学年高中英语Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionSectionⅠWarmup.docx
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学年高中英语Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionSectionⅠWarmup.docx
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学年高中英语Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionSectionⅠWarmup
SectionⅠWarmup&Lesson1—Comprehending
A卷
阅读理解
A
Thereareafewfreshbookgroupideasforimprovingyourgatherings.Startoneofyourownorjoinonethatsurprisesanddelightsyou.
TheUnderOneHourofReadingClub
JoannaGoddardalwayswantedtojoinareadingclub,butsheknewshewasaslowreaderandthatshe’dneverfinisha300pagenovel.Heridea?
Startaclubbasedonsomethingthattakesonly45minutestoread.Shesays,“Articlesarereallife,whichmakesthemeasiertorelateto.”Andtheideasdiscussedinthosearticlesfrommagazinestendtobecontroversial,whichleadstolotsoffun,evenheateddebate.
TheChooseYourOwnNovelClub(withaSideofPizza)
Ifyou’rethekindofpersonwhobuysmanynovelsbutyou’restilltryingtofinishthebookyoustartedin2004,thisclubisforyou.TiffanySunjustcouldn’tfindthetime,energyorwillpowertoread.Sheandafrienddecidedtoapproachreadinglike“dieting,whereyouhaveafriendwhokeepsyouontrackwithyoureatingplan,becauseshe’sdoingit,too”.Onceeveryonefinishesthreebooks,thegroupwillgooutforpizzatotalkabouttheirchoicesandexperiences.“Franklyspeaking,withoutthepizza,Idon’tthinkanyofuswouldmakeitallthewayto‘TheEnd’monthaftermonth,”Sunsays.
TheClubThatSharestheSameDNA
Whenyourfamilyareonholidaytogether,trypresentingeachmemberwiththesamebook.Asthefamilyhangbythefireatnightorstayaroundthecoffeepotinthemorning,they’llread.Atnight,overdinner,thegroupwillalsohavesomethingrelativelysafeandattractivetodiscuss,asopposedtotalkingaboutexactlyhowdrytheturkeyis.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了几个别具一格的读书俱乐部。
1.HowdoesJoannaGoddardsolveherreadingproblem?
A.Byreadingshortarticles.
B.Bychangingherreadingclub.
C.Bymakingherselfmorepatient.
D.Byimprovingherreadingspeed.
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一个读书俱乐部描述中的Startaclubbasedonsomethingthattakesonly45minutestoread.可知,她选择的是碎片化的阅读,即不用花太多时间就可读完的短篇文章。
2.TiffanySuncomparesreadingtodietinginthatbothofthem.
A.benefitourhealth
B.causephysicalpains
C.requiretimeandenergy
D.needoutsidemotivation
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二个读书俱乐部描述中的like“dieting,whereyouhaveafriendwhokeepsyouontrackwithyoureatingplan,becauseshe’sdoingit,too”可知,读书与减肥的共同点就在于两者都可以有一个做同样事情的朋友,相互监督,相互鼓励,才能坚持下去。
3.Whatisthemainfeatureofthelastreadingclub?
A.Allmembersarestrangers.
B.Allmembersreadthesamebook.
C.Itsmembersnevertalkaboutfoodatmealtimes.
D.Itsmembersoftengoonholidaywithfamilymembers.
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一个读书俱乐部描述中的Whenyourfamilyareonholiday...thesamebook.可知,其主要特点就是大家同读一本书,这样大家就有了共同的话题。
B
Arainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydippingbelow16℃.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns,potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.
Inthepasthundredyears,humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources:
landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarmanimals.Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxideintheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.
Therearetwomainreasonsforthis.Firstly,whenpeoplecutdowntrees,generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.Secondly,cuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow,butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply.
Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinking(萎缩的)rainforests.
【解题导语】 本文讲述了热带雨林在人们生活中的重要作用。
号召大家保护雨林,不要乱砍滥伐。
4.Rainforestscanhelptoadjusttheclimatebecausethey.
A.reflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere
B.bringabouthighrainfallthroughouttheworld
C.rarelycausethetemperaturetodroplowerthan16℃
D.reducetheeffectofheatfromthesunontheearth
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.可知,热带雨林对气候有很大的影响。
故选D项。
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthethirdparagraphreferto?
A.Wewilllosemuchmorethanwecangain.
B.Humanshavebegundestroyingrainforests.
C.Peoplehaveastrongdesireforresources.
D.Muchcarbondioxidecomesfromburningrainforests.
A 解析:
代词指代题。
根据第二段最后一句Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.可知,人们这样做会得不偿失的。
故下一段的画线单词指的是“我们会失去更多”。
6.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.
A.wecangetenoughresourceswithoutrainforests
B.thereisgreatmedicinepotentialinrainforests
C.wewillgrowfewerkindsofcropsinthegainedland
D.thelevelofannualrainfallaffectswindpatterns
B 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第四段Morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests...Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinking(萎缩的)rainforests.可知,热带雨林里有很多药用植物可供我们开发利用。
故选B项。
7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.HowtoSaveRainforests
B.HowtoProtectNature
C.RainforestsandtheEnvironment
D.RainforestsandMedicalDevelopment
C 解析:
标题归纳题。
本文在第一段就点出了主题:
热带雨林对气候的影响很大。
下文介绍了具体的情况。
故选C项。
C
Mexicanweddingsaredeepincustomsandtraditions.ManycustomsstillrepeatinMexicanweddingsasfarbackassevencenturies.WeddingsareusuallyheldinaRomanCatholicChurch.Thebrideandgroomstandorkneelatthechurch.FamilyandGodparentsplayaleadingroleintheceremony.
InMexico,thecouplechoosethosewhowouldbe“mentors”forthemselvesduringthewedding.Theyareusuallypeoplewhohaveplayedapowerfulroleinthelifeofthebrideandgroomortheirparents.Sometimes,inmostpopularhousesortowns,thecouplealsochoosethe“sponsors”whocansupportthemandpaypartlyforthewedding.
Mexicanbrideshavevariouschoicesfortheirweddingdress.Weddingdressescanvaryfromsimplecottonsilktoembroidery(刺绣)fabric.Butsomebridespreferatraditionalwedding.Thereisatraditionwherethebridesewsthreeribbons,yellow,blue,andredinherunderwearforgoodluck.Theribbonsaremeanttoensurefood,moneyandpassioninthecomingyears,andyes,nooneelsecansee,butitisapartofthetraditionsandpreparations.Inmoremodernfamilies,thebridewouldonlywearabluecolor.
InatraditiondatingbacktoancientRome,thegroomgivesthebride13coinsattheceremony.Thegiftofthepiecesisblessedbythepriest(牧师)inCatholicceremoniesandissupposedtorepresentthegroom’spromisetosupporthiswifethroughouttheirlifetogetherandtheacceptancemeansherpromisetotakecareofhim.
Inmosttraditionalcities,theweddingmenumayincludechickenorpork,freshdishesofrice,andbeans.Butmenuscangetveryfancyifthebudgetallows.InweddingsandsocialeventsintheHuastecaregion,alargetamalecalledzacahuiliiscookedovernightinaholeinthegroundandthendistributedbetween50and150people.Itismadeofcornpowder,butter,peppersandthegroundpork.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了墨西哥婚礼的一些风俗习惯。
8.Whoaremostlikelytobechosenas“mentors”?
A.Educatedpeoplewhocantakechargeofthewedding.
B.Richpeoplewhocanpayforthewholewedding.
C.Peoplewhomeanalottothenewcouple.
D.Peoplewhohaveahighsocialposition.
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段的Theyare...theirparents.可知,这些人通常是对这对新人或者他们的父母很重要的人。
9.Howwouldabrideensuregoodluck?
A.Bywearingabeautifulweddingdress.
B.Bychoosingatraditionalwedding.
C.Byavoidingwearingblueclothes.
D.Bysewingribbonsinherunderwear.
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段的Thereis...goodluck.可知,新娘的贴身衣物上会缝制三条丝带,以求好运。
10.Whatdothe13coinsattheceremonystandfor?
A.Responsibility. B.Wealth.
C.Loyalty.D.Health.
A 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第四段的issupposedto...takecareofhim可推测,13枚硬币代表着夫妻间的“责任”。
11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.HowtoattendaMexicanwedding.
B.VariousfactsaboutMexicanweddings.
C.ChangesMexicanweddingshaveexperienced.
D.WhatpeopleeatanddrinkataMexicanwedding.
B 解析:
主旨大意题。
文章主要介绍了墨西哥婚礼的一些风俗习惯。
七选五
Becauseofwork,schoolorfamilyresponsibilities,manypeoplehavenotimetotakeanextendedvacation.1.Therefore,thereisonepopularchoiceforthem—aminivacation.
Aminivacationisaonetothreedays’getaway.Unlikethestandardvacation,itdoesn’trequireweeksofplanningandneedn’tcostmuch.2.Youwillhavethechancetogetyourmindoffworkandtakeabreakfromyourregularroutine.
Quiteoften,aminivacationisscheduledaroundanofficialholidayorschoolbreak,inordertoavoidtakingtoomanypersonaldaysofffromworkorhavingtopullchildrenoutofclasses.AtypicallongweekendcouldstartafterworkorschoolonFridayandendthenightbeforearegularschedulecomesagain.Timeisreallylimited.3.
Anovernighttriptoanamusementparknearlycouldbeconsideredaminivacation.Ithasadvantages.Peoplecanenjoyaninexpensivevacationfromthestressesofworkorschool.4.Manypeoplearesurprisinglyunawareofinterestingattractionslocatedwithinafew
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