Unit 5 Section Ⅳ Learning about LanguageUsing Language.docx
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Unit 5 Section Ⅳ Learning about LanguageUsing Language.docx
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Unit5SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage
即时训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Hisvoicebeganto________(发抖)andtearscametohiseyes.
2.Thelonghotclimbmadehim________(出汗).
3.I'mvery________(焦虑的)aboutthespeechcontest.
4.His________(渴望)forknowledgeistobepraised.
5.Therewasa________(恐慌)whenthebuildingcaughtfire.
6.Theyarethepeoplefrom________(不同的)cultures.
7.Someboysdon'tliketo________(洗澡)regularly.
8.Sheshowslittle________(欣赏)ofgoodmusic.
9.Hisfatherwasreachedbytheir________(劝说)atlast.
10.I________(保证)thatthiswillnothappenagain.
答案:
1.tremble 2.sweat 3.anxious 4.anxiety
5.panic 6.diverse 7.bathe 8.appreciation
9.persuasion 10.guarantee
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Onseeingthesnake,thelittlegirlwas_frightened_to_tremble.(tremble)
一看到蛇,小女孩吓得发抖。
2.Afterglancing_through_the_paper,hesignedhisname.(glance)
浏览完了文件后,他签了名。
3.Therearemanykindsoftreesonthemountain,varying_from_ordinary_ones_torareones.(vary)
山上有很多种树,从普通的到稀有树种不等。
4.Iboughtagiftforyouin_appreciation_of_your_help.(appreciation)
我给你买了一份礼物用以感谢你的帮助。
5.Bathing_inthehotwaterpoolmadehimfeelrelaxed.(bathe)
在热水池中洗澡令他感到放松。
6.Hethrewonecoinintothewellto_guarantee_the_happinessofhiswholefamily.(guarantee)
他向井里扔了一枚硬币来保佑全家的幸福。
7.Withhishardwork,hewas_rewarded_withgreatachievementsfinally.(reward)
由于他的勤奋工作,终于被报以了不起的成就。
8.Whenhewasachild,hehad_a_gift_forplayingchess.(gift)
当他是个孩子时,就有下象棋的天赋。
9.Having_swallowedhislastbiteoffood,hebegantoworkagain.(swallow)
吞下最后一口饭后,他又开始工作了。
10.Ihaveheardthatshegave_birth_toabeautifulbabygirllastnight.(give)
我听说昨晚她生了个漂亮的女孩。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Intheatmosphere,carbondioxideallowsthesun'sraystoenterbutpreventstheheatfromescaping.Accordingtoaweatherexpert'sprediction,theatmospherewillbewarmerintheyear2050thanitistoday,ifmancontinuestoburnfuelatthepresentrate.Ifthiswarminguptookplace,theicecapsinthepoleswouldbegintomelt,thusraisingsealevelseveralmetersandseverelyfloodingcoastalcities.Also,theincreaseinatmospherictemperaturewouldleadtogreatchangesintheclimateofthenorthernhemisphere.
Inthepast,concernaboutaman-madewarmingoftheearthhasconcentratedontheArcticbecausetheAntarcticismuchcolderandhasamuchthickericesheet.ButtheweatherexpertsarenowpayingmoreattentiontoWestAntarctic,whichmaybeaffectedbyonlyafewdegreesofwarming,inotherwords,byawarmingonthescalethatwillpossiblytakeplaceinthenextfiftyyearsfromtheburningoffuels.SatellitepicturesshowthatlargeareasofAntarcticicearealreadydisappearing.Theevidencesuggeststhatawarminghastakenplace.Thisfitsthetheorythatcarbondioxidewarmstheearth.
However,mostofthefuelisburntinthenorthernpartoftheearth,wheretemperaturesseemtobefalling.Scientistsconclude,therefore,thatuptonownaturalinfluencesontheweatherhaveexceededthosecausedbyman.Thequestionis:
Whichnaturalcausehasthemosteffectontheweather?
Onepossibilityisthebehaviorofthesun.Astronomersatoneresearchstationhavestudiedthehotspotsand“cold”spots,thatis,therelativelylesshotspots,onthesun.Thisseemstohaveagreatereffectonthedistributionoftheearth'satmosphericpressure,andconsequentlyonwindcirculation(循环).Thesunisalsovariable(可变的)overalongterm.Itsheatoutput(输出)goesupanddownincycles.Thelatesttrendbeingdownwardisontheway.Butthatisonlyanimagination.
[语篇解读] 本文讲述的是影响天气的诸多原因,包括人类活动和太阳运动。
1.Thecarbondioxideintheatmospherewould________.
A.preventthesun'sraysfromreachingtheearth'ssurface
B.meanawarmingupintheArctic
C.accountforgreatchangesintheclimate
D.raisethetemperatureoftheearth'ssurface
解析:
细节理解题。
文章第一段讲到二氧化碳在大气中吸收太阳的光线并阻挡光热的流失,文章第二段最后一句话又再次提到二氧化碳能使地球变热的理论。
因此,答案为D项。
答案:
D
2.Thearticlewaswrittentoexplain________.
A.thegreenhouseeffects
B.thesolareffectsontheearth
C.thesolarweather
D.thecausesaffectingweather
解析:
主旨大意题。
全文讲述的是影响天气的诸多原因。
选项A、B、C在文中均被提及但不足以概括全文的主旨,只有D项是比较全面的。
答案:
D
3.Althoughthefuelisgreaterinthenorthernpart,temperaturesthereseemtobefalling.Thisis________.
A.mainlybecausethecarbondioxideisrising
B.possiblybecausetheicecapsinthepolesaremelting
C.duetotheeffectoftheearth'sclimate
D.possiblyduetotheactivityofthesun
解析:
细节理解题。
文章第三段提及这一现象时讲到,科学家们认为:
这一现象的产生是因为到目前为止自然界对天气的影响要大于人类对天气的影响。
而究竟是哪种自然力量对天气的影响最大呢?
文章第四段第一句话给出了答案:
其中一个可能就是太阳的活动。
D项与此意相符。
答案:
D
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceeded”mean?
A.Tobethesameas. B.Tobeslowerthan.
C.Tobebetterthan.D.Tobebiggerthan.
解析:
词义猜测题。
由倒数第一段的Thisseemstohaveagreatereffectonthedistributionoftheearth'satmosphericpressure,andconsequentlyonwindcirculation.可看出自然界对天气的影响要大于人类对天气的影响。
答案:
D
Ⅳ.阅读填句
Nowadayswearetoobusytomakeartormakecreativeworks.Herearesomesimpletipstohelpyousolvetheproblem.
1.Readbeforeyoufallasleep
Thisisaclassicsubconscious(潜意识的)-employingtrick,usedalotwhenyoureallyneedtostudyandremembermaterials. 1 StudiesshowthatyourbrainremembersmoreandthinkssubconsciouslyabouttheinformationyouwanttoprocessjustbeforegoingintoREM(RapidEyeMovement)sleep. 2
2.Takenoteswheneverideascome
Takenotesnomatterwhattimeofday(ornight).Keepanotepadandpenbesideyourbed,andalwayscarryoneinyourhandbagorpocket. 3 Sometimesthey'renotimportantorplayful,butsometimestheycanbetinyseedsofgold.
3.Makeconversationsaboutyourartworkapriority
Thinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspendtalkingoutloudaboutyourartwork. 4 There'salearningcurve(曲线)thatcomesoutofforcingyourselftocommunicate.Setupalistofartiststocontactregardingyourwork.
4.Don'tneglectthinkingtime
5 Manyartworksaremadeaftertheyhavebeeninsideyourownheadformonthsorevenyears.Whetheryou'reatwork,walkingpets,ordoingthedishes,usingthismomenttothinkhardaboutyourartworkcanpayoffgreatly.
A.Youmightevendreamaboutwhatyouhaveread.
B.Trysomeoftheseideasoutandseewhatworksforyou.
C.Whenyou'renotmakingartwork,maketimetosimplythink.
D.Don'thesitatetotakenotesinpublicoranywheretheinspirationstrikes.
E.Inspirationhasbecomemoreimportantthaneverforbusinessleadersorartists.
F.Ithelpstoregularlymakeeveryefforttotalkaboutwhatyou'vebeenworkingon.
G.Ifyouwanttothinkmoreaboutyourartwork,readaboutitjustbeforeyoufallasleep.
[语篇解读] 如今我们变得越来越忙以至于没有时间进行艺术创作或者进行思维创新。
本文提出了几条建议来解决这一问题。
1.解析:
本节小标题是:
睡前阅读。
另外根据承上启下的原则,第1空选G:
若要深入思考艺术创作,那么就在睡前进行阅读吧。
下一句讲:
研究表明,人类大脑在进入快速眼球运动睡眠(RapidEyeMovementsleep)之前,对所要处理的信息消化吸收得最快。
第2空选A:
你在睡前所读的内容甚至可能出现在梦境中。
答案:
G
2.解析:
参见上题解析。
答案:
A
3.解析:
D项中的“takenotesinpublic”和标题“Takenoteswheneverideascome”呼应。
答案:
D
4.解析:
F项中的“talkaboutwhatyou'vebeenworkingon”和前一句中的“talkingoutloudaboutyourartwork”呼应。
答案:
F
5.解析:
C项中的“maketimetosimplythink”和标题“Don'tneglectthinkingtime”呼应。
答案:
C
Ⅴ.语法填空
Youmayfeelshortofmoneyevenifyouhaveagoodsalary.Thefollowingaresometipson1.________tosaveyourmoney.First,set2.________(goal)tosavemoneyandformmoneysavinghabitswhilestayingawayfromthosewhowastemoney.Thinktwicebeforeusingmoneyonexpensiveskincareproducts.
Second,cutdownyourdailyexpenses.Whengoingtoasupermarket,writedownwhatyouwanttobuytoavoid3.________(buy)unnecessarystuff.Girls,4.________alwaysspendmoneyonclothes,shouldkeep5.________eyeopenfordiscounts—you'relikelytobuygoodsummerdressinwinterata6.________(reason)price.Third,economizeyoursociallife.Whenit'syourturntobuyameal,inviteyourfriendstoyourhomeandcookthedinner7.________(you).Ifyouseparatefromyourboyfriend,you8.________(suppose)todonatethegiftshesenttoyoutosomecharitiesinsteadof9.________(throw)themaway.
10.________(final),youneedtofindotherwaystoearnextramoney.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了让你省钱的四种方法。
1.解析:
此处表示“以下是关于如何省钱的几点建议”,故用how。
答案:
how
2.解析:
考查名词的数。
句意:
首先,设定目标节省钱,形成省钱的习惯,同时远离浪费钱的人。
本处应用名词复数形式。
答案:
goals
3.解析:
考查动名词。
avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”,故用动名词buying。
答案:
buying
4.解析:
考查定语从句。
本处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为Girls,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,应用who。
答案:
who
5.解析:
考查冠词。
keepaneyeopenforsth.意为“留神某物,密切注意某物”。
答案:
an
6.解析:
考查形容词。
areasonableprice“一个合理的价格”,本处应用形容词作定语。
答案:
reasonable
7.解析:
考查反身代词。
本处指“自己做饭”,应用反身代词yourself。
答案:
yourself
8.解析:
考查固定短语。
besupposedtodosth.意为“应该做某事”;根据主语you可知,应用aresupposed。
答案:
aresupposed
9.解析:
考查介词短语。
insteadof是固定短语,意为“代替”,后跟动词的ing形式。
答案:
throwing
10.解析:
考查副词。
句意:
最后,你需要找别的方式挣外快。
本处位于句首作状语,应用副词。
答案:
Finally
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