七年级英语上册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版1.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版1.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版1
2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解本章综合与测试(解析版)1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Afatherandhislittlesonaregoinghome.Theboyisfiveyearsold.Heisinterestedin(对---感兴趣)allkindsofthingsandheisalwaysaskingquestions.
“What'sthemeaning(意思)oftheword'drunk(醉酒)'?
”askstheboy.
“Well,myson,”hisfatheranswers.“Look,therearetwopolicemen.Toadrunkman'seyes,therearefour.”
“But,Dad,thereisonlyonepoliceman.”
(1)Thefatherandhislittlesonare__________.
A. watchingTV
B. havingsupper
C. goinghome
D. goingtothemarket
(2)Theboyis________old.
A. threeyears
B. fouryears
C. sixyears
D. fiveyears
(3)Theboyisinterestedinallkindsofthings___________.
A. andisalwaysaskingquestions
B. andisalwaysaskingthesamequestion
C. butheneverasksanyquestions
D. buthedoesn'tlikeaskingquestions
(4)Infact(实际上),howmanypolicemenarestandingthere?
A. Two. B. One. C. Three. D. Four.
(5)Fromthepassage(短文),weknow____________drunk.
A. theboyandhisfatherare
B. theboyis
C. theboy'sfatheris
D. thepolicemanis
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述一对父子在回家的路上,儿子问父亲“醉酒是什么意思”,父亲回答说:
“在醉汉眼里两个警察就是四个”。
儿子说事实上只有一个警察。
⑴细节理解题。
根据短文第一段Afatherandhislittlesonaregoinghome的描述可知,这对父子正在回家的路上。
故选C。
⑵细节理解题。
根据短文第一段Theboyisfiveyearsold.的描述可知,这个小男孩只有5岁。
故选D。
⑶细节理解题。
根据短文第一段Heisinterestedinallkindsofthingsandheisalwaysaskingquestions的描述可知,这个小男孩对各种事物感兴趣并总是喜欢提问,故应选A。
⑷细节理解题。
根据短文最后一句“But,Dad,thereisonlyonepoliceman.”的描述可知,事实上只有一个警察。
故选B。
⑸判断推理题。
根据父亲的话“Look,therearetwopolicemen.Toadrunkman'seyes,therearefour.”和小男孩的话“But,Dad,thereisonlyonepoliceman.”可以推知,小男孩的父亲喝醉了。
故选C。
2.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
B
Ayoungmanandanoldmanwerewaitingforatrainatastation.Theysatnexttoeachother.
"What'sinyourbag?
”askedtheyoungman.“Gold,”answeredtheoldman,“nothingbutgold."
Theyoungmancouldhardlybelievehisears.“What?
”hesaidtohimselfinsurprise.Thenhebegantothinkhowtogetthegoldfromtheoldman.
Theoldmanlookedtiredandsleepyanditseemedthathecouldhardlykeephiseyesopen.Sotheoldmanlaydownandbeforelonghefellasleep.
Theyoungmanranawaywiththeoldman'sbagasquicklyashecould.Thenhestoppedandquicklyopenedthebag.Therewasnothingbutalotofsmallstonesinthebag!
(1)Atfirst,theyoungman_______atthestation.
A. wantedtofooltheoldmoil
B. didn'tknowwhatwasintheoldman'sbag
C. didn'twaitforthetrain D. wantedtowaitfortheoldman
(2)Theyoungmanranawaywiththeoldman'sbagveryquicklybecause______.
A. hecouldrunveryfast B. hewantedverymuchtogetthegoldinthebag
C. hedecidednottotakethetrain D. theoldmanaskedhimtodoso
(3)Whatwasintheoldman'sbag?
A. Gold.
B. Smallstones.
C. Goldandsmallstones.
D. Nothing.
(4)“Nothingbut”inthestorymeans“__________”.
A. everything
B. very
C. nothing
D. only
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
一个年轻人和一个老年人在火车站等火车,年轻人问老年人包里有什么,老年人说“除了金子之外别的什么也没有”,于是年轻人趁老年人睡觉时偷走了包。
年轻人打开包却看到包里除了一些小石头之外别无他物。
(1)根据文章内容"What'sinyourbag?
”askedtheyoungman.可知一开始年轻人不知道老年人包里有什么。
故选B。
(2)根据文章内容"What'sinyourbag?
”askedtheyoungman.可知年轻人非常想得到金子,故选B。
(3)根据最后一段内容Thenhestoppedandquicklyopenedthebag.Therewasnothingbutalotofsmallstonesinthebag!
可知包里除了石头之外别无他物,故选B。
(4)文章最后一句话Therewasnothingbutalotofsmallstonesinthebag!
的意思是“包里除了一些小石头之外别的什么也没有。
”即“包里只有小石头。
”故nothingbut和only同义,选D。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。
只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
3.阅读理解
Ourlovelyflyingfriendsareback,GreatnumberofbirdsareflyingoverShenzhen.ThebeautifulpicturesofthesebirdsquicklybecomepopularonWechat(微信),theytellpeoplethatbirdsseasoniscomingonceagain.PeopleinShenzhencanseedifferentkindsofbirdsfromNovembertoApril,thatis,fromthiswintertonextspring.
Birdswatchingisawonderfuloutdoorsport,Bywatchingbirds,PeoplecangetclosetogreatNature,HerearetheplacewhereyoucanwatchbirdsinShenzhen,Whynottryandhavefunthere?
FutianMangroveEcologicalpark(福田红树林生态公园)
Address
1GuangboDiantaiRoad,Futian
Buses
4,44,362,M499,B820toShixiaSouthstop
Metro(地铁)
Line3toYitianstation,ExitDandrideabicycleforabout1.5kilometres
OCTWetland(华侨城湿地公园)
Address
CrossRoadofBaishiRoadandYuantianRoad,Nanshan
Buses
45,49,B706,M487toUniversityofHongKong—ShenzhenHospitalStop
Metro(地铁)
Line1toQiaochenEaststation,ExitC2orB,walkwest200meters;Line9toShenzhenBayparkstation,ExitD1,andWalknorth100meters
ShenzhenBaypark(深圳湾公园)
Address
BinhaiRoad,Nanshan
Metro(地铁)
Line9toShenzhenBayparkStation,ExitC
(1)Accordingtothepassage,WhatarethebestseasonsforustowatchBirdsinShenzhen?
A. Springandsummer
B. Summerandautumn
C. Autumnandwinter D. WinterandSpring
(2)HowmanyparksarethereinShenzhenforustowatchbirdsaccordingtothepassage?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
(3)TonywantstowatchbirdsinOCTwetland.whichofthefollowingabouthistripisTRUE?
A. HecangotherebyBusNo.44andNo.M499
B. HecantakemetroLine1orLine9togetthere
C. Hehastorideabikeforabout1.5kilometers
D. Hecan'tgotherebyButNO,B706orM487
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage?
A. GoingBird—watchinginShenzhen
B. PopularSportsinShenZhen
C. HowtoGettoparksinShenzhen
D. ProtectingtheGreatNature
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去深圳看鸟的三个地方。
(1)细节题。
根据PeopleinShenzhencanseedifferentkindsofbirdsfromNovembertoApril,thatis,fromthiswintertonextspring.可知深圳看鸟的最好的季节是今年冬天到明年春天,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据表格FutianMangroveEcologicalpark(福田红树林生态公园)OCTWetland(华侨城湿地公园)ShenzhenBaypark(深圳湾公园)可知讲了三个地方,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Line1toQiaochenEaststation,ExitC2orB,walkwest200meters;Line9toShenzhenBayparkstation,ExitD1,andWalknorth100meters可知可以乘坐地铁一号和9号到达那,故选B。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了去深圳看鸟的三个地方。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Thereare100chickssittingquietlyinacircle.Suddenly,eachchickfreelypecks(啄)thechicktoitsleftorright.Whatistheexpectednumberofunpeckedchicks?
Canyousolveit?
Leo(the13—year—oldboy)gavetherightanswer,25,injust0.9 ofasecond.HegotthisquestioninthefinalroundoftheRaytheonMathscountscompetition.Thankstothatcorrectanswer,hewonitthisyear.Lastyear,hewassecond.
"IwassurprisedthatIwon,"hesaid."Iwaskindofworriedthatwasthewronganswer."
Thisyear,morethan100,000studentstookpartinthecompetitions.And224studentsenteredthefinalround.Leowillreceivea﹩20,000collegescholarshipandfreetriptoUSSpaceCamp.
LeoistalentedatMaths.Andunlikeotherstudents,hestudiesathome.HismotherMaryquitherjobasawritingteachertohome—schoolherson.Shethoughttraditionalschoolcouldn'tmeethisneeds.HeoftenaskshismothertowritedifficultMathsproblemssothathecansolvethem.
WhenLeowas8,hestartedtakingcollegeclasses.Evenonvacation,hestilltriestolearnMaths.HeonceaskedhisparentstotakehimtoaMathslibraryattheUniversityofTexas.PeoplearoundhimregardhimasaMathsgenius.
(1)Whatisparagraph1about?
A. Chicksarefightingwitheachother.
B. AMathsquestionforcompetitors.
C. Chicksliketoplayfreely.
D. Anumberofchicksareexpectedtoleave.
(2)Leowonthecompetitionthisyearbecause .
A. hegottherightanswerinthefinalround
B. hehadtakenpartinittheyearbefore
C. hefeltrelaxedinthecompetition
D. hewastaughtbyhisownmother
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLeo?
A. Hewassurehewouldwinthecompetition.
B. Heoncewantedtogotoausuallibrary.
C. Afterthecompetition,hewilltakeatriptoUSSpaceCamp
D. HewasastudentattheUniversityofTexasattheageofeight.
(4)WhydidLeo'smotherquitherjob?
A. Shedidn'tlikeworkingasateacher.
B. ShewantedtoteachLeobyherself.
C. Leocouldn'ttakegoodcareofhimself.
D. Leowasnotwelcomedbytraditionalschools.
(5)WhatdoyouthinkofLeo?
A. Brave
B. Gentle
C. Friendly
D. Clever
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了数学天才Leo参加了雷神数学计算竞赛。
(1)细节题。
根据Whatistheexpectednumberofunpeckedchicks?
Canyousolveit?
未啄小鸡的预期数量是多少?
你能解出来吗?
可知给选手的一道数学题。
故答案选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Leo(the13﹣year﹣oldboy)gavetherightanswer,25,injust0.9ofasecond.HegotthisquestioninthefinalroundoftheRaytheonMathscountscompetition.13岁的小男孩Leo在0.9秒内给出了正确答案25,他在雷神公司数学计数竞赛的最后一轮中得到了这个答案,可知他在最后一轮中得到了正确的答案,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Leowillreceivea$20,000collegescholarshipandfreetriptoUSSpaceCamp.Leo将获得2万美元的大学奖学金和免费的美国太空营之旅,可知比赛结束后,他将去美国太空营。
故答案选C。
(4)细节题。
根据HismotherMa
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