辽宁省沈阳市于洪区中考一模英语试题wd无答案.docx

辽宁省沈阳市于洪区中考一模英语试题wd无答案.docx

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辽宁省沈阳市于洪区中考一模英语试题wd无答案

2021年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区中考一模英语试题

一、单项选择

（★★）1.LeonardodaVinciwas________painter,inventor,musician,engineerandscientist.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

（★★★）2.Manyorangeswerenotsoldoutinautumnandtheywillhavetobesoldata________pricetohelpclearoutinspring.

A．better

B．higher

C．lower

D．taller

（★★）3.Allmyfamilyhavefallenasleep________me.I’mstillworkingonmypaper.

A．besides

B．except

C．instead

D．without

（★★★）4.LittleTomistryingtoholdabigglassofmilk,butitissoheavy,he________itontothefloor.

A．changes

B．floats

C．grows

D．drops

（★★）5.Mobilephonesenablepeopletokeepin________witheachother.

A．picture

B．touch

C．trouble

D．mind

（★★★）6.Susan'sfather________felldownandcouldn'tmove.Shesenthimtohospitalimmediately.

A．quickly

B．easily

C．correctly

D．suddenly

（★★★）7.In1271,MarcoPolo________onajourneytoAsiawithhisfatheranduncle.

A．setoff

B．takeoff

C．putoff

D．startoff

（★★）8.MrWangwillnotgobackhome________hefinisheshisworktoday.

A．as

B．if

C．when

D．until

（★★★）9.—Couldyoutellus________everymorning?

—Sure.Ihavetocatchtheearlybus.

A．whydoyougetupearly

B．whyyougetupearly

C．whydidyougetupearly

D．whyyougotupearly

（★★）10.—Mr.Sun,Ipassedtheexam.

—________

A．Congratulations!

B．Itdoesn'tmatter.

C．I'msorrytohearthat.

D．It'smypleasure!

二、完型填空

（★★★）

11.Youcanreachalmostanygoalifyouwantto—butsometimesittakesgreateffortstorealizeyourdream.

Thatwasquitetrueforme.WhenIwas17yearsold,Ibrokemyfather’s_________.Hehad_________enoughfromanaverageincometosendmetocollegetobecomealawyer.Afterthreemonths,IwashometellinghimthatIhadleftcollege—andforthefirsttimeIsawhim_________.“Son,I'malwaysgoingtoloveyoueven_________you’llneverachieveanything,”hesaidwithtearsinhiseyes.

WhenIwalkedoutofthatroom,Iwasburningwith_________withinmybody.Noteveryonehasthechancetofeelit.Ididnotjustwanttosucceed,butIhadto.

ButIcouldn'tsee_________toachieveitandallthetimemyfather’swordsinmymind.Ibecomeasalesperson.Itwasnot_________becauseIknewalmostnothingaboutmarketing.ThenamanintroducedmetotheEdwardstraininglesson.Iwentandlearnedalotofuseful_________.Itriedmybesttoputthemtowork.Soonafterthat,Istartedtastingthesweetfruitsof_________forthefirsttime.

Sometime__________,ItoldthemanagerofmycompanythatIwouldliketomeet__________Mr.Edwards.Theyarrangeditforme.Whenthedaycame,Itold__________,"Mr.Edwards,mygoalistobe__________totrainpeoplejustasyoutrainedme."Luckily,heagreedtoletmehave__________.

Allmydreamscame__________becauseIsetgoalstomakeithappen.StickingtothegoalwasImportant.

【小题1】

A．promise

B．record

C．heart

D．rules

【小题2】

A．saved

B．learned

C．worked

D．supported

【小题3】

A．shout

B．cry

C．laugh

D．relax

【小题4】

A．as

B．before

C．if

D．for

【小题5】

A．everyone

B．someone

C．something

D．anything

【小题6】

A．when

B．which

C．how

D．who

【小题7】

A．unfair

B．easy

C．serious

D．safe

【小题8】

A．poems

B．dialogues

C．excuses

D．skills

【小题9】

A．success

B．happiness

C．failure

D．sadness

【小题10】

A．late

B．later

C．latest

D．thelatest

【小题11】

A．in

B．on

C．of

D．with

【小题12】

A．her

B．him

C．them

D．you

【小题13】

A．good

B．nice

C．kind

D．able

【小题14】

A．arisk

B．amethod

C．atask

D．atry

【小题15】

A．true

B．false

C．right

D．wrong

三、阅读单选

（★★★★）

12.MyDailyRoutine

Idreamofaday

Whenthere’snoneedtohurry：

Onmyperfectday

Idon’tneedtoworry

Iwatchfrommybed

Asthesunriseshigh

IsitandIlook

Atthebirdsastheyfly.

Isitbecauseof

Mydailyroutine

Everydaythesamething?

YouknowwhatImean!

Igetup,thendressed,

Havebreakfastandthen

Irushtotheoffice—

Againandagain!

Whyisn’ttheretime

Tojustlookforhours

Atthewonderfulthings

Onthisplanetofours?

【小题1】Whendoesthepoetwatchthebirdsflyinhisdream?

A．Afterhavingbreakfast.

B．Afterwakingup.

C．Afterdressingup.

D．Afterhavinglunch.

【小题2】Whichisrightaccordingtothepoet’sdailylife?

A．Doingnothingatall.

B．Walkinghisdoginthepark.

C．Lookingatthesunrising.

D．Havingbreakfastbeforework.

【小题3】Whatdoesthepoetwanttoseeforhours?

A．Birdsflyingaroundthehouse.

B．Thebeautifulgarden.

C．Thewonderfulthingsontheearth.

D．Thecomfortableoffice.

【小题4】Whatisthepoet’s（诗人的）perfectday?

A．Lotsofhappythingshappen.

B．Raisingmanybirdsathome.

C．Thereissunshinetoenjoy.

D．Thereisnoneedtohurryorworry.

（★★★）

13.HowtoCommunicateEffectively

Effectivecommunicationisamustforeveryonewhohopestobesuccessful.Ithelpsexpressyourthoughtsandimprovesyourcareerprospects（职业前景）aswellasimprovesrelationships.Therefore,it’snecessarytoworkhardtoimproveyourcommunicationskills.

Gatheryourthoughts

Beforeyouarereadytotalktoagroupofpeople,youshouldthinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtotalkabout.Itisnecessarytoputsomethingimportantinyourmind.Thiswillhelpyouremainfocusedthroughoutyourcommunication.Thenyoumaynotgetawayfromthemainissues（问题）.

Chooseyourwords

Choiceofwordsisthemostimportantpartofanycommunication.Simple,clearwordsareappropriate（适合）fortheissueyouarediscussing.Wordsthatcouldmakeothersunpleasantarebestkeptoutofthecommunication.Mostpeopletrytobecarefulabouttheirlanguagewhileatwork.However,whentheygethome,theyoftenusecolorfullanguage.Thismayhurtyourlovedonesbeyondyourimagination.

Bodylanguage

Manypeopleusebodylanguagebymistakeandendupmakingfoolofthemselves.Bodylanguagemeanskeepingeyecontactandusinghandgesturesonwhereverrequired.

Listenandconcentrate

Communicationisanexchangeofideas.Onceyouaredonewithyourpart,listencarefullytowhatotherpeopleplantosay.

【小题1】Atthebeginningofthistext,whatthewriterwritesmeansifyouwanttosucceed,youmust________.

A．communicateeffectively

B．expressyourthoughts

C．improvesyourcareerprospects

D．improvesrelationships

【小题2】Whatshouldyoudobeforeyougetreadytomakeaspeechtootherpeople?

A．Haveatalkwithagroupofpeople.

B．Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtotalkabout.

C．Putsomethingunimportantinmind.

D．Don’tgetawayfromthemainissues.

【小题3】Whatkindofwordsshouldyouchoosetomakeyourtalkseffectively?

A．Colorfulandcareful.

B．Unpleasantandcareless.

C．Carefulandcolorful.

D．Simpleandclear.

【小题4】Whichonemeanskeepingeyecontactandusinghandgesturesonwhereverrequired?

A．Listenandconcentrate.

B．Chooseyourwords.

C．Bodylanguage.

D．Gatheryourthoughts.

（★★★）

14.DuringavisittoMexicoin1519,HermanCortes,aSpaniard,wasgivenadrinkcalledxocoatl.Itwasmadefromcocoabeansandwasverybitter.HelikedthedrinkandtooksomeofthebeansbacktoSpainwherethedrinksoonbecamepopular.TheSpanish,however,addedsugartomakeitsweet,andtheydrankithot.

AhundredyearscameandwentbeforeitwasintroducedtoFrance.Thenin1657,aFrenchmanopenedastoreinLondonandbegansellingchocolate.Itwasveryexpensive,butsoonchocolatehouseswereopenedinmanylargeEuropeancities.Theywereplaceswherepeoplecouldmeettodrinkchocolatetogetherandtalk.

In1900,theEnglishstartedputtingmilkintheirchocolatesisMiltonHershey.Hersheywasbornin1857,andasayoungman,hebecameinterestedinmakingchocolate.Intheearly1900s,hestartedachocolate-makingcompany,whichgrewveryquicklybecausehischocolatewassodelicious.Nowadays,Hersheychocolateissoldallovertheworld,andmanypeoplethinkitwasMiltonHersheywhowasinstrumentalinmakingchocolatesopopular.

【小题1】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bitter”meaninChinese?

A．贵的

B．苦的

C．便宜的

D．酸的

【小题2】TheEnglishman,MiltonHersheystartedputtingmilkintheirchocolates________.

A．in1519

B．in1657

C．in1857

D．in1900

【小题3】Whichoneisrightaboutchocolatehouses?

A．Storesthatsoldsoftdrinks.

B．companiesthatsoldchocolate.

C．Wherethechocolatewasproduced.

D．Placespeoplemetanddrankchocolate.

【小题4】Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Thechocolatehouses.

B．ASpanishfood.

C．Thehistoryofchocolate.

D．AMexicandrink.

四、阅读回答问题

（★）15.

【小题1】Whathappenedtotheoldwomaninthepicture?

【小题2】Whoisorganizingthisfundraiser?

【小题3】What’stherelationshipbetweenthefundraiserandtheoldwoman?

【小题4】Onwhichwebsitecanyouraisethemoneyifyouneedit?

【小题5】Howmuchmoneyhavetheyraiseduntilnow?

五、语法填空

（★★★★）16.阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

Kangarooshoes（袋鼠弹跳鞋）arenewintheU.S.andalthoughtheyprovidemanyhealthbenefits,they’reabsolutelythemostfunwaytoexerciseI’veeverfound.Youcan【小题1】（safe）usethemindoor,oroutdoors.They’reveryeasytouse.Itonly【小题2】（take）afewsecondstogetstartedandafewminutestomasterthebasicskills.

Kangarooshoesreducehittingshock（震动）by80%.Weartheshoes,andjumplikeakangarootomakeyourheartandlungs【