英语七年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题全面解析1.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题全面解析1.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题全面解析1
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题_全面解析1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
CanadianGeesearelargeblueandwhitebirds.Whenautumncomes,theyhavetoflysouthwheretheweatheriswarmer.ThewintersaresocoldinCanadathatthebirdswilldieiftheystaythere.
Lastspring,BillLishmanfoundsixteenyoungCanadianGeeseonhisfarm.Theyhadlosttheirparents.Billthought,"Theseyoungbirdswon'tknowwhattodointheautumn."Hehadasmallplaneandhedecidedtoteachthebirdstofollowhim.Allthroughthesummer,hewentonshorttripsinhisplaneandtheyounggeeseflewafterhim.
Whenthecoldweatherarrivedintheautumn,BillflewtoVirginiaintheUnitedStates,600milessouthofhishomeinCanada.Thegeesefollowedhimalltheway.BillleftthegeeseinVirginiaandhereturnedhome.
Thisspring,Billwaswaitingforthebirdstocomeback.Theydidn'tarrive,soBillflewtoVirginiatogetthem.Helookedforthemfortwoweeks,buthecouldn'tfindthem.Whenhearrivedbackhome,hefoundthegeesewaitingforhim.Theyhadfoundtheirwayhomewithouthim!
(1)WhatwillhappentothegeeseiftheystayinCanadainthewinter?
(2)WheredidBillfindsixteenyounggeeselastspring?
(3)Isit600kilometersfromBill'shometoVirginia?
(4)HowlongdidittakeBilltolookforthegeeseinVirginia?
(5)Thegeesefoundtheirwayhomebythemselves,didn'tthey?
【答案】
(1)Theywilldie.
(2)Onhisfarm.
(3)No,itisn't.
(4)Fortwoweeks.
(5)Yes,theydid.
【解析】【分析】1.文章第一段ThewintersaresocoldinCanadathatthebirdswilldieiftheystaythere.“加拿大的冬天非常的冷,如果鸟类在冬天一直待在那里,将会死掉”。
故答案为Theywilldie.2.文章第三行Lastspring,BillLishmanfoundsixteenyoungCanadianGeeseonhisfarm.“去年春天,BillLishman在他的农场发现了16只年幼的鹅”。
故答案为Onhisfarm.3.BillflewtoVirginiaintheUnitedStates,“Bill飞往美国Virginia”。
600milessouthofhishomeinCanada.“在他在加拿大的家以南600英里”。
文章是600miles,而题目是600kilometers。
故答案为No,itisn't.4.文章倒数第二行Helookedforthemfortwoweeks,“他照顾了他们两周”,故答案为fortwoweeks。
5.题目是一个反义疑问句Thegeesefoundtheirwayhomebythemselves,didn'tthey?
“鹅们自己找到了回家的路,是吗”。
对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。
要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。
这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。
?
文章末尾Theyhadfoundtheirwayhomewithouthim!
“他们找到了回家的路”。
故答案Yes,theydid.是的,他们找到了。
【点评】题目的分析,文章细节的把握。
2.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Ajoblessmanwantedverymuchtohavethepositionof"officeboy"atMicrosoft.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest."Youhavepassedthetest,"hesaid."Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI'llsendyoutheformtofillinandthedatewhenyoumaystart."Themananswered,"ButIdon'thaveacomputer,neitherane-mail.""I'msorry,"saidtheHRmanager."Ifyoudon'thaveane-mail,thatmeansyouarenotliving.Andanyonewhoisn'tlivingcannothavethejob."
Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo,withonly10dollarsinhispocket.Hethoughtandthought.Thenhewenttothesupermarketandbought10kilosoftomatoes.Hesoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hehad20dollars.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andreturnedhomewith60dollars.Themancametoknowthathecouldmakemoneyinthisway,andstartedtogoearlyeveryday,andreturnedhomelate.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,thenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles(运货车队).Fiveyearslater,themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailers(零售商)intheUS.
Oneday,oneofhisfriendsaskedhimforhise-mail.Hesaid,"Ihaven'tgotone."Hisfriendcouldn'tbelievehisears."Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane-mail?
"Themanthoughtforawhileandanswered,"Yes,I'dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!
"
(1)Themandidn'tgetthejobbecausehe________.
A. dislikedsuchajob
B. didn'tpassthetest
C. didn'thaveane-mail D. knewnothingaboutcomputers
(2)Theman________afterheleftMicrosoft.
A. wenttolookforanotherjob B. askedforfoodfromdoortodoor
C. thoughtofanideatomakemoney
D. boughtacomputerandgotane-mail
(3)Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?
A. Computersareveryimportantinourdailylife.
B. Everyonecanmakealotofmoneywithonly$10.
C. TheHRmanagerdidn'tfindtheabilityoftheman.
D. Nothingintheworldisimpossibleifweworkhard.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的。
(1)细节题。
根据"Ifyoudon'thaveane-mail,thatmeansyouarenotliving.Andanyonewhoisn'tlivingcannothavethejob."可知因为没有电子邮件,所以这个男的得不到工作,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Hethoughtandthought.可知在离开微软公司后他想挣钱的方法,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的,告诉我们只要我们努力工作,一切皆有可能,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
MybestholidaytripisonetoFraser'sHillinSelangor.Itwastheschoolholidaysandmyparentshadbookedasmallhouseontopofthehilljustoneandahalfhours'drivefromourhome.
Westartedearlyinthemorningbycar.Mybrother,sisterandIsatinthecarexcitedlythinkingaboutthecoolweatherandthewalkinthewood.WearrivedatKualaKubuforbreakfast.Itwasalittletownthathadmanyoldbuildings.
Furtheralongtheway,westoppedatthelakesidetotakepictures.Alongitsbanksweresomevillages.Thejourneyupthehillswasinterestingwithtropicalrainforest(热带雨林).
Finally,wereachedtheGapwherewewereallowedtogouptoFraser's.Whenwereachedthetowncentre,astrangeclocktower,oldpolicestation,andcutegolfcoursegreetedus.WestoppedforlunchataChinesefoodrestaurant.Then,wegottothehousewebooked.
Itwaseating,sleeping,orplayingcardsalldayasitwasraining.Welookedcoolinourjacketsaswewalkedalongtheroadfordinnerintownthatnight.Itwasdarkwhenwewentback.Wewereexcitedusingourtorches(手电筒).Thenextdaywasspentatthewaterfalls15kilometersawayandwalkednearthetown.WehadlunchataHainaneserestaurantbeforecheckingoutat1pm.Peopletherewereveryfriendly.Wethankedthemandsaidgoodbyetothecoolplacebeforewemadeourwaybacktothepollutedcity.
(1)Thewriterandhisfamilyreachedthesmallhouse .
A. earlyinthemorning
B. afterbreakfast
C. beforelunch
D. afterlunch
(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?
A. Whentheyarrived,someofthebuildingstherewerealreadyclosed.
B. Whentheygottothetown,theysawsomeinterestingplacesthere.
C. Peopleinthoseplaceswereveryfriendlytosayhellotothevisitors.
D. Itwasstrangetofindaclocktower,apolicestationandagolfcourse.
(3)Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A. Thewriterlivesinasmalltownwithhisfamily.
B. Theydidn'thavebreakfastbeforereachingthehill.
C. Thetripwasgoodbecausetheycouldeatandsleep.
D. Thewriterthoughtthehillwasbetterthanthecity.
(4)Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?
A. Thebeautifulhills.
B. Thecoolweatherinthewood.
C. Hisbestholidaytrip
D. Thefriendlypeopleinthetown.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者最好的假期旅行是去雪兰莪的弗雷泽山。
(1)细节理解。
根据文中WestoppedforlunchataChinesefoodrestaurant.Then,wegottothehousewebooked.可知,在吃过午饭后我们到达了那个小房子。
故选D。
(2)词句猜测。
Whenwereachedthetowncentre,astrangeclocktower,oldpolicestation,andcutegolfcoursegreetedus.这里是when引导的时间状语从句,reachedthetowncentre到达城镇中心;astrangeclocktower一座奇怪的钟楼;oldpolicestation旧警察局;cutegolfcourse可爱的高尔夫球场greetsb.给某人打招呼。
这里的意思是“当他们到了镇上,他们看到了一些有趣的地方。
”选项B符合。
故选B。
(3)推理判断。
根据文中MybestholidaytripisonetoFraser'sHillinSelangor.可知,作者认为这座山比这座城市好。
故选D。
(4)推理判断。
通读整篇短文可知在,作者主要是告诉我们自己最好的一次旅行。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4.阅读理解
Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?
Playsports?
WatchTV?
Howaboutreadingbooks?
YoumustknowtheChinesesaying:
"Readthousandsofbooks;travelthousandsofmiles”Booksareimportantinourlife.Readingbooksisgoodforus.Itcanhelpusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter.Itcanhelpusgetalotofknowledge(知识).Itbringsusanewanddifferentworldthatwehaveneverbeenbefore.Almostallthegreatmenlikereading,likeChairmanMaoandMadameCurie.
Inaword,booksarehelpfultousandwemustlovethem.Butbeforeyouread,remembertochooseagoodone.Askyourparentsorteachersaboutwhatbookstoread.Besureyouareinterestedinthem.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbooks:
Ilikebiography(传记)becauseIcanlearnsomethingfromthecharacters.
Whataboutyou?
Youngfriends,pleaselovebooksandreadthem.Theyareveryhelpfultoyou.
(1)WhichisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage(文章)?
A. Playsports.
B. WatchTV
C. Readbooks.
D. Goshopping.
(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
.
A. Wehavetochooseagoodbookbeforewestarttoread.
B. MadameCuriedoesn'tlikereadingatall.
C. Weshouldn'taskteachersaboutwhatbookstoread.
D. Readingbookscan'tgiveusanyknowledge.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Readthousandsofbooks;travelthousandsofmiles."meaninChinese?
A. 滚石不生苔
B. 读数千本书就能行数千里路
C. 读万卷书,行万里路
D. 读书百遍,其义自见
(4)Readingbookscanhelppeople_________.
A. understandtheworldbetter
B. getmoresleep
C. knowlittleaboutthemselves
D. getmoneyfromothers.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Booksarehelpfultous.
B. Onlyreadingbookscanmakepeoplesucceed(成功).
C. Youngpeopleshouldreadmorebooks.
D. ChairmanMaolikesreadingverymuch.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】
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