动词不定式专题练习.docx

动词不定式专题练习.docx

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动词不定式专题练习

动词不定式专题练习

1.Heseems___theoldlady.

A.knowingB.tobeknowingC.toknowD.tobeknown

2.Tom___whentheyspokeillofhim.

A.happenedtobepassedB.happenedtobepassingbyC.happenedpassingbyD.happenedtopassed

3.Weallhope____scientists.A.becomeB.tobecomeC.becomingD.became

4.Theboyrefused____forclimbingthetalltree.

A.topayB.tobepaidC.beingpaidD.paying

5.Ihappened____thearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit.

A.havingreadB.tohavereadC.tobereadD.reading

6.______withhimisagreatpleasure.A.TotalkB.TalkC.TalkedD.Totalking

7.Itisnice_____yourvoice.A.tohearB.hearC.heardD.tobehearing

8._____istostruggle.A.LivingB.LiveC.ToliveD.Tobelived

9.Herwishis____adoctor.A.becomingB.becomeC.tobecomeD.beingcome

10.Iwasjustabout____theofficewhenthephonerang.

A.leavingB.leaveC.toleaveD.toleaving

11.Ididn’t____ituntilyouhadexplainedhow.

A.managetodoB.managedtodoC.managetohavedoneD.managedoing

12.Hefounditimportant___thesituationallovertheworld.

A.studyB.tostudyC.studiesD.tobestudied

13.Atlasttheenemysoldiershadnochoicebut___theirguns.

A.tolaydownB.liedownC.layingdownD.laydown

14.YesterdayIdidnothingbut___TV.

A.watchB.watchedC.towatchD.watching

15.Ithadnoeffectexcept___himangry.

A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made

16.Bobdidnothingexcept____tennis.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played

17.I’mconsidering___hisletter.

A.toanswerB.howansweringC.tobeansweringD.howtoanswer

18.Tellus_____next.A.howtodoB.whattodoC.howdoD.whatdo

19.Wewanttoknow___tohelphimwhenheisintrouble.

A.whatwilldoB.whatweshoulddoC.howtodoD.whatwillwedo

20.Don’tstoptrying.You’llbesure___.

A.succeedB.succeedingC.ofsucceedingD.tosucceed

21.Thegovernmentcallsonus____ourproduction.

A.increasedB.increasingC.increaseD.toincrease

22.Withhisteacher____hewantedtotryitasecondtime.

A.helpingB.tohelpC.helpD.helped

23.Theladywaswatched____herroominsilence.

A.hadleftB.leftC.leaveD.toleave

24.I’mhungry.Getmesomething____.

A.eatingB.toeatC.tobeeatenD.eaten

25.Hiswish,____adoctor,cametrue.A.comingB.comeC.tocomeD.came

26.Helovespraise.Heisalwaysthefirst____andthelast_____.

A.ofcoming;ofleavingB.comes;leavesC.tocome;toleaveD.coming;leaving

27.Atlasttheyfoundahouse_____.

A.toleavehisthingswithB.toleavehisthingsinC.leavinghisthingsin

28.Thereisnothing______.A.toworryB.toworryaboutC.worryD.worryabout

29.Haveyougotenoughroom___allofus?

A.seatingB.toseatC.seatedD.tobeseated

30.Itistoodarkforus____anythingintheroom.

A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.seen

31.Theyoungmanis____willing____theoldlivingaroundhere.

A.very;helpingB.very;tohelpC.too;tohelpD.enough;help

32.Hebentdown___thepenlyingonthefloor.

A.pickupB.topickupC.pickingD.picked

33.____theroomtemperature,headdedsomecoalintothestove.

A.TokeepupB.SoastokeepupC.KeepupD.Inorderkeepup

34.Theteacherdidwhatshecould____mewithmylessons.

A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.tohelp

35.Itisdifficultforaforeigner____Chinese.

A.learningB.tolearnC.learnedD.tobelearned

36.Itiscareless____thesamemistakeinyourcomposition.

A.foryoutomakeB.foryoumakingC.ofyoutomakeD.ofyoumaking

37.Thegirliseasy____alongwith.A.tobegotB.gotC.togetD.getting

38.---Aretheproblemseasy?

---No,infactIfound____.

A.themhardtosolveB.itwashardtosolve

C.inhardtobesolvedD.veryhardtosolvethem

39.____isabigproblem.

A.TogetridofthesethingsB.Howtogetridofthesethings

C.GettingridofthesethingsD.Getridofthesethings

40.IfeltsillybecauseIdidn’tknow____.

A.tosayB.howtosayC.whattosayD.whatsaying

41.Thequestionis____theanswer.

A.wherefindB.tofindC.wheretofindD.wherefinding

42.Wouldyouplease_____toeachotherbeforeyouhandinyourexaminationpapers?

A.nottalkB.don’ttalkC.nottalkingD.nottotalk

43.Tellhim_____thewindow.

A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut

44.Hedoesn’tlike___inpublic.

A.praisedB.topraiseC.tobepraisedD.praising

45.Wewantthejob____bytheendoftheweek.

A.doingB.doneC.tobedoingD.beingdone

46.Thefilmisreported_____onshowatthecinema.

A.tobeingB.willbeC.tobeD.being

47.Heissaid____toLondonalready.

A.havingsentB.tobesendingC.tohavebeensentD.beingsent

48.Aliceissaid_____herhomeworkinherownroomnow.

A.sheisdoingB.tobedoingC.doingD.bedoing

49.Theseboysaresaid____fordoinggooddeeds.

A.tobepraisingB.tobepraisedC.praisedD.tohavepraised

50.Whodidthemanager___thereport?

A.haveB.havewriteC.havewritesD.havetowrite

51.Oh,it’sverycoldhere,let’smakeafire____ourselvesup.

A.warmB.warmingC.warmedD.towarm

52.Wouldyouplease____alittlemoreroomforme?

A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.made

53.Iwishtofinishmytaskand____away.

A.getB.gettingC.togetD.togetting

语法练习题（不定式）

1.We’relookingforward_______thephotoexhibition.

（A）tovisiting（B）tovisit（C）tohavingvisited（D）visiting

2.-Thelightintheofficeisstillon.--Oh,Iforgot______.

（A）toturnitoff（B）turnitoff（C）turningitoff（D）havingturneditoff

3.Howaboutthetwoofus________awalkdownthegarden?

（A）totake（B）take（C）taking（D）tobetaking

4.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_______thefirstcomputer.

（A）toinvent（B）inventing（C）tohaveinvented（D）havinginvented

5.Inthosedaysmyfamilydidn’thaveenoughroom__________.

（A）tolive（B）livingin（C）tolivein（D）living

6.Helikes_________,buthedoesn’tlike_______todaybecauseitistoocold.

（A）toswim;toswim（B）swimming;swimming（C）toswim;swimming（D）swimming;toswim

7.Sincehedoesn’twanttoacceptyouradvice.Itisnouse________tohimagain.

（A）intalking（B）talking（C）totalk（D）oftalk

8.Weregret________thatthemoviewasnotworth_________.

（A）tosay;tosee（B）tosay;seeing（C）saying;tosee（D）saying;toseeing

9.Hecouldn’topenthewindow,sohetried________it.

（A）push（B）topush（C）pushed（D）pushing

10.Sheisoftenheard_______Englishaloudinthemorning.

（A）toread（B）sang（C）tohavesung（D）tobereading

11.Theteacherdoesn’tallow_________inclass.

（A）smoke（B）tosmoke（C）smoking（D）tohaveasmoke

12.Yourhairneeds________.You’dbetterhaveit________tomorrow.

（A）tobecut;do（B）cutting;doing（C）tobecut;done（D）cutting;tobedone

13.______inpencil,theletterwasdifficult________out.

（A）Beingwritten;inmaking（B）Written;tomake

（C）Havingwritten;tomake（D）Havingbeenwritten;making

14.Hehasnochoicebut________toseehim.

（A）togo（B）go（C）going（D）goes

15.Therewasnothingtheycoulddobut_______foramechanictoarrive.

（A）towait（B）waiting（C）wait（D）waited

1.Todothatimpliestakingresponsibility.

2.Ithasbeenapleasuretobeabletohelpyou.

3.Shelikestoplaywiththechildren.

9.I’llleaveyoutoattendthematter.

10.HeistheteachertoteachusEnglishnextterm.（定语）

11.Ihavenothingtosayonthisquestion.（定语）

12.Thedutiesofapostmanaretodeliverlettersandnewspapers.（表语）

13.Thewholefamilywenttobeachtospendtheirweekend.（目的状语）

14.Weshallbeveryhappytoco-operatewithyouintheproject.（原因状语）

15.Thehouseissohighandnarrowastoresembleatower.（结果状语）

16.Todothatimpliestakingresponsibility.（主语）

17.Ithasbeenapleasuretobeabletohelpyou.（主语）

18.Shelikestoplaywiththechildren.（动词宾语）

19.Weconsideritashameforthemtohavebeensowasteful.

20.Ithadnoeffectexcepttomakeherangry.（介词宾语）

21.Thequestionofwhattousehasnotbeendiscussed.

22.Theroomwasfoundtobeempty.（主语补足语）

23.Theyoungmanwasconsideredtohavegreatpromise.（主语补足语）

24.I’llleaveyoutoattendthematter.（宾语补足语）

25.HeistheteachertoteachusEnglishnextterm.（定语）

26.Ihavenothingtosayonthisquestion.（定语）

27.Thedutiesofapostmanaretodeliverlettersandnewspapers.（表语）

28.Thewholefamilywenttobeachtospendtheirweekend.（目的状语）

29.Weshallbeveryhappytoco-operatewithyouintheproject.（原因状语）

30.Thehouseissohighandnarrowastoresembleatower.（结果状语）

解不定式类型题时要注意如下几种特殊情况：

1．不定式本身也有时态和语态的问题

①不定式的一般式即：

to+V.

eg:

Thousandsofyoungpeoplearelearningtoski.Hehesitatedinordertochoosetherightword.

②不定式的进行式即：

to+be+V.

eg:

Theyseemtobegettingalongquitewell.

③不定式的完成式即：

tohave+V.ed

eg:

Iintendedtohavecometoseeyou.

④不定式的完成进行式：

tohavebeen+V.ing

eg:

Shewashappytohavebeenstayingwithhisaunt.

Thedoctorrecommendedhimtoairtheroom.（主动）

Thedoctorrecommendedtheroomtobeaired.（被动）

2．不定式的符号to在一些特殊情况下经常被省略

①I’mreallypuzzledwhattothinkorsay.

②Whystandupisyoucansitdown?

③Theywouldrather（wouldsooner,hadrather,hadsooner）diethansurrender.

Shecan’tdoanythingbutasksillyquestions.

④Iheardhersinginthenextclassroomlastnight.

⑤Whatshedidtothematterwaskeepsilent.Theleastthingyoucandoishelpupalittle.

3.不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语

Itisnecessaryforgoodstobepackedinstrongcases.

Shebroughtsometoysforthechildrentoplaywith.

4.疑问词+不定式结