectwithothers,evenwhenphysicallydistant,inthis45-minuteonlineworkshop.ThisworkshopispartoftheCreativityLabatHomeplan.ThissessionisledbyFrancisEstrada,AssistantEducator,andHannahFagin,Coordinator.Ifsopentoanyone,butregistrationislimitedandspaceisavailableonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.
StorytellingThroughArt
Therearemanywaystotellastory —throughwords,throughtheateranddance,orthroughvisualart,forexample.DiscoverhowartistJacobLawrencesharedthehistoryofanimportanteventbycombiningwordsandartinaseriesofpaintingscalledTheMigrationSeries.Forkidsagesseventofourteen.Parentparticipationisencouragedinthisonlineevent.Don'misstheopportunitytospendmeaningfultimewiththem.
TheHumanShelter
In2016,MoMAopenedInsecurities:
TracingDisplacementandShelter,anexhibitionthatexaminedhowcontemporaryarchitectureariddesignaddressedideasofshelterinlightofglobalrefugee(难民)emergencies.DanishBorisBenjaminBertramdocumentedtheexhibition,andtheresultisamoviebyhimaskingwhatmakesahome,and,perhapsmoreimportantly,whenshelterbecomeshome.ThisonlineeventispartofMemberevents.
1.WhatisspecialaboutHowtoLookatShape?
A.Itprovidesaninteractivepart.
B.Itisaccessibletoeveryone.
C.ItisorganizedbyMichelleKuo.
D.ItfocusesonMoMA'snewcollection.
2.Whicheventisfamily-friendly?
A.TheHumanShelter.
B.HowtoLookatShape.
C.StorytellingThroughArt.
D.Draw,Write,andConnectwithOthers.
3.InwhichaspectmightBertramdowell?
A.Shelterdesign.B.Storytelling.
C.Arteducation.D.Film-making.
B
Russia'sfirstandonlypolicecorgi(柯基犬)hasannouncedhisretirementfromtheforce,endinghiscareerofoneofRussia'ssmallestofficers.OfficerRyzhiy("Ginger"inEnglish),9,workedwiththeNizhnyNovgorodtransportpoliceforsevenandahalfyears,sniffingoutillegaldrugs,weaponsandsubstancesthatareableorlikelytocauseanexplosion.
Recently,theshort-leggedcorgimadeitsnameandbecamealocalstarafterhistrainerscreatedasocialmediaaccountforhimlastsummer.Henowhasmorethan15,000followers.HisresignationwassubmittedtothelocalInteriorMinistryoverthelastweekend."Now,myfriends,Iamarealpensioner!
"readsapostannouncinghisretirement.TheaccountwillnowupdateRyzhiy'sfollowerson"theeverydaylifeofaretiredpolicedog"aswellastheworkofhisformerdogcolleagues."IplantoplaysportsasoftenasIdidbefore.AndmaybeIwilleventrytolearnnewthings,forexample,dancing,"thedog'saccountwrote.Ryzhiy'spartner,aBelgianSheepdognamedZiger,willsoonbejoinedbyanewfour-leggedcompanion.
Ryzhiyinitiallyjoinedthepoliceforcebyaccident.Hisowner,alsoapoliceofficer,broughthimtoworkonedaywhenthetrafficpolicedidn'thaveenoughdogsonhand.Hequicklyadaptedtothetaskandearnedafull-timejobasaresult.
Corgisarewellsuitedtoworkingaspolicesniffingdogsbutaretooexpensiveformostpolicebudgets,saidaRussiancorgitrainer.Asaresult,itremainsunlikelythatRussiawillseeanyothercorgiofficersjoiningtheranksofitspolice.
4.HowdidRyzhiyhelpthepolice?
A.Bysearchingforthecriminals.
B.Bydiscoveringprohibitedthings.
C.Byhelpingkeeptrafficorderly.
D.Byprotectingthemfromdanger.
5.WhoupdatesthepostsaboutRyzhiyonlineregularly?
A.Ryzhiy.B.Ziger.C.Thetrainers.D.Thepolice.
6.WhatcanweinferaboutRyzhiy?
A.Hewasprobablyonceapetdog.
B.Hedevotedhiswholelifetohisjob.
C.Hehadnocompanionswhileworking.
D.Hewashighlyadaptabletoemergencies.
7.Whatcanbeasuitabletideforthetext?
A.PoliceCorgisAreRareinRussia
B.CorgisAreConsideredtheBestPoliceDogs
C.ARussianCorgiMakesHisNameOnline
D.Russia'sFirstPoliceCorgiGoesintoRetirement
C
InColombiaagroup,namedWebConserva,iscarryingoutaprojectintheSanLucasMountainswiththehelpofcoffeegrowers.
TheSanLucasareaisoneofthemostunexploredplacesinColombia,whichishometomanythousandsofspeciesofanimalsandplants.Yetgoldminingandcocafarminghavedealtablowtoitsecosystem.TolimitadditionaldevelopmentintheSanLucasarea,thegrouphelpscoffeegrowersbylinkingthemwithprocessorsfromaroundthecountry.
ColombiahasmoredifferentkindsoflivingthingsthananyothercountryexceptneighboringBrazil.In2016,theColombiangovernmentsignedapeacedealwiththeRevolutionaryArmedForcesofColombiaendingyearsofcivilwar.Asaresult,morelandbecameaccessibleforuse,withdeforestation(毁林)comingalong.Governmentinformationshowsthatin2017,almost220,000hectaresofforestweredestroyedcomparedtoaround124,000hectaresin2015.
Todate,theprojectincludes10familieswhofarm400hectaresofcoffeeplants,whichcostsabout$77,000dollarsayear.WebConservahopesthat,intime,200familieswillbeincluded.Atthatlevel,20,000hectaresofuntouchedforestcouldbeprotected.InSanLucas,thefamiliespromisenottocutdowntreestoexpandtheircropsortohuntwildanimalsfromtheforests.Inreturn,theyreceive$250to$300per125kilogramsofcoffee,anenviableamountthere.ArcadioBarajasisamongthosetakingpart.Hisnewcoffeeplantation(种植园)makesabarrierbetweencattlefarmsandforestswherewildanimalslikethejaguarliveandhunt.Inthisway,hedoesn'thavetokillwildanimalstoprotecthiscattle.
Barajassaidthatpullingdowntheforesttoplantcocaandkillingwildlifewereagainsthiswill.Nowhefeelsthatgrowingcoffeeletshimbeastewardoftheland."I'mtakingcareoftheenvironment,theforestandtheanimals,"hesaid.
8.WhydoesWebConservasetuptheproject?
A.Tohelplocalfarmersmakemoney.
B.Toexpandareasofcoffeegrowing.
C.Tolinkprocessorswithcoffeegrowers.
D.ToconservebiodiversityintheMountains.
9.WhathappenedafterColombia’scivilwarwasover?
A.Colombiahelpedmanyneedyfamilies.
B.Colombialostlotsofareasofforests.
C.Colombiastartedtosavedamagedforests.
D.ColombiabecamemorepeacefulthanBrazil.
10.WhichisprobablyafunctionofBarajas'scoffeeplantation?
A.Amethodofprotectingcattleandwildlife.
B.Asubstituteforhuntingofwildanimals.
C.Abarrierbetweenmanandwildanimals.
D.Ashelterforcattleagainsthumanhunters.
11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"steward"meaninthelastparagraph?
A.Farmer.B.Master.C.Guardian.D.Explorer.
D
"Youareveryawarethatifsomethinggoeswrong,itgoesverywrongveryquickly,"saysJoanneJohnson,speakingnearThwaitesGlacier(冰川)inoneoftheremotestpartsofAntarctica.Atthetime,sheandthreecolleagueswerealone,morethan1600kilometresfromthenearestresearchstation.Strongwindshadpoundedthemandithadsnowedheavily.Onthebrightside,fortunately,itwasmild,at-5℃.
Untilnow,fewerthan50peoplehavebeentothispartofWestAntarctica,lessthanhavebeentospace. By theendofthismonth,100willhavevisited.Thereasonissimple:
Thwaitesnowisapotentialtimebomb.
ThisvastglacierisaboutthesizeofGreatBritain.Whileithasbeenlesseningsincetheearly1990s,iceitlosthasalmostdoubledoverthepast20years.Itisfalling35billiontonnesayear.Onitsown,itscollapsewouldraiseseasbyaround65centimetres.Thatisworryingenoughinthecontextofthe19-cmriseinthewholeofthe20thcentury.ButthebiggerworryisthatthisglacierbuttressestheentireWestAntarcticicesheet.Thefearisthatitwillcauseawidercollapseoftheicesheet—enoughtoraiseseasbyadisastrous3.3metreswithinafewhundredyearsifThwaitesgoes.
Scientistsforthefirsttimedrilledintotheice;placinginstrumentsintotheiceistheonlywaytomakeaccurateforecastsofhowsealevelwillriseinthefuture.Thisyear'sworkhasalreadyconfirmedtheirfearsthough—warmoceanwaterthatcirclesAntarcticaisflowingtothecoastandbecausetheseabedtipsdownwards,astheicemelts(融化)itwillexposeincreasinglymoreicetothatwater,meaningtheglaciercoulddisappearincreasinglyrapidly.
JoanneJohnsonsaid,"WhathappensintheAntarcticdoesn'tstayintheAntarctic.Humanitycanno
taffordtowait."
12.WhywillmorepeoplevisitThwaites?
A.TomeasureThwaites'size.
B.TolocateThwaitesGlacier.
C.ToexploreWestAntarctica.
D.TolearnaboutThwaites'melting.
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"buttresses"inparagraph3mean?
A.Supports.B.Covers.C.Damages.D.Balances.
14.What'sthepurposeofscientists'drillingintotheice?
A.Tofindoutthepositionoficemelting.
B.Topredicttheexactchangeofsealevel.
C.Tocalculatethespeedofwatercircling.
D.Topreventtheseabedfrommoving.
15.WhatdoesJoanneJohnsonmeaninthelastparagraph?
A.Antarcticisdestroyedbyoutsiders.
B.Antarcticisthefocusoftheproblem.
C.Thwaites'troublewillbecomeworldwide.
D.Humanssho
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