1994年考研英语考题和答案.docx
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1994年考研英语考题和答案.docx
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1994年考研英语考题和答案
1994年考研英语考题和答案
1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SectionIStructureandVocabulary
PartA
Directions:
Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.(5points)
1.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we________inEuropefortwoweeks.
[A]shallstay
[B]havestayed
[C]willhavestayed
[D]havebeenstaying
2.Iappreciated________theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.
[A]havingbeengiven
[B]havinggiven
[C]tohavebeengiven
[D]tohavegiven
3.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems,________obtainingwaterisnottheleast.
[A]ofwhich
[B]forwhat
[C]as
[D]whose
4.Theheartis________intelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.
[A]notso
[B]notmuch
[C]muchmore
[D]nomore
5.________thefactthathisinitialexperimentshadfailed,Prof.Whitepersistedinhisresearch.
[A]Becauseof
[B]Asto
[C]Inspiteof
[D]Inviewof
6.JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatit________inareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.
[A]istobeanalyzed
[B]hasbeenanalyzed
[C]beanalyzed
[D]shouldhavebeenanalyzed
7.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,________allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.
[A]couldlose
[B]wouldhavelost
[C]mightlose
[D]oughttohavelost
8.Nobreadeatenbymanissosweetas________earnedbyhisownlabour.
[A]one
[B]that
[C]such
[D]what
9.Itisn’tcoldenoughforthere________afrosttonight,soIcanleaveJim’scaroutquitesafely.
[A]wouldbe
[B]being
[C]was
[D]tobe
10.ScientistsgenerallyagreethattheEarth’sclimatewillwarmupoverthenext50to100years________ithaswarmedinthe20,000yearssincetheIceAge.
[A]aslongas
[B]asmuchas
[C]assoonas
[D]aswellas
PartB
Directions:
Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].IdentifythepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.(5points)
11.SimilarelementsintheprehistoricremainsAfrombothareassuggestBthatIndiansandtheirneighbourshadmaintainedCdistantbutrealconnectionseverDbefore1500B.C.
12.ItsoonbecameobviouslyAthatinsteadofbeingtrainedBtosingshewouldCbetrainedasDtheastronomer’sassistant.
13.HealsoconceivedAthatthesolarsystemandtheuniversewouldcomeBint0existencebyCanaturalprocessandwoulddisappearDoneday.
14.ThemoonhasamassthatisnearlyonehundredtimeslessAthantheearthB;inconsequenceC,theforceofDgravityatthemoon’ssurfaceisonlyone-sixthofthatattheearth’ssurface.
15.“TheBunsenburnerissoAnamedbecauseitisthoughtBtobeinventedCbyRobertBunsen,whowasGermanbyDbirth.
16.MuchalthoughAIhavetraveled,IhaveneverseenanyonetoequalBherinthoroughness,whateverCthejobD.
17.TheweedsAandtallgrassinthatyardmakesBthehouselookCasifithadbeenvacantDforquitesometime.
18.IfonlyAthenatureoftheagingprocessisBbetterunderstood,thepossibilityofdiscoveringCamedicinethatcanblockthefundamentalprocessofagingseemsDveryremote.
19.WhenIconsiderhowtalentedheisAasapainterB,IcannothelpbutbelievingCthatthepublicDwillappreciatehisgift.
20.AllenhasstatedAthathehasalwayshadBagreatinterestCandadmirationforDtheworkoftheBritisheconomistKeynes.
PartC
Directions:
Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(10points)
21.Pleasedonotbe________byhisbadmannerssinceheismerelytryingtoattractattention.
[A]disregarded
[B]distorted
[C]irritated
[D]intervened
22.Craigassuredhisbossthathewould________allhisenergiesindoingthisnewjob.
[A]callforth
[B]callat
[C]callon
[D]calloff
23.Toomuch________toX-rayscancauseskinburns,cancerorotherdamagetothebody.
[A]disclosure
[B]exhibition
[C]contact
[D]exposure
24.Whenconfrontedwithsuchquestions,mymindgoes________,andIcanhardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.
[A]dim
[B]blank
[C]faint
[D]vain
25.Itiswellknownthatknowledgeisthat________conditionforexpansionofmind.
[A]incompatible
[B]incredible
[C]indefinite
[D]indispensable
26.MorethantwohundredyearsagotheUnitedStates________fromtheBritishEmpireandbecomeanindependentcountry.
[A]gotoff
[B]pulleddown
[C]brokeaway
[D]droppedoff
27.Careshouldbetakentodecreasethelengthoftimethatoneis________loudcontinuousnoise.
[A]subjectedto
[B]filledwith
[C]associatedwith
[D]attachedto
28.Someofthemostimportantconceptsinphysics________theirsuccesstothesemathematicalsystems.
[A]oblige
[B]owe
[C]contribute
[D]attribute
29.Asyourinstructoradvised,yououghttospendyourtimeonsomething________researchingint0.
[A]precious
[B]worth
[C]worthy
[D]valuable
30.Asadefenseagainstair-pollutiondamage,manyplantsandanimals________asubstancetoabsorbharmfulchemicals.
[A]relieve
[B]release
[C]dismiss
[D]discard
31.Withoutthefrictionbetweentheirfeetandtheground,peoplewould________beabletowalk.
[A]innotime
[B]byallmeans
[C]innoway
[D]onanyaccount
32.Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstopping________togiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth.
[A]occasionally
[B]simultaneously
[C]eventually
[D]promptly
33.OnereasonforthesuccessesofAsianimmigrantsintheU.S.isthattheyhavetakengreat________toeducatetheirchildren.
[A]efforts
[B]pains
[C]attempts
[D]endeavours
34.Ifanymanheredoesnotagreewithme,heshould________hisownplanforimprovingthelivingconditionsofthesepeople.
[A]puton
[B]putout
[C]putin
[D]putforward
35.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe________toit.
[A]connected
[B]fastened
[C]bound
[D]stuck
36.TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa(n)________ofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.
[A]altitude
[B]latitude
[C]multitude
[D]attitude
37.Inmyopinion,youcanwidenthe________oftheseimprovementsthroughyouractiveparticipation.
[A]dimension
[B]volume
[C]magnitude
[D]scope
38.Yourimproperwordswillgive________todoubtsconcerningyourtrueintentions.
[A]rise
[B]reason
[C]suspicion
[D]impulse
39.Thenewsitemaboutthefireisfollowedbyadetailedreportmade________.
[A]onthespot
[B]onthesite
[C]onthelocation
[D]ontheground
40.Theremarkable________oflifeontheGalapagosIslandsinspiredCharlesDarwintoestablishhistheoryofevolution.
[A]classification
[B]variety
[C]density
[D]diversionSectionIIClozeTest
Directions:
Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(10points)
Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis(41)theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof(42)breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords(43)ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay(44)unfavorablereactionsinthelistener(45)interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.
(46),inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake(47)difficultforthelistenertounderstandthe(48)whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe(49)toexplainordescribeina(50)thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.
41.[A]of
[B]at
[C]for
[D]on
42.[A]inaccessible
[B]timely
[C]likely
[D]invalid
43.[A]encourages
[B]prevents
[C]destroys
[D]offers
44.[A]passout
[B]takeaway
[C]backup
[D]stirup
45.[A]who
[B]as
[C]which
[D]what
46.[A]Moreover
[B]However
[C]Preliminarily
[D]Unexpectedly
47.[A]that
[B]it
[C]so
[D]this
48.[A]speech
[B]sense
[C]message
[D]meaning
49.[A]obscure
[B]difficult
[C]impossible
[D]unable
50.[A]case
[B]means
[C]method
[D]waySectionIIIReadingComprehension
Directions:
Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefouranswersmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.ThenmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(40points)
Text1
TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterprise,market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslargelydeterminewhatshallbeproducedbyspendingtheirmoneyinthemarketplaceforthosegoodsandservicesthattheywantmost.Privatebusinessmen,strivingtomakeprofits,producethesegoodsandservicesincompetitionwithotherbusinessmen;andtheprofitmotive,operatingundercompetitivepressures,largelydetermineshowthesegoodsandser
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