高中英语 Unit3 protecting ourselvesword power精品教案 牛津译林版选修10.docx
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高中英语 Unit3 protecting ourselvesword power精品教案 牛津译林版选修10.docx
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高中英语Unit3protectingourselveswordpower精品教案牛津译林版选修10
2019-2020年高中英语Unit3protectingourselves-wordpower精品教案牛津译林版选修10
Step1Brainstorming
Boysandgirls,inthissectionyouwilllearnsomewordsandphrasesthatmeant‘tostopbadhabits’,andsomeabbreviations.Youwillalsoreadtwopassagesaboutthesetwotopicsandafterthatyouwillbeabletolearnhowtotalkaboutstoppingbadhabitsandthedifferenttypesofabbreviationsaswellashowtopronouncetheseabbreviations.
T:
InWeletotheunit,wediscussedwhathabitsarebadhabits.Canyourememberanyexamplesofbadhabits?
S:
Yes!
Forexamples,watchingtoomuchTVorstaringataputerscreenfortoolong;smoking;spittinginthestreet;drinkingtoomuchfizzydrinksandeatingtoomuchdeep-friedfood,etc.
T:
Youhaveagoodmemory!
Thenwhatcanwedotostopthesebadhabits?
S:
…
(Getthestudentstodiscussingroupsandthencollecttheiranswers.)
T:
Ifwedonotusetheverb‘stop’beforebadhabits,whatotherverbsorverbphrasescanweuseinsteadofit?
Let’sreadtheinstructionsofPartAonpage38tohavealook.
Step2Vocabularylearning
1.ReadthepassageandtrytofindoutthebadhabitsthatDanielhas.Identifytheverbsandtheverbphrasesthathavethesamemeaningastheverb‘stop’.Underlinethemwhilereading.
ThebadhabitsthatDanielhas:
Eatingfoodcontainingtoomuchsugar;
Eatingsnackslateatnigh;
Sleepinguntilnoonattheweekend;
Goingtofastfoodrestaurantsandeatingtoomuchjunkfood;
Drinkingtoomanysoftdrinks
Theverbsorverbphrasesthatmean‘tostop’(abadhabit):
Stayawayfrom;Getoutofthehabit;Keepwayfrom;
Breakthehabit;Quit;Giveup
Thesynonymsforstoppingbadhabitscanbedividedintodifferentgroups.
Stayawayfromandkeepawayfromcanbeusedinterchangeablyandarefollowedbyaperson,placeorobject.Forexample:
stayawayformInternetcafesorkeepawayfromthosenaughtychildren.
Giveupcanbefollowedbyeitheranoun,forexample,giveupcigarettes,orthe–ingformofaverb:
giveupsmoking.
Getoutofthehabitandbreakthehabitarealsointerchangeableandcanbefollowedbyoforthe–ingformofaverb.Forexample,getoutthehabitofdrinkingwineeverynightorbreakthehabitofgoingtobedtoolate.
Stopandquitcanbeusedinterchangeablyandarealwaysfollowedbyaverb–ingform:
stopeatingsweetsorquittalkingonthephonesomuch.Allthesesynonymsforstoppingbadhabitsaregenerallyusedincolloquiallanguage.
2.Afterreadingtheguidelinesandlisteningtomyexplanations,IamsureyoucanfinishPartBindividually.Trytouseasmanywordsandphrasesthatcanbeused.
Answers:
(1)Getoutofthehabit/Breakthehabit
(2)Stayawayfrom/Keepawayfrom/Giveup
(3)Stop/Quit
(4)Getoutofthehabit/Breakthehabit
Step3Vocabularyextension
Nowlet’slookatsomespecialwordsontheblackboard:
TV,CD,AIDS,HIV,SOS,UN,USA,CCTV,PRC,,…
Thesewordsarecalledabbreviations.Theycanbereadletterbyletter,andsometimestheycanbereadaswords.
ReadthearticleinPartAonpage39andfindouthowmanykindsofabbreviationsaregiveninthisarticleandthedifferencesbetweenthesetypes.
(Writethefollowingontheblackboard)
Typesofabbreviations:
Acronym:
apronounceableabbreviation
Initialism:
anabbreviationpronouncedletterbyletter
Generalabbreviation:
ashortenedformofaveryfamiliarword
NowetopartBtopletethecategory.Raiseanyquestionsyouhavewhiledoingit.
Answers:
Generalabbreviations:
infoevememo
Acronyms:
UNESCONASAscuba
Initialisms:
CDHTMLCCTV
Step4:
Reading
Words:
347times:
5'30''
IreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethechallengesandawardsfromthejob.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer.
Iwasn’tanexcellentstudentbecauseIdidn’tdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidn’thavemuchtooffer.IjustacceptedthatIwasn’tthetypetohaveacareer.
Ithenfoundmyselfajob,lookingaftertwolittlegirls.Itwasn’ttoobadatfirst.ButtheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtolivein,sothatIwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.WeagreedthatifIhadtoworkextrahoursoneweek,she’dgivemetimeoffthenext.Butunfortunately,itdidn’toftenworkout.Iwasgettingextremelytiredandfedup,becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.
OneSunday,Iwasintheparkwiththechildren,andmetMeganwhousedtogotoschoolwithme.Itoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualification(资格证书)ifIwantedtoworkwithchildren.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbeacceptedbecauseIdidn’ttakemanyexamsinschool.Shepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandtheywerereallyhelpful.MyexperiencecountedforalotandIgotonapart-timecourse.Ihadtoleavemyjobwiththefamily,andgotworkhelpingoutatakindergarten.
NowIhavegotafull-timejobthere.IshallalwaysbethankfultoMegan.IwishIhadknownearlierthatyoucouldhaveacareer,evenifyouarenottopoftheclassatschool.
56.Whatistheauthor’spresentjob?
A.Workingpart-timeinacollege.B.Takingcareofchildrenforafamily.
C.Helpingchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.D.Lookingafterchildrenatakindergarten.
57.Whenstayingwiththetwogirls’family,theauthor_______.
A.waspaidforextraworkB.oftenworkedlonghours
C.gotmuchhelpfromherbossD.tookadayoffeveryotherweek
58.Whydidtheauthorleaveherfirstjob?
A.Shefoundafull-timejob.
B.Shewasfedupwithchildren.
C.Shedecidedtoattendapart-timecourse.
D.Sheneededarestafterworkingextrahours.
59.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromherownexperiences?
A.Lesssuccessfulstudentscanstillhaveacareer.
B.Qualificationsarenecessaryforacareer.
C.Hardworkmakesanexcellentstudent.
D.Onemustchoosethejobshelikes.
Answers:
1.D2.B3.C4.A
Step6Homework
1PartsB1andB2onpage115oftheWorkbook.
2PreparethePartGrammarandUsage
2019-2020年高中英语Unit3protectingourselves
GeneralIntroduction:
Inthissection,youwillhaveopportunitiestopracticeyourlistening,speaking,readingandwritingskills.Thetasksectionisdividedintothreestepsandeachstepisprecededwithaskillsbuildingactivity.Throughthethreesteps,youwilllearnhowtoidentifydegreesofobligationandcategorizenotesaboutwarnings,howtoaskforandofferalternativesandhowtowritewarnings.Afterthelearning,youareexpectedtowritefortheschoolnewsletteranarticlecontainingadviceandwarningsonthedangersoftakingmedicineunnecessarily.
Skillsbuilding1:
identifyingdegreesofobligation
Inthispart,wewilllearnhowtoidentifythedegreeofobligationwhenlisteningtoadvice.Youshouldjudgewhethertheadviceisasuggestionoranecessitythroughthemodalformorphraseusedinthesentence.Lookatthefollowingsentencepatterns:
Youdonothaveto…
Youought(not)to…
Youshould(not)…
Youhadbetter/hadbetternot…
Youhaveto…
Youmust/mustnot…
Doyouknowwhichpatternexpressesthestrongestobligation,whichexpresseslessstrongobligationandwhichexpressestheleaststrongobligation?
Let’sgoontolookatsomesentencesanddecidewhicharesuggestionsandwhicharenecessities.
1.Youdon’thavetogoschooltomorrowifyouarefeelingill.
2.Yououghttoeatsomefruiteveryday
3.Youhadbetterwakeupearliertomorrow.
4.Youmustnotforgettodoyourhomework.
5.Youshouldgetenoughresteverynight.
6.Youmustnotforgettodoyourhomework.
7.Yououghtnottoeatsomuchicecream.
8.Youshouldnotplayputergamesallevening.
9.Youhavetotakemedicineifyouwanttogetbetter.
10.Wemustfinishourprojecttodaybecauseitisduetomorrow.
(Encouragestudentstogivetheirownopinions.Anyreasonableanswersareacceptable)
Step1:
Categorizingnotesaboutwarnings
Inthispart,youwilllistentoalecturebyDrGreyandwritedownthemodalformsthedoctoruses,andthencategorizetheobligationlevelsofthedoctor’sadvice.
1.ReadtheguidelinesandthesentencesinPartA.(givethemsomenecessaryexplanationstosomenewwords.)
Whatdoestheword‘chemist’s’meanfromthecontextofthewholesentence?
(Itisaplacewheremedicineissold.)
Whatdoestheword‘painkiller’mean?
(Thefirstpartofthewordis‘pain’,andthesecondpartis‘killer’,sowecanknowthat‘painkiller’referstoakindofmedicinethatcanbeusedtostoponefeelingpain.)
Canyouguessthemeaningoftheword‘prescription’?
(fromthefollowingsentence’…talktoyourdoctor…’wecanlearnthat‘prescriptiondrugs’areonesthatweshouldbecarefultakingbecausetheycouldbedangerousifusedincorrectly.)
2.Let’slistentothefirstpartofthelecturebyDrGreyandfindmodalformsusedforSentences1to9.
Tapescript
DrGrey:
Iamheretodaytotalktoyouaboutthedangersoftakingunnecessarymedicines.We
liveinaworldwheremanythingsmoveataveryfastspeed,andsometimespeople
expecttheirbodiestodothingsquicklyaswell.However,youshouldrealizethathuman
bodiesarenotmachines;machinescanbefixedinahurrywhentheyarebroken,but
bodiescannotbe.Somepeopleruntothechemist’severytimetheyareill,askingforma
quickcurewhentheirbodiesjustneedsomerest.Forinstance,youdonothavetotake
anymedicineforamoncold.Youshouldjustgetenoughsleep,drinkalotofwater
andkeepwarmtocureamoncold.
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