新编商务英语精读教案 第三册.docx
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新编商务英语精读教案 第三册.docx
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新编商务英语精读教案第三册
Unit1:
Plants
ReadingI:
HaveyouseentheTree
Teachingapproach
1.CommunicativeApproach,
2.CooperativeTeachingApproach,
3.Group-discussionMethod,AskandanswerMethod
Teachingaims
1.Cognativeaim:
makestudentsgaingeneralknowledgeabouttheplants.
2.Abilityaim:
developstudentsabilitytoexpressideas,doreadingcomprehensionandknowbusinessitems.
3.Emotionalaim:
makestudentsformpositiveattitudetolife.
Teachingkeypointsanddifficultpoints
1.Generalideaofthetext
2.Keywords:
I.twilight,medium-sized,laze,doge,heed,rank,embrace,noise,encompass.observe,majesty,awaken;II.big-ticketstuff,nifty,downsizing,antique,sill,sprays,droop,hoe,replacement,tab,swing,hotshot,lesser,.touchstone,suspend
3.Phrases:
I.Forgetabout,swimwith,foraninstant,catchfire,berightabout,asyet,marvelat,feellikedoing;II.switchto,findwaystodo,feedoneself,gowith,countfor
4.Structures:
foraninstant,Thereisnothing+adj.(remarkable)+aboutfindwaystodosth.
TeachingProcedures
Step1:
Brainstorming:
askstudentsworkwithpartnersandwriteoutwordsorexpressionsabouttreesandflowers.
Step2:
pairwork:
discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartners
Q1:
whatisyourfavoritekindoftrees/flowers?
why?
Q2:
whatisthevalueoftreesandflowersinman’slife?
Q3:
whatwillyoudotopreservetreesandflowersaroundyou?
Step3:
Fastreading.
Givestudents6-8minutestoscanthetext,theyarerequiredtoanswerthequestionsinthePre-readingpart,andfindthetopicsentencesfortheimportantparagraphs.
Step4:
Generalideasummarizing.Askstudentstoreadthetextagainandgetthemainideaforeachparagraph.
Step5:
Scanningfordetailedinformationchecking。
Givestudents8minutestoreadthetextagain,anddothefollowingTrueorFalseexercisestoconsolidatethecontentofthetext.
Step6:
commentstudent’sperformancepositively
Step7:
Summarizethegeneralofthistextandretellthetexts.
Step8:
Languagepoints---keywordsandphrases(pronunciation,spelling,meaning,usage.)
Step9:
Summaryofthisclass
Detailscomplements:
Trees
Flowers
PartofTreesorFlowers
VerbsinRelationtoTrees&Flowers
maple
tulip
trunk
plant
fir
rose
root
grow
pine
lily
leaf
cultivate
oak
violet
petal
fell
willow,
chestnut,
cherry,elm,
cypress,poplar,
apricot,
plum,...
jasmine,morning-
glory,daffodil,
chrysanthemum,
marigold,pink,
daisy,orchid,lotus,
peony,magnolia,
carnation,...
pollen,sepal,
branch,stem,
twig,sprout,
blossom,...
bloom,flourish,
wither,fade,cut
down,prune,trim,
clip,transplant,...
1.twilight
1)n.thetimewhendarknessisabouttofallforthenight.黄昏
e.g.TwilightbeginsatsunsetandendswhenthecenteroftheSunismore
than6°belowthehorizon.
Jupiterisnowrisingbeforetwilightends,atabout8:
30,sothatby9:
30
itisrisinghigherintotheeasternskies.
2)n.thesmallamountoflightintheskyasthedayends.暮色;黄昏的天色
e.g.Itappearedshadowyandinsubstantialinthetwilight.
3)n.theperiodjustbeforetheendofthemostactivepartofsomeone’slife.
暮年,晚年
e.g.thetwilightofheractingcareer
twilightyears(人生的)暮年,晚年
[相关搭配]
atdusk/twilight:
黄昏
atdaybreak:
破晓
atdawn:
清晨
atnoon:
正午
atsunrise:
日出时分
atsunset:
日落时分
9.blaze
1)vi.toshinebrightly.发光
e.g.Thehousestillblazedwithlightsalthoughitwasmidnight.
Ontopofthetowerabrightlightblazedup.
2)vi.toburnverybrightlyandstrongly.熊熊燃烧
e.g.Theroomwaswarmandcozy,withafireblazinginthehearth.
Atthesewords,thatred,furiouslightblazedagaininhiseyes.
Thefireblazeduncheckedforanotherthreedays,destroyingthewholetemple.
3)n.thestrongbrightflamesoffire;abigdangerousfire.火焰;烈火;大火
e.g.Wesoonhadacheerfulblaze.
Windfannedtheblaze,makingitimpossibleforthefirefightertocontinue.
4)n.verybrightlightandcolor.光辉,闪耀;五彩缤纷
e.g.ablazeofsunshine.
Thegardenisablazeofcoloratthistimeofyear.
[相关搭配]
blazeatrail:
做开路先锋;起先导作用
e.g.Thecompanyhasblazedatrailinrobotictechnology.
ablazeofanger/hatred/passion:
突发的怒气/仇恨/激情
e.g.Hewassurprisedbythesuddenblazeofangerinher
eyes.
inablazeofglory/publicity:
在盛赞/公众瞩目之下
e.g.Ourteamfinishedtheseasoninablazeofglory,
winningthechampionshipwithease.
12.edge
1)vi./vt.tomovegraduallywithseveralsmallmovements,ortomakesth.dothis.(使)徐徐移动
e.g.Thecaredgedforwardsatwalkingpace.
Hedgeredgedherchairclosertomine.
Slowly,weedgeourwaytowardsthefrontofthecrowd.
2)vi./vt.todevelopgradually.(使)缓慢发展
e.g.Priceshavebeenstaticformonths,butarenowbeginningtoedgeup.
3)n.thepartofanobjectthatisfurthestfromthecenter.边;边缘
e.g.Justleaveitontheedgeofyourplate.
Sulistoodatthewater’sedge.
4)n.thethinsharppartofabladeortoolthatcuts.刀口,刃
e.g.Careful—thatknifehasaverysharpedge.
[相关搭配]
havetheedgeon/over:
稍微胜过······
e.g.ShehastheedgeovertheotherstudentsinEnglish
havingspentayearinEngland.
taketheedgeoff:
削弱;减轻
e.g.Trythis.Itshouldtaketheedgeoffthepain.
13.shed
1)vt.todrop;allowtofall.脱落;掉下;褪下
e.g.Hestrodeacrossthebathroom,sheddingwetclothes
ashewent.
Mostofthetreesshedtheirleavesinautumn.
Asitgrows,asnakewillregularlysheditsskin.
Thegirlshedtearsofjoyonhearingthegoodnews.
2)vt.togiveoff(light);illuminate.发出(光线);照亮;照射
e.g.Thelampshedayellowglowonthedesk.
3)vt.togetridofsth.nolongerneeded. 摆脱;去掉
e.g.Thecompanyisplanningtoshedaboutaquarterofitsworkforce.
Ishedmyinhibitionsandjoinedthedancing.
[相关搭配]
shedpounds/stones:
减轻体重
e.g.I’dliketoshedafewpounds.
shedlighton:
使易于理解
e.g.We’rehopinghisletterwillshedsomelightonthemystery.
Whathesaidshedsomelightonthisissue.
shedblood:
流血
e.g.Toomuchbloodhasbeenshedinthisconflict.
15.embrace
1)vt./n.tohold(sb./sth.)inarms;hug.拥抱
e.g.Sheembracedhersontenderly.
Theloverswereinacloseembrace.
HongKongreturnedtotheembraceofitsmotherin1997.
2)vt.toincludesth.asapartofasubjectordiscussion.包括;涉及
e.g.Thiscourseembracesseveraldifferentaspectsofpsychology.
17.poise
1)vt.tokeep(sth.)balanced.使······平衡
poisesth.over/above
e.g.BenjaminpoisedthebottleoverthesecondglassandglancedatMarytoseeifshewantedadrink.
2)n.acalm,confidentwayofbehaving,combinedwithanabilitytocontrolyourfeelingsorreactionsindifficultsituations.镇静;自信;泰然自若;沉着
e.g.TravelingaroundEuropebyherselfseemstohavegivenSelinamorepoiseandconfidence.
22.awaken
1)vi./vt.towakeuportomakesomeonewakeup.吵
醒;唤醒
e.g.Thenoiseoutsideawakenedhim.
Heawakenedsometimeduringthenight.
2)vt.tocallup;stimulate.激发起;唤起
e.g.Weneedtoawakenanewfaithintheheartsofnonbelievers.
[相关搭配]
awaken...to:
使领悟;使醒悟;使意识到
e.g.Wemustawakenpeopletothedangertotheenvironment.
[相关词]
awake
①adj.醒着的
e.g.“Areyouawake?
”heasked.
wideawake:
完全醒着的;没有睡意的
e.g.Thebabywaswideawakeatmidnight.
keepsb.awake:
让某人无法入睡
e.g.Thenoiseofthetraffickeptmeawake.
stayawake:
睡不着
e.g.Oneofusmuststayawakeandkeepwatch.
lieawake:
躺着睡不着
e.g.Ilayawakeworryingaboutmyexam.
beawaketo:
注意到;意识到
e.g.Thecompanywasawaketothepotentialoftheseideas.
②vi./vt.唤醒;叫醒;激发;唤起
e.g.Heawokeearlyonemorningtofindhimselfstandingonwetgrass.
Heawokewhileitwasstilldark.
Thesoundoftheforestawokehim.
catch
[基本用法]
1)vt.tocaptureorseize,especiallyafterachase.捕捉,拿获,抓住
e.g.ShethrewtheballandIcaughtit.
Thecatcatchesmice.
2)vt.tofindorseesomeonewhiletheyareactuallydoingsth.wrongorillegal.撞见;当场发现
catchsb.doingsth.:
发现某人正在做某事
e.g.Icaughthimreadingmyprivateletters.
catchsb.intheactof/catchsb.red-handed:
当场抓到某人
e.g.Hewascaughtintheactofstealing.
TheysayBusterwascaughtredhanded.
3)vt.toreachjustintime;take.赶上
e.g.catchthebustotown
catchawave
Imanagedtocatchherjustasshewasleaving.
4)vt.tohold,asbysnaggingorentangling.绊住;钩住
e.g.Bobbycaughthisshirtonawirefence.
5)vt.tobecomesubjecttoortocontract,asbyexposuretoapathogen.感染,易感染
e.g.catchacold
Hecaughtmumps.
catchsth.from/off:
从······那里传染
e.g.IthinkI'mgettingtheflu—ImusthavecaughtitfromTom.
5)vt.toattractandfix;arrest.吸引
e.g.couldn'tcatchtheirattention
caughttheteacher'seye
Thestorycatchestheimaginationofeverychild.
[相关词]
catchyadj.容易记住的
e.g.acatchysong
[相关搭配]
catchsightof/catchaglimpseof:
瞧见;看见
catchholdof:
抓住
catchon:
tobecomepopular流行;风行
e.g.ItwasapopularstyleinBritainbutitneverreallycaughtoninAmerica.
catchupwith:
赶上
Catch22:
第22条军规(无可奈何的矛盾状态;不可逾越的障碍;无法摆脱的困境)
e.g.Ican'tgetajobunlessIbelongtotheunion,andIcannotjointheunionuntilI'vegotajob—it'sacaseofCatch-22/it'saCatch-22situation!
Note:
Catch22comesfromabookofthesametitlebyAmericanauthorJosephHeller.Thetermreferredoriginallytoamilitaryrulewhoseprovisionsaremutuall
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