届高考英语 考纲常考动词总结.docx
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届高考英语 考纲常考动词总结.docx
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届高考英语考纲常考动词总结
最新版2012届高考英语考纲常考动词总结
●1.advisevt.
Sheadvisedmetowearmybestclothes.
Wearetoadviseyouthatthematterisunderconsideration.
Wewishtoadviseyouthatyounowowethebank$500.
Beadvised!
(接受意见吧!
)
advicen.劝告
apieceofadvice
giveadvice
takeone'sadvice
That'smyadvicetoyou.
OnhisadviceIamstayinginbed.
*suggestvt.
Isuggestedthatitwouldbequickertotravelbytrain.
“Isuggest,”saidtheinspector,“thatyouarenottellingthetruth.”
"Isuggestthatyoudidnotcatchthe8o'clocktrain,butthatyoucaughtthe8.25train."
"WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead."
●2.afford
1.有足够的(金钱、时间)做(常与can、could、beableto连用;多用于否定句、疑问句)。
Wecannotaffordtobuyanewcar.
I’llbeabletoaffordaweek’svacationthissummer.
2.给与、供给。
Musicaffordsuspleasure.=Musicaffordspleauretous.
●3.blame
1.blamesb.forsth.
Idon’tblameyoufordoingthat.
2.betoblame(用不定式的主动式表被动)
Youaretoblame.
●4.catch
1.捕捉;逮捕;抓住
Ourcatisn’tgoodatcatchingmice.
2.赶上;追上。
Irantocatchthelastbus.
3.撞见(某人正在做。
。
。
)catch+名词+doing
Theteachercaughthimsleepinginclass.
4.染上;感受(气氛)。
Shecaughtacold.
Heisapparentlycaughtbyhereagerness.
5.使(衣服等)钩住(钉子等),被钩住;被夹住(缠住)。
Icaughtmydressonthenail.=Thenailcaughtmydress.
Icaughtmyfingerinadoor.
6.理解;听清楚。
Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.
7.引起注意
Thebeautifulactresscaughteveryone’sattention.
8.点燃;着火
Drywoodcatchesfireseasily.
●pare
1.把。
。
。
和。
。
。
比较
Icomparedthetranslationwiththeoriginal.
2.把。
。
。
比拟为。
。
。
Herudelycomparedmyhomemadebreadtoalumpofrock.
3.短语:
comparedto(with);beyondcompare无可比拟的。
●6.develop
1.使发达;使发展;使成长;使发育
Hebelievesthatsportscandevelopmindandbody.
2.开发(土地、资源、新产品)
Weneedtodevelopsolarenergyevenfurther.
3.慢慢地养成习惯;培养(兴趣、嗜好等);患(病)。
Idevelopedthehabitofeatingbetweenmeals.
4.冲洗。
5.developed;developing
●7.devote
1.奉献;致力于。
。
。
devote+名词+to+名词
Hedevotedhislifetopromotingworldpeace.
2.devote+oneself+to献身
Shedevotedherselftotennisinherteens.
●8.enjoy
1.欣赏
Howdidyouenjoythemovie?
2.享受
Ienjoyedgoodhealthuntilthetrafficaccident.
3.enjoyoneself
●9.face
1.面对。
Thebuildingfacesthepark.
2.面临(困难等),应对,面对。
Facethefacts面对现实
3.befacedwith+名词
Iwasfacedwithanewproblem.
4.表情。
●10.getvt.vi.
Hegothighmarksinmathandscience.
Romanticmusicreallygetsme.(浪漫的音乐确实打动了我)
getone’sarmbroken.
IhavetogetworkingonthisorI'llmissmydeadline.(我必须就此开始工作,否则我将超过最后期限)
eventuallygetwell
getstuckintheelevator
Ihavetriedtogetmypointacross.(我试图把我的观点讲清楚)
getalong
getaway
getback
getdown
Let'sgetdowntowork.
getin
gotintodebt
getoff
geton
getonwithsb.
getout
getthrough
gettogether
getup
●11.given.vi.vt.
Wegaveherflowersforherbirthday.
giveherlifeforhercountry.
giveaway
giveback
givein
giveup
giveoffanicesmell
●12.govi.vt.n.
Thecarwon'tgo.
gomad;
Iwasfreetogomyownway.
onthego
astimegoesby.
goaway
goback
godown
goforawalk
goinforwaterskiing.
goon
goout
goover
gothrough
●13.guide
1.带路,向导
Heguidedthetouristpartythroughthepark.
2.指导,领导,治理
Heguidedhisnewbusinesstosuccess.
3.路标,指针。
●14.imagine
1.imagine+名词
Canyouimaginelifewithoutelectricity?
2.imagine+doing
Ididn’timaginebecomingawriterinmychildhood.
3.imagine+that
Imagineyouareabird.
Canyouimaginewhatheisdoing?
●15.keepn.vt.vi.
keepchickens
KeeptheshopwhileI'maway.
keepthepatientcalm
Hewaskeptafterschool
keepone’sbalance
keephouse
keepsth.inmind
keepone’smindonsth.
keepadiary
keepapromise
keepgoal(守球门)
keepholdof
tokeeptheicefrommelting.
keepasecret
keepextramoneyforemergencies
keepone'sword
keepinline;keepquiet;keepwell
●16.leaven.vt.vi.
Heleftanoteforyou.
Shelefthermoneytocharity.
Heleftthelightsonallthenight.
Hehadsixweeks'leave.
Wetookleaveofherwithaheavyheart.(我们心情沉重地和她道别)
Leavehimaloneandhewillproduce.(别打扰他,他会写出来的)
Theywereleftaloneinthewilderness.(他们被抛在旷野之中)
●17.lookn.vi.vt.
lookhimintheeye(看着他的眼睛)
Helookshisage.(他看起来与他的年龄相符)
ItookjustonelookandIwassure.
Goodlooksarenotasimportantaskindness.(好的容貌没有好的心肠重要)
lookingoutofthewindow
lookatthefloor.
lookafter
lookfor
lookon/lookupon
lookdownon/lookdownupon
lookforwardtograduation
lookup
have/takealook
Theoldcityhastakenonanewlook.
●18.makevt.vi.n.
makeadress/thebed/breakfast/awill
Twelveinchesmakeonefoot.
makehimleave
HaveImademyselfclear?
Ionlycametomakesurethateverythingwasallright.
makesnodifference
makeforhome
Thisjokemadethemlaughtotears.
Wecouldnotmakeoutwhatshewassaying.
makeuparoom.
madeupanexcuse
makeupthelosttime
makemuchof
makethemostof
makeup(one's)mind
●19.manage
1.使用;对付。
Itishardtomanageayachtonawindyday.
2.设法做好managetodo
Theboxwasheavybuthemanagedtocarryit.
3.管理;经营。
Heismanagingthebusinessforhisfather.
●20.mean
1.意味着mean+doing
Theredlightmeans“stop”.
2.打算mean+todo
Imeantogotomorrow.
3.didn’tmeantodo表示没打算做某事。
●21.mind
1.注意,留心mind+n
Mindyourstep(head).
2.留意,注意,记住mind+that/what
Mind(that)youarriveontime.
Mindwhatyousay.
3.介意,反对(通常用于疑问句、否定句)mind+doing
Idon’tmindbeingpoor.
Doyoumindmystandinghere?
WouldyoumindifImovedthetable?
4.担心,挂念
Nevermindtheresults.
5.常考短语:
Mindyourownbusiness!
Nevermind!
●22.occur
1.vi.意想不到的事发生(happen)
Theysaythatthetrafficaccidentoccurredatmidnight.
2.vi想起,浮现
AnexcellentideaoccurredtomewhenIwokeupthismorning.
●23.offer
1.提供。
。
。
;建议offer+名词
Theyofferedanewproposal.
2.主动做某事,建议将做。
。
。
offeredtodo
Heofferedtohelpus.
3.出价,开价
Heofferedanoldcameraatareasonableprice.
4.出现(机会等)
Takethefirstopportunitythatoffers.
●24.persuade
1.persuade+n
Nothingwouldpersuadeher.
2.persuadesbtodosth
Shefinallypersuadedhersontogotocollege.
3.persuadesbinto(sth)doingsth.
4.persuadesboutof(sth)doingsth.
●25.pick
1.vt.选,选取pick+名词
Pickthetieyoulikebest.
2.vt.摘(花、果实等);摘取;采下
Thegirlwaspickingwildflowers.
3.vt.啄取;啄
Thepigeonswerepickingcorns.
4.vt.挖(鼻子),扒窃
Hehadhispocketpicked.
Stoppickingyournose.
5.常考短语pickup
pickup拾起,(用车)接,搭载,恢复,(偶然)得到,学会,收听,(车辆)加速
●26.play
1.比赛,竞赛
Let’splaybaseballafterschool.
2.游玩,玩耍
Thechildrenareplayinginthebackyard.
3.演奏乐器
Playthepiano.
4.扮演角色,上演。
5.playonsb。
对某人开玩笑。
●27.prefer
1.prefer+n/doing+(to+n)/doing...
Iwouldpreferplayingoutdoorstowatchingtelevision.
2.prefer+todo+ratherthan+(to)do.....
Iprefertogothemoviesratherthan(to)stayhome.=Iprefergoingtothemoviestostayinghome.
3.prefer+n+todo...
Theypreferredtheirsontogotocollege.
4.preferthat....
WouldyoupreferthatI(should)gowithyou?
=Wouldyouprefermetogowithyou?
5.prefer+n
Hepreferredchargesagainsttheownerofthenoisyfactory.
●28.prepare
1.为。
。
。
做准备preparefor+名词
Wemustpreparefortheparty.
2.准备做。
。
。
preparetodo。
。
。
Haveyoupreparedtogoonatrip?
3.准备好了做某事bepreparedtodosth.
I’mpreparedtodoanythingforyou.
●29.pretend
1.pretend+n.Hedidn’twanttogotoschool,sohepretendedillness.
2.pretend+todoHepretendedtobedeadwhenhemetabear.
3.pretend+that…Hepretendedthathewasworkinghard.
●30.prevent
1.阻碍,防止,预防prevent+名词(doing)
Rainpreventedthebaseballgame.
Nothingwillpreventmymarryingher.
2.阻止prevent。
。
。
fromdoingsth
Hersuddenarrivalpreventedhimfromgoingout.
●31.putvt.vi.n.
putaquestiontothejudge(向法官提出问题)
Wemustputourmindstoit.(我们必须使我们的思想适合它)
putthetoysaway
putawaythedinnerinjustafewminutes(就在几分钟内吃光了晚餐)
putdown
putforward
putonacoat/weight.
putoutafire
putup
Wehadtoputupwiththeinconvenience.
putanendtothemeeting
●32.recognize
1.认出,辨出
Irecognizedmyoldfriendatonce.
2.确认,承认(事实)
3.赏识,感谢
Thegovernmentrecognizedhisservicebygivinghimamedal.
●33.remain
1.剩余,残存,剩下;活着(未死)remain+副词
Thechildrenateandateuntilnofoodremainedonthetable.
2.vi停留,逗留
AfterthepartyJudyremainedandhelpedmedothedishes.
3.vi仍然,依然
TheweatherstillremainedcoldinApril.
4.vi尚待,留待remaintodo
Itremainedtobeseenwhetherhewillpass.
●34.satisfy
1.使满足,使满意
Thenewdresssatisfiedher.
2.besatisfiedwith…
Iwassatisfiedwiththeresult.
3.besatisfiedtodosth对做。
。
。
感到满意
Hewassatisfiedtowintherace.
●35.save
1.救出,救援
Hesavedhischildfromdrowning.
2.储存,保留,保存
Theyaresavingmoneyfortheiroldage.
3.节省,保留
Saveyourstrengthfornextgame.
4.节约
Thatsavedmegoingout.(那我就不用出去了。
)
Makealistbeforeyougoshoppingifyouwanttosavetime.
5.保护,保全
Saveone’shonour
●36.seat
1.使就座,使坐下(常用被动语态)
Pleasebeseated!
Heseathimselfnexttoher.
2.容纳
Thistheaterseats2000people.
3.安装,嵌入,镶上。
●37.seevi.vt.
Iseeyourpoint.
Hedidn'tseethejoke.
Manysawherasaworldleader.
I'mseeingLilyhome.
Hehasseenbetterdays.(他从前有过得意的时候)
The19thcenturysawmanychanges.(许多变革发生于19世纪)
seesb.off
seethrough
Pleaseseewho'sknocking.
Ilookedbutsawnothing.
●38.setvt.vi.n.
Idon'tlikethissetoffurniture.
Thesunsetatseventhatevening.
Isetthetablefordinner.
Asparksetthewoodsonfire.
Isetfiretothepaper.
Peopleusedtosettheirwatchesbytheradio.
setaboutsolvingtheproblem.
setoffforEurope
Shesetoutatdawnfortown.
setupanewmachine.
setupacharity
setfootin
Themusicsettheaudienceonfire.
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