基础英语自考样题.docx

基础英语自考样题.docx

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基础英语自考样题

等教育自学考试

《基础英语

（一）》样题试卷（课程代号：

8447）

I.VocabularyandStructure.（词汇及语法）（45%）

1.Thisoldsongbrought_____mysweetmemoryofthegoodolddays.

A.backB.upC.onD.for

2.IrealizedthatI____,soIdecidedtotakeacoupleofdays’holiday.

A.havebeenoverworkingB.overworked

C.hadbeenoverworkingD.wereoverworking

3.Wheneverwevisitedthem,they____television.

A.havewatchedB.watchedC.hadwatchedD.werewatching

4.Somescholarsbelievethatwestillhavealongwaytogobeforewecandeveloptruly

machines.

A.intelligentB.intellectC.intentionD.internal

5.Why____youtellmehefailedintheexam?

I_____he’ddoneagoodjobandcongratulatedhim!

A.don’t;thinkB.didn’t;thought

C.hadn’t;hadthoughtD.haven’t;havethought

6.Hegivespeopletheimpression_____allhislifeabroad.

A.ofhavingspentB.ofbeingspentC.tohavespentD.tospend

7.A_____tothisproblemisexpectedtobefoundbeforelong.

A.resultB.settlementC.responseD.solution

8.Thedesksandseatscan______theheightofanychild.

A.adjustB.adjusttoC.beadjustedD.beadjustedto

9.Thegovernor’swife_____himnottorunforasecondterm.

A.convincedB.persuadedC.trustedD.caused

10.Thespeakertookadeepbreathandtriedto______hisnervousness.

A.decreaseB.fallC.declineD.relieve

11.Doyourememberwhere____mykeys?

A.didIputB.IputC.hadIputD.Ihaveput

12.____Johnwillgostillremainsaquestion.

A.WhetherB.ThatC.WhichD.If

13.Finallytheworkersgotananswer_____thegovernmentcoulddonothingtoraisetheirwages.

A.whichB.asC.whatD.that

14.____I’dliketodoisgotothezoo.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.How

15.Boyshavetolearnatanearlyagehowtostandup_____bullyingbiggerboys.

A.againstB.atC.toD.for

16.Itwassilly_____metoasksuchaquestion.

A.forB.ofC.byD.to

17.I_____withyou,butIhadtowork.

A.wouldliketogoB.wouldhavegoneC.couldgoD.wouldgo

18.Wehadtowaitsome______timebeforethemenuwasbroughttousandourordertaken.

A.considerateB.considerableC.consequentD.conscious

19.Chineseparentstendtoputalotofpressure_____theirchildren.

A.atB.inC.onD.to

20.Don’twalkinthedark_____.

A.foryourselfB.byyourselfC.yourselfD.onyourself

21.Electricityproduceslight,heat,andsoundenergy._____addition,electricpoweroperatesmanykindsofequipment,tools,andmachines,whichmakeworkeasier.

A.ToB.ByC.InD.On

22._____termsofpercentages,thetablesaysthattherewasanincreaseof24.8percentin1982over1981.

A.InB.FromC.AboutD.For

23.Davehas______upwithanideathathewantstotryitout.

A.comeB.putC.setD.taken

24.Pleaseputtheplant______thereisenoughsunlight.

A.whichB.whereC.howD.that

25.Youneedapasswordtoget_______tothecomputersystem.

A.accessB.routeC.entranceD.approach

26.Therainstops.You_____aswellgorightnow.

A.shouldB.mayC.couldD.must

27.It’shightimewe_______attentiontotheeducationinthemountainareas.

A.hadpaidB.willpayC.payD.paid

28.Inspiteofthehumidweather,thelocalpeoplehaveveryspecialmethodsoffood_______.

A.observationB.preservationC.reservationD.concentration

29.Whenpeoplearephysically______adrug,theysufferillphysicaleffectsiftheystoptakingthedrug.

A.absorbedinB.acceptedbyC.addictedtoD.attractedto

30.Bytomorrow,we______thisproject.

A.hadfinishedB.willfinishC.willhavefinishedD.havefinished

31.Iwas______whenIlearnedthattheyturneddownyourapplication.

A.regretB.regrettedC.regretfulD.regrettable

32.Wehavetoput________ourpartyagainbecauseofthebadweather.

A.forwardB.upC.downD.off

33.PoorMrsCareywaseven_______oftherighttoseehersonoffattheairport.

A.deprivedB.derivedC.deniedD.delayed

34.______studentsintheschoolhaveenteredforthecompetition.

A.AgoodnumberB.AgreatmanyC.AgreatdealofD.Agoodmany

35.Tosuggestthatwomendoctorsareinsomewayinferior________menisscandalous.

A.underB.onC.asD.to

36.______culturalconflictsaremoreseriousthanlanguageproblems.

A.FortimesB.AttimesC.SometimesD.Sometime

37.Hewasso_____thathebelievedwhateverhewastold.

A.credulousB.incredulousC.credibleD.incredible

38.Thelongertheywaited,the______theyfelt.

A.moreannoyedB.annoyerC.angerD.angrily

39._____withsomanycompetitiverivals,hefelthisbusinesswasdoomedtofailure.

A.FacingB.FacedC.TofaceD.Face

40.Doyouthinkthatthestudentswill______fromthismethodofteaching?

A.interestB.valueC.benefitD.advantage

41.Theworkerswereonstrike,______higherpayandbetterworkingconditions.

A.requiringB.persistingC.demandingD.insisting

42.PoorMrsCareywasevendeprived_______therighttoseehersonoffattheairport.

A.toB.ofC.offD.from

43.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhe______.

A.treesB.bushC.forestD.cage

44.It’sveryimportantto______yourvocabulary.

A.accumulateB.collectC.gatherD.assemble

45.It______toLindathatsheforgottosendthepostcardonherwayhome.

A.tookplaceB.occurredC.rememberedD.reminded

II.Sentencetransformation.（句型转换）（10%）

46.Youdidn’tfollowhisadvice,soyoucouldn’tfinishtheprojectintime.（用虚拟语气改写）

A.Ifyoudidn’tfollowhisadvice,youcouldn’tfinishtheprojectintime.

B.Ifyouhadfollowedhisadvice,youcouldhavefinishedtheprojectintime.

C.Ifyoufollowhisadvice,youcanfinishtheprojectintime.

D.Ifyoufollowedhisadvice,youcouldfinishtheprojectintime.

47.IcametorealizethatIhaddoneyouwrongwhenIsawyourletter.（用not…until改写）

A.ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletterthatIcametorealizethatIhaddoneyouwrong.

B.NotuntilIhadreadyourletter,Ididn’tcometorealizethatIhaddoneyouwrong.

C.Ididn’treadyourletteruntilIcametorealizethatIhaddoneyouwrong.

D.InotcometorealizethatIhaddoneyouwronguntilIsawyourletter.

48.Theweatherwasverypleasant.TheSimpsonshadawalkinthetinyparkafterbreakfast.（用so…that改写）

A.TheweatherwaspleasantthattheSimpsonshadawalkinthattinyparkafterbreakfast.

B.SopleasantaweatheritwasthattheSimpsonshadawalkinthetinyparkafterbreakfast.

C.TheweatherwassopleasantthattheSimpsonshadawalkinthetinyparkafterbreakfast.

D.TheweatherwasverypleasantsothattheSimpsonshadawalkinthetinyparkafterbreakfast.

49.Thisjumperistoosmallforme.Iwanttohavealargerone.（用exchange…改写）

A.Iwanttoexchangethisjumperforalargerone.

B.Iwanttoexchangealargeroneforthisjumper.

C.Iwanttoexchangethisjumperwithalargerone.

D.Iwanttoexchangethisjumperandalargerone.

50.Thejurybelievedthatthewomanhadbeeninvolvedinthemurder.（用convince代替believe）

A.Thejuryconvincedthatthewomanhadbeeninvolvedinthemurder.

B.Thejuryhadconvincedthatthewomanhadbeeninvolvedinthemurder.

C.Thejuryheldtheconvincethatthewomanhadbeeninvolvedinthemurder.

D.Thejurywarconvincedthatthewomanhadbeeninvolvedinthemurder.

51.TheyoftenmadeJackworkovertimeinthatsmallworkshop.（使用被动语态）

A.Jackwasoftenmadetoworkovertimeinthatsmallworkshop.

B.Jackwasoftenmadeworkovertimeinthatsmallworkshop.

C.ThatsmallworkshopwasmadeJackworkovertime.

D.OvertimeworkwasmadetoJackinthatsmallworkshop.

52.I’llcomebacktomorrow,”hereassuredhismother.（变为间接引语）

A.HereassuredhismotherthatI’llcomebacktomorrow.

B.Hereassuredhismotherthatshewouldgobacktomorrow.

C.Hereassuredhismotherthathewouldgobackthenextday.

D.Hereassuredhismotherthathewillgobackthenextday.

53.Hearrivedattheauditorium.Thelecturehadstarted.（变为复合句）

A.Thelecturestartedassoonashearrivedattheauditorium.

B.Hehadarrivedattheauditoriumhardlywhenthelecturestarted.

C.Bythetimehearrivedattheauditorium,thelecturehadstarted.

D.Thelecturestartedbythetimehehadarrivedattheauditorium.

54.Youdrinkteawithsugarandmilk.Ifindthisstrange.（用形式宾语“it”）

A.Itisstrangethatyoudrinkteawithsugarandmilk.

B.Youdrinkteawithsugarandmilkanditfindsstrange.

C.Ifinditthatyoudrinkteawithsugarandmilkstrange.

D.Ifinditstrangethatyoudrinkteawithsugarandmilk.

55.Chocolateisnotgoodforyouinlargequantities.Coffeeisnotgoodforyou,either.（用neither…nor…改写）

A.Neitherchocolatenorcoffeeisgoodforyouinlargequantities.

B.Neitherischocolatenoriscoffeegoodforyouinlargequantities.

C.Chocolateandcoffeeisneithergoodnorinlargequantitiesforyou.

D.EitherChocolateorcoffeeisneithergoodnorinlargequantitiesforyou.

III.Cloze.（完型填空）（10%）

Nowadaysmostpeopledecidequiteearlywhatkindofworktheywoulddo.WhenIwasatschool,wehadtochoose56whenwewerefifteen.Ichosescientificsubjects.“Inthefuture,scientistswillearnalotofmoney,”myparentssaid.57Itriedtolearnphysicsandchemistry,butintheendIdecidedthatI58ascientist.Itwasalongtime59ItoldmyparentsthatIwasn’thappyatschool.“Ididn’tthinkyouw