昌平区届高三二模英语试题及答案.docx

昌平区届高三二模英语试题及答案.docx

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昌平区届高三二模英语试题及答案

绝密★使用完毕前

昌平区2019年高三年级第二次统一练习

英语

本试卷共10页，共120分。

考试时长100分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Ilovemusic.WhenIwas16,Iformedmyfirstbandcalled“Frog”.Atthebeginning,wedepended1playinginstrumentsinthestreettoearnmoney.Thenweworefalsebeardspretendingtobefamousmusicians.Inaddition,weaddedhumorousactstoourperformancesandplayedjokesononeanother.Soon,our“funnyjazz”becamefamousandwe2（invite）toperformeverywhere.Afterwards,wemadearecordinastudio.Aboutonemillion3（copy）weresoldandwebecamerichandpopular.

B

VoyagesofpeoplefromEnglandplayed4importantpartinspreadingtheEnglishlanguage.Atpresent,Englishisfrequentlyspokenasanofficialorcommonlanguageinmanycountries.5（base）onBritishEnglish,EnglishspokeninthesecountriescanbeunderstoodwellbynativeEnglishspeakers.Butactually,Englishhasbeenchanging6（gradual）intermsofaccents,spellings,expressionsandvocabularyusage.Becauseofthesefacts,youcanrecognizethedifferencesandtellfromwhichcountryaforeignercomes.

C

CharlieChaplinwasanextraordinaryperformer7actedinanddirectedmanyoutstandingcomedies.Fewwereboredin8（watch）hismoustache,hisgesturesorhisentertainingreactionswhenchasedbydetectives.Beingdrunk,slidingonabananapeelorwhisperinghisownfailurestonobody,hemade9（we）feelmoresatisfiedwithourlifewithoutevenhavingtouseoneword.Hisuniquesenseofhumor10（astonish）peopleacrosstheworldeventillthisday.

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MyfamilylivesinLasVegas,whereIcanhardlyrememberthelasttimeitsnowed.Wealsodidn’tgetthe11ofthemenwhohelpedusduringthelastsnowstorm.

Wehadbeen12throughAlbuquerque,NewMexicofromTexasafteraweekofvisitingfamilyandfriendsafter15yearsofnotseeingthem.Suddenly,we13itwassnowing,andsoon,aswegotclosertoAlbuquerque,14snowpileslitteredthesidesoftheroad.

Wehadaquick15atClinesCornersRestArea,andgotbackontheroadagain.Slowly,wedroveontothesnow-filledhighway.Atfirst,ithadseemedlikewewould16it,andwealmostdid.Rightattheedgeofthehighway,wegotstuckinthesnow.MysisterandIgotouttotryandpushthecar,butthatdidn’twork.Inthewordsofmysister,"thisishowhorrormovies17."

Thankgoodnessitwasn’tso18thattherewerecarsontheroad.Atfirst,weusedourbarehandstotryand19acartohelpus.Thedriverlookedatusandunfortunatelycontinueddriving,butIunderstood.Itseemedhewasalsoona20withhisfamily.Then,wesawanothercarandgrabbedourphonesand21themwiththeflashlightson.

AmaninatruckaboutthesameheightasIam,22inhisearly30s,stoppedtohelpus.Despitehimnothavingany23,hestilltriedtohelpuspushourcarbackontotheroad.

Afterseveralattempts,anothertrucksawus.Itpassedus,butsomeoneinit24thedrivertobackupandhelp.Twowhitemen,tallerthanI,probablyalsointheir30s,got25andgrabbedtheirshovel（铁锹）.Theyknewexactlywhattodo,shovelingthesnow,andrevealingapathwayofpavementforourtirestodriveon.Theyeveninstructedmydadtoslowlyspeedup.Withtheirhelp,ourcar26madeitbackontheroad.

I’mreally27toyouthreewhohelpedmyfamily.28wedidn'tgetyournames,Ihopethatsomehowthispieceofwriting29you,andyouunderstandthatyousavedmyfamilyandtwodogs,fromapotentiallylife-threatening30.

11

A.jobs

B.hobbies

C.names

D.addresses

12

A.driving

B.walking

C.flying

D.running

13

A.believed

B.noticed

C.mentioned

D.felt

14

A.different

B.tidy

C.shiny

D.huge

15

A.move

B.look

C.try

D.stop

16

A.catch

B.make

C.avoid

D.challenge

17

A.start

B.continue

C.stay

D.spread

18

A.fast

B.slow

C.late

D.early

19

A.power

B.signal

C.book

D.view

20

A.campaign

B.trial

C.mission

D.trip

21

A.called

B.dropped

C.waved

D.tested

22

A.perhaps

B.mostly

C.otherwise

D.therefore

23

A.tools

B.sense

C.food

D.beliefs

24

A.inspired

B.allowed

C.persuaded

D.encouraged

25

A.in

B.on

C.up

D.out

26

A.nearly

B.really

C.finally

D.totally

27

A.joyful

B.unselfish

C.friendly

D.grateful

28

A.Unless

B.Although

C.Since

D.If

29

A.reaches

B.entertains

C.informs

D.changes

30

A.mistake

B.situation

C.warning

D.stage

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Iworkasthereceptionmanageratmyhotel.

Abookingcameinafewweeksagowithanoteattachedthataguestwouldbetravellingwithherdeaffather.Thisnotehelpedusinpreparingfortheirarrival.Astheywouldbehereforanumberofdays,hisdaughterwantedtomakehistriptoIrelandassmoothaspossible.

UponseeingthisnoteandknowingIwouldbetheonetocheckthemin,Idecidedtolearnsomeverybasicsignlanguage.Igreetedtheguestinmyusualfashion,askingforthesurnameonthebooking.OnceIheardthename，Iimmediatelyrealizedwhowasstandinginfrontofme.

Ihadbeenlearningfortwoweekshowtosay:

“WelcometoIreland.Mysignlanguageisterrible,butplease,ifyouneedanythingduringyourstay,justletmeknowandwewillhelpyou.”

Ismiledatthefatheranddaughterinfrontofme.Turningtothefather,IgreetedhiminASL（AmericanSignLanguage）andbeganthebitIhadlearnedforhim.HisdaughterbrokedowncryingandtoldmeIwassweet.Butthefatherjustsmiledandwassohappy.Honestly,seeinghisreactionwasenoughforme.ItwasabsolutelyworththelastfewweeksoflearningbasicASL.

Sadly,Iwasn’tworkingthedaytheycheckedout,buttheyleftagiftforme,asmallboxwithsomechocolatesandabookonASL.Insidewasanotesaying:

“Thankyouverymuchforwhatyoudid.Myfatherhasbeeninamazingspiritsfromthetimeyoucheckedusinandinsistedwegetyouagiftbeforeweleft.Youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanttomyfatherandme,andwecan’tthankyouenough.You'vemadehistripveryspecialwithonesimplegesture.”

IcriedforasolidfiveminuteswhenIcameintoworkthenextdayandfoundthisgiftinmylocker.

31.Thedaughterleftanotewhenbookingthehotelinorderto__________.

A.askforspecialserviceforherself

B.givesomeusefuladvicetothehotel

C.expressgratitudetothehotelmanager

D.makeherfather’stripmorecomfortable

32.Thedaughtercriedwhentheycheckedinbecause__________.

A.theauthor’ssignlanguagewasreallyterrible

B.herfatherwasunwillingtoliveinthathotel

C.sheappreciatedwhattheauthorhaddoneforherfather

D.theauthorwouldn’tbeworkingwhentheycheckedout

33.Seeingthefather’sreactionduringcheck-in,theauthorprobablyfelt__________.

A.thankfulB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.regretful

34.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthat__________.

A.theauthormadethedaughter’scheck-outsmooth

B.theauthorwasdeeplymovedbyanunexpectedgift

C.thedaughtercriedforfiveminutesbeforetheyleft

D.thedaughteraskedtheauthortolearnsignlanguage

B

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35.Youcansavemoremoneyonyourhotelstayon__________.

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A.$150B.$214.99C.$249.99D.$300

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A.inamagazineB.ontheInternet

C.inabrochureD.onaTVcommercial

C

Thereare5.25trillionpiecesofplastictrashintheworld’soceans,andeachyear,8milliontonsofplasticareaddedtothefigure.Thoughtheoceansseemvastenoughtostomachalotofplastic,thelevelofwasteisstartingtoreachacrisispoint:

AccordingtoanewreportbytheOceanConservancy,by2025,theoceancouldcontainonetonofplasticforeverythreetonsoffish.

Allthesefloatingbitsofplasticnotonlydisruptmarineecosystems,