山东烟台市高一英语下学期期末自主练习.docx
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山东烟台市高一英语下学期期末自主练习.docx
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山东烟台市高一英语下学期期末自主练习
山东省烟台市2016-2017学年高一下学期期末自主练习英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherearethespeakersgoing?
A.Thepostoffice.B.TheFifthStreet.C.Jim’shouse.
2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shewantstogoforawalk.
B.ShewantstowatchTV.
C.Shewantstoreadthestory.
3.What’sthetimenow?
A.7:
00.B.7:
30.C.8:
00.
4.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hedoesn’tlikechocolate.
B.Heisvisitingadoctor.
C.Heishavingatoothache.
5.Whydoesthemanliveinthecountryside?
A.Hishouseistooold.B.It’sneartheschool.C.It’squiet.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.WhatdoesMr.Brown’swifedo?
A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anofficer.
7.HowlongdidtheBrowns’flighttake?
A.6hours.B.11hours.C.17hours.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whycan’tthemanfindSusan’shome?
A.Becausehehasn’tbeentoldhowtogetthere.
B.BecauseheforgottobringthemapSusangavehim.
C.Becausehealwaysgetslostinastrangeplace.
9.Whereisthemannow?
A.Atthebusstop.B.Inthebank.C.Intheshoeshop.
10.HowwillthemangotoSusan’shouse?
A.Susanwillcometopickhimup.
B.Hewillgotherebybus.
C.Hewillwalktherebyhimself.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthedormitory.C.Inthelibrary.
12.Whydoesn’tthemanstudyintheclassroom?
A.It’stoocrowded.B.It’stoonoisy.C.It’stooquiet.
!
3.Whattopicdoesthewomansuggestthemanwriteabout?
A.CultureofBeijing.B.Tripsaroundtheworld.C.Easternculture.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatisthemanfamousfor?
A.Doingbusiness.B.Collectingcoins.C.Teachingmaths.
15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’scollection?
A.Hiscollectionisboughtonlywithpocketchange.
B.Hiscollectionisdoubledinvalue.
C.Hehas500coinsinthecollection.
16.Whoisthewoman?
A.Ateacher.B.Ajournalist.C.Asaleslady.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhathappenedtoFordwhenhewastwelve?
A.Heinventedthefirstcar.B.HemetaGermaninventor.C.Helosthismother.
18.HowmuchdidyoungFordearneveryweek?
A.2.5dollars.B.3dollars.C.3.5dollars.
19.Whenwasthefirstcarinvented?
A.InApril,1893.B.InJanuary,1839.C.InJuly,1893.
20.WhydidFordnamethecar“Horselesscarriage”?
A.Becauseitwasstrongerthanahorse.
B.Becauseitcouldrunwithoutahorse.
C.BecauseFordcouldn’tfindahorse.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Amsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseumandcyclingculture.Itisthecapitalandmostpopulous(人口稠密)cityintheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”duetoitsconvenientsystemofbridgesandcanals.HerearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.
Must-SeeAttractions
MostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcentersandcoffeeshops.Don’tmisstheDamSquareandtheareasaroundSpuiandNieuwmarkt.You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.
Transportation
TravelersshouldbeawarethatAmsterdamAirportSchipholisoneofthebusiestaairportsintheworld.YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStation,whichhasmanyconnectingroutes.Cyclingisverypopularhere,andit’seasytofindcheapbikerentalsaroundtown.
RecommendedRestaurants
Amsterdamisatopdestinationforfoodies,soitisdifficulttonarrowdownyourdiningchoices.Hereareacoupleofourfavorites.
Restaurant
Cuisine(风味)
Location
Price
Notes
Foodism
Mediterranean
Nassaukade122,
1052EC
dishesfrom€20
Smallportionsareservedsoorder2-3
dishesperperson
CielBleu
French
HotelOkura.
FerdinandBolstraat
333,1072LH
set-pricemenus
from€110for
dinner
Makeadvancebooking
andaskforatableby
thewindow
MoneySavingTips
•Unlessyoureallywanttoseethetulips(郁金香)blooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricesrisesharply.
•LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.
•Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.
•Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.
21.Amsterdamearnsthename“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofits.
A.modemtrafficsystemsB.popularplacesofinterest
C.largenumbersofbridgesandcanalsD.bigpopulationandwarmclimate
22.WherecanyouenjoydishesofFrenchcooking?
A.TheAlbertCuypMarket.B.CielBleu.C.Foodism.D.Vondelpark.
23.TosavemoneyonaccommodationinAmsterdam,you’dbetter.
A.bookahotelinAprilB.makeadvancebookingatthemachine
C.checkintoahotelatthecitycenterD.comparethepricesonthewebsite
24.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?
A.Atravelwebpage.B.Abusinessreport.
C.Aresearchpaper.D.Ageographytextbook.
B
HachikoisanationalherototheJapanese.Severalmovieshavebeenmadeabouthimandhismovingstory.
TheamazingstoryofHachikotookplaceinthe1920s.Afterbeingadoptedin1923byEizaburoUeno,aprofessoratTokyoUniversity,Hachikosoonbecamethebestfriendwithhisnewowner.Eizaburolovedhisdogaboveallandtreatedhimashisson.Thetwoofthemwereinseparable(亲密无间的).
AsHachikogrewolder,hestartedtoseehisownerofftoworkinthemorningattheShibuyaTrainStationandwenttopickhimupintheafternoon.OnMay21,1925,thetwo-year-oldHachikowassittingbytheexitatthetrainstationwaitingforEizaburoasusual.Sadly,hisownernevershowedup.
ItturnedoutthatEizaburohadsufferedfromacerebralhemorrhage(脑出血)anddiedunexpectedlywhileatwork.
HachikomovedinwithaformergardeneroftheUenofamily.However,throughouttherestofhislife,hekeptgoingtotheShibuyaTrainStationeveryday,regardlessoftheweather,waitingfruitlesslyforthereturnofhisbelovedowner.
AmajorJapanesenewspaperpickedupthestoryin1932.Soon,Hachikobecamewellknownalloverthecountry.In1934,astatueofHachikowasputupinfrontoftheShibuyatrainstation.Oneyearlater,onMarch8,1935,Hachikopassedawaypeacefullyonthestreetoutsidethetrainstation.
HachikoisnowondisplayattheNationalScienceMuseuminTokyo.InfrontoftheShibuyatrainstation,wherethefaithfuldogwaitedpatientlytomeethismastereverydayfortenyears,Hachiko’sstatuehasbeenapopularattraction.Everyday,hundredsofpeoplecometolearnaboutthedog’smovingstoryandhavetheirphotographstakenwithhim.
25.WhatmadeHachikoaJapanesenationalhero?
A.Moviesabouthisstory.B.AmajorJapanesenewspaper.
C.AgardeneroftheUenofamily.D.Hisdevotiontohisowner.
26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Hachiko’sbodyiskeptinamuseuminTokyo.
B.Hachikostayedatthetrainstationfortenyears.
C.Hachikolosthisownertheyearhewasadopted.
D.ThestatuewassetuponeyearafterHachikodied.
27.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?
A.ToattractmoreforeigntouriststoJapan.
B.ToadvisepeopletoseemoviesaboutHachiko.
C.TotellthestorybehindafamousattractioninJapan.
D.Toshowthatdogshaveacloserelationshipwithhumans.
C
Withschoolsfarawayandlittlemoneytopayfortransportcosts,childreninmanydevelopingcountrieslikeIndiaandKenyawalklongdistancestoschool.Thesituationisevenworseforgirls,whooftenexperienceviolenceontheirwaytoschool.Sogirlsareoftenkeptathomehelpingwiththehousework.
However,WorldBicycleReliefishelpingtochangethat.Itisseekingtochangegirls’livesthroughthepowerofthebicycle.
Bihar,isthepooreststateinIndia.Until2007,toomanyteenagegirlsinBiharweredroppingoutofschool.But,thatsameyear,WorldBicycleReliefbeganofferingbicyclestogirlstohelpthemgettoschool.Andtheresultsaremeasurable.A2016studyfoundthatprovidingbicyclestoteenagegirlsinIndiaincreasedschoolattendanceby28%andincreasedacademic(学术的)performanceby59%.LoiseLusenoisa16-year-oldgirl.Membersofherfamilyworkasfarmers.Theyearnjustabout$30amonth—notnearlyenoughforfood,schoolcostsandtransport.Inthepast,shehadtogetupat4a.m.andwalkabout15kilometerstoreachschool.Lastyear,shedroppedoutofschoolbecauseofthedistance.But,afewmonthsago,Lusenowentbacktoschool—thistimeonabicycle.
ThepositiveinfluencehasledtofurtherprojectsacrossAfrica,SouthAmericaandSouth-EastAsia,resultinginarunningtotalofover320,000bicyclesinthepasttenyears.
“Bicyclesreducethesafetyrisksforgirlsbecausethegirlsgettoschoolquicker.Italsohelpsparentsnottoloseworktimetakingtheirgirlstoschool.”ChristinaKwauk,anexpertongirls’education,explains.Shecallsthebicycleprogramsalow-costandverypromisingsolution,sayingthatmanyorganizationsinwealthiercountrieswouldbehappytoprovidethiskindofresource.
28.Allthefollowingstopg
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- 山东 烟台市 英语 学期 期末 自主 练习
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