成都市中考英语真题含答案.docx
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成都市中考英语真题含答案.docx
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成都市中考英语真题含答案
成都市2015年高中阶段招生考试
(暨初三毕业会考)
A卷(共70分)
第二部分基础知识运用(共40小题,计45分)
六、选择填空(共20小题,每小题1分;计20分)
名师解析:
A)从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近,并能替换
划线部分的选项。
(共4小题,每小题1分;计4分)
A.fitB.alotC.isgoodatD.out
31.Weknowshedoeswellinwriting.
32.Myparentswerenotinyesterdayafternoon.
33.Goodeatinghabitscanhelpustokeephealthy.
34.ItrainedmuchinSouthChinainMaythisyear.
B)从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
(共12小题,每小题1分;计12分)
35.Canyouplay___________guitar,Tom?
A.aB.anC.the
36.Don’tbelate___________class.Wemustbeontime.
A.forB.toC.in
37.Shesaysherfavorite___________isEnglish.
A.colorB.sportsC.subject
38.Chengduisagreenercitynowbecausemoreandmoretrees___________everyspring.
A.wereplantedB.areplantedC.willbeplanted.
39.——LinDanwonthebadmintongameagain.
——Yes.Ithinknoonecando___________thanhim.
A.wellB.betterC.best
40.Cars,buses,bikesandpeople___________stopwhenthetrafficlightsarered.
A.canB.mayC.must
41.The___________biggestearthquakesinNepal(尼泊尔)havekilledmorethan8,000,people.
A.twoB.secondC.twice
42.——Doyouknow___________zongziintraditionalinChina,LiPing?
——UsuallyduringtheDragonBoatFestival.
A.whypeoplemakeB.whenpeopleeatC.wherepeoplebuy
43.It’struethatwearenotbornfor___________.
A.usB.oursC.ourselves
44.WuYiwillhelpwiththehousework___________hegetshomeafterschool.
A.sinceB.whileC.assoonas
45.——___________canwebecomegoodlearners?
——Byworkinghardandaskingtheteachersforhelp.
A.HowB.WhereC.When
46.I___________thebookLittleWoman,butI’llletyoureaditfirst.
A.haven’treadB.don’treadC.won’tread
C)补全对话。
根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
并将选项的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。
(共4小题,每小题1分;计4分)
A:
Hello,XiaoHan.HowwasyourschooltriplastSaturday?
B:
47Wewenttoafarmbybus.
A:
Soundsnice.Whatdidyoudothere?
B:
Welearnedsomethingaboutfarming.Boysgrewvegetables.48
Ialsopickedsomestrawberriesandtookthemhomeformyfamily.
A:
49
B:
Itwasfine.Ienjoyedthecleanairandsunshine.50
A:
That’strue.Ihopetojoinyounexttime.
A.Theyarethebestthingsinlife.
B.Howwastheweatherthere?
C.Girlsfedchickens.
D.Itwasgreat.
47.___________48.___________49.___________50.___________
七、完形填空。
通读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
(共20小题,每小题1分;计20分)
A
Longlongago,therewasabeautifullittlegirl.Shewas51becauseshehadnofamilyandnohome.Sheonlyhadherclothesandsomebread.Butshewasverykind.
Amanaskedher52shehadsomethingtoeat.Shegave
himher53.Achildcriedandtoldherthathis54wasverycold.Soshegavehimherhat.Then,shemetachildwithnocoat.Shegavehimhercoat.
Oneday,inthecold55forest,shemetanotherchildwho56herdress.Thelittlegirlthoughtthatitwasdarkand57couldseeher,soshegaveherdressaway.Atlast,shehadalmostnothing:
nofamily,nowheretolive,nothingtoeatandlittletowear.58,starsfellfromthesky.Thesestarsbecamebeautifulpiecesofmoney.Withthemoney,she59anewdressandacoat.
Thelittlegirlwasrichforthe60ofherlifeandshestillhelpedthepeopleinneedwithhermoney.
51.A.aloneB.kindC.poor
52.A.whereB.ifC.when
53.A.clothesB.homeC.bread
54.A.neckB.backC.head
55.A.noisyB.darkC.bright
56.A.askedforB.tookoffC.gaveaway
57.A.someoneB.nobodyC.anybody
58.A.SuddenlyB.CertainlyC.Recently
59.A.choseB.borrowedC.bought
60.A.endB.beginningC.rest
B
Allaroundtheworld,everyonehastoeat.Butpeopleindifferentareaseatdifferentthings.Sometimes,peopleusethesameingredients61cookthemdifferently.
Whatpeopleeathassomethingtodowithwheretheylive.Peoplelookatthelocal62todecidewhattogrowinthefields.Forexample,the63weatherneartheNorthPole(北极)meansthat64plantscangrowthere.Therefore,thelocalpeople,theInuit,liveonlybyfishingand65animals.
InNorthernChina,cornandwheat(小麦)growwellinthedryweather.Sothelocalpeoplemakesteamedbread(馒头)andnoodlesfrom66orwheat.However,itisdifferentinthe67.There,lotsofrainandlandnearthelakesandriversmeanthatpeoplecangrowand
eatrice.
ThelandandweatherinCentralAmericais68forgrowingcocoatrees.Chocolateismadefromtheseeds(种子)inthefruitofthesetrees.AlmosteveryhomeinCentralAmericahasitsownwayof69chocolate.Chocolatehasbecomea70thatpeoplecannotlivewithout.
61.A.andB.butC.or
62.A.weatherB.animalsC.plants
63.A.warmB.hotC.cold
64.A.fewB.afewC.quiteafew
65.A.trainingB.feedingC.catching
66.A.riceB.chocolateC.corn
67.A.northB.southC.northwest
68.A.goodB.badC.difficult
69.A.pickingB.plantingC.making
70.A.drinkB.foodC.tree
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。
正确的涂“A”错误的涂“B”。
(共5小题,每小题2分;计10分)
WearecollectingmorenewsforourschoolEnglishnewspaper.Wouldyouliketobereportersforit?
Welcome!
Herearetwopiecesfromthenewspage.
TheBestRunner
Wehadasportsdayatschoolyesterday.Lastyear’sbestrunner,LiYu,onlywonthesecondprizeinthe800-meterrace.Instead,YangLiufromClass2camefirstbytwoseconds.Nextyeartheraceisgoingtobemoreinteresting!
Whowillbethebestrunner?
Iwonder.
Good-bey,Mr.White!
OurEnglishteacher,Mr.White,hasfinishedhistwoyears’teachingatourschoolandwillleavenextmonth.Mr.Whiteisanexcellentteacherandhe’salwaysfriendlytous.We’llneverforgethislivelyandinterestingteaching.Weareluckytobehisstudents.Wethankhimforallhishardworkandwishhimanicejourneyhome.Wewillmissyou,Mr.White!
71.YouarewelcometobereportersforourschoolEnglishnewspaper.
72.LiYuwonthesecondprizeinthe800-meterraceyesterday.
73.YangLiuwasthebestrunnerlastyear.
74.Mr.WhitewillteachusEnglishfortwoyearsatourschool.
75.We’llalwaysrememberMr.White’slivelyandinterestingteaching.
九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
(共10小题,每小题2分;计20分)
A
Myfriend’sgrandfathercametoAmericafromafarminThailand.AfterarrivinginNewYork,hewentintoacafeteria(自助餐厅)inManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder.Ofcoursenobodydid.Finally,awomanwithabigplatefulloffoodcameuptohim.Shesatdownoppositehimandtoldhimhowacafeteriaworked.
“Startoutatthatend,”shesaid,“Justgoalongthelineandchoosewhatyouwant.Attheotherendthey’lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”
“Isoonlearnedthat’showeverythingworksinAmerica,”thegrandfathertoldmyfriendlater,“Life’sacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwantaslongasyouwanttopaytheprice.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou’llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.”
76.Myfriend’sgrandfathercamefrom___________.
A.ThailandB.ManhattanC.NewYork
77.Thegrandfatherwentintoacafeteriato___________.
A.waitforsomeoneB.getsomethingtoeatC.meetmyfriend
78.Thewomaninthecafeteriamightbe___________.
A.awaitressB.afriendofgrandpa’sC.acustomer
79.Whatshouldwedotogetfoodinacafeteria?
A.Waitforthewaiter.
B.Asksomeoneforhelp.
C.Getitourselves.
80.Whatcanwelearnfromthegrandfather’swordsaboutthelifeintheUS?
A.Getupearlyandyoucansucceed.
B.Actandgetwhatyouwantonyourown.
C.Nobodybringsyouanythingunlessyoupaytheprice.
B
HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?
AlbertEinstein,bornonMarch14,1879inGermany,wasagreatscientistintheworld.Hewasstrangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes.Hebelievedinpeace.Allhislife,hehatedwar.However,hismostfamousidea,E=mc²,helpedcreatetheworld’smostdangerousweapon(武器).Manypeoplethinkhewasthesmartestpersonintheworld.ButEinsteinsaidthathethoughtlikeachildwithmanyquestionsandunusualideas.
Whatdidhelike?
Einsteinlikedlearningsailing(帆船运动).Hesailedinsmallboatsallhislife.Heoncejoked,“Sailingisthesportthattakestheleastenergy!
”
WhenEinsteinwasachild,hismothermadehimtakeviolinlessons.Atfirst,hedidn’tliketheviolin.Butthenhelearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist.
Later,hesaid,“Loveisthebestteacher.”
Whyistheskyblue?
In1910,Einsteinaskedaquestionwhichmanychildrenoftenask,“Whyistheskyblue?
”Afterhiscarefulresearch,heansweredthequestionlikethis:
“It’sbecauselightismadeupofmanycolorsincludingblue.WhenlighttravelstoEarth,gasparticles(气体微粒)spreadthebluelightalloverthesky.”Hisansweristrueinphysics.
81.Accordingtothepassage,AlbertEinstein________haircutsandnewclothes.
A.forgotB.mindedC.disliked
82.TheunderlinedpartactuallyshowsAlbertEinsteinwasa/an________person.
A.cleverB.imaginativeC.childlike
83.Einstein________learningsailingandplayingtheviolin.
A.wasinterestedinB.lookedforwardtoC.wasknownfor
84.FromParagraph3weknowthat________.
A.motherteachesthebest
B.withoutmother’spush,wecan’tloveanything
C.whenwelovesomething,we’dliketolearnaboutit
85.Einsteinoffereda________explanationforthequestionwhytheskyisblue.
A.magicB.scientificC.careful
B卷(共50分)
一、完成对话。
在对话的空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。
一空一词。
把答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。
(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
A:
What’swrongwith
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