高等院校研究生综合英语系列教材 综合教程上最齐全的课后练习答案.docx

高等院校研究生综合英语系列教材 综合教程上最齐全的课后练习答案.docx

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高等院校研究生综合英语系列教材综合教程上最齐全的课后练习答案

史上最齐全的研究生（上）英语课本课后练习答案

A解释词义

1.compulsory——requiredforcefullyandwithoutresistance

2.lease——torentorgivetheuseofahouseorlandbycontract

3.facilitate——tomakesthesp.anactionorprocesseasyoreasier

4.highlight——toemphasize,tofocusonsomething

5.execution——theactofkillingsb;punishmentbydeath

6.extract——toselectandpresentpassages,example,words,etc.fromabook,speech,etc.

AFindsinglewordsinthearticlewhichhaveroughlythemeaningsgivenbelow.

（casual）1.notclose,notcaring

（congeniality）2.thesameorasimilarnature,commoninterests

（niche）3.suitableorfittingposition

（intellect）4.theabilitytounderstandthingsandtothirkirbeligenbly

（commitment）5.responsibility,apromisetodosth

（temperament）6.aperson’snature,esp.asitinfluenceshowheshethinks,behavesoractsingeneral

（individuality）7.thecharactersandqunalitieswhichmakesbdifenentfiomallothers

（courteous）8.politeandkind;showinggoodmanners

（accentuate）9.emphasize,makemorenoticeable

（invoke）10.requnest;calluponeamestly

A词语解释

1,dearf\anarrangementinbusiness

2,charityc\asocietythatgiveshelptotheneedy

3,columna\anarticlebyaparticularwriterthatregularlyappearsinthenewspaper

4,foundationh\anorganizationthatprovidesmoneyquickly,sometimesimproperly

5,raiderg\apersonwhomakesalotofmoneyquickly,sometimesimproperly

6,throwawaye\somethingthatisdesignedtobeusedonlyonceorforashorttime

7,violationb\thebreakingofanagreementorlaw

8,arraignmentd\theansweringofachargebeforeacourt

9,breedj\aparticulartypeofpersonwithspecialcharacteristicsorskils

10,victimi\someonewhohasbeenhurtorkilledbysomeoneorsomething

B根据课文来填词

1.Somepeopleareverysensitiveaboutwhatothersmightthinkofthem.

2.BetweenChristmasandNewYear’sday,manystoreshavealonglistofgoodsonsale.ThisisknownasNewYear’ssale.

3.Statisticsrevealthattravelingduringone’svacationisbecomingprevalentasmoneyandsparetimeincrease.

4.Adeficiencyineducationalresourcesputsatrisktheintellectualdevelopmentofourchildren.

5.Theapplicant’sdoucumentsrequiredforimmigrationwerewithheldbythelocalpolicestationbecauseofhiscriminalrecord.

6.Duringtheinterview,MarytoldtheinterviewerthatshewouldliketodosomethinginterestingbutTomsaidwithcertaintythathewouldchoosethejobwhichpayswell.

7.ItisimportantthattheelevatorsbefunctionalbeforetheSpringFestival.

8.Inspiteofagoodharvest,farmerswereconfrontedwithmanydifficultiesinsellingtheirgrain,whichtheyalonecouldnotovercome.

9.Foreignlanguagelearnersshouldknowthatthewayofexpressingcourtesywillbequitedifferentfromcountrytocountry.

10.Youwillbesparedthefineifyoutelluswhoelsewasinvolved.

11.Oneevening,Iwasrunningafterarobberinthenearbywoods.Suddenly,Iwashitbyastrokeofaheavythingfrombehindandlostmyconsciousness.

12.Asurveyshowsthatambitiouscompanieswillprovidethecustomerwithhigh-qualitygoodsaswellasfirst-classservices.

13.Somescientistsanddoctorsclaimthatpurifiedwater,whichispopularinthemarket,maybeharmfultochildren.

14.ThisbookisworthbuyingforithighlightsallthefamousAmericanwritersandtheirworks.

15.Itisverydemandingjobtobeasoap-operawriterbecausethenoveltyofasoap-operawearsoffquickly.

B根据课文填空

1,ThebigcompanyhasacorporatewayofdoingmostthingsanditismuchthesamewetherinHongKongorinShanghai.

2,Theconsultantevensuggestedthattheyusedeviousmeanstojustifytheiractions.

3,HeisofAmericanoriginsbutheisnowanaturalizedChinesesubjectwithaChinesename.

4,Theactressnowlivesmostoftheyearonhercountryextate.

5,Theyoungwoman’sgreedforexpensivejewelrywaswellknown.

6,Hewasarrestedandsentencedto10years’imprisonmentforcommittingseveralcrimes.

7,WesawalotofflatteringpicturesofWellingtoninthemuseum.

8,Heisashrewdbuyerwhogetsgoodvalueforhismoney.

9,Electronicartisaformofartthatusesmaterialsasmovingandflashinglightdisplaysastheartisticmedium.

10,Thepolicemantookawayhisbikebecausehehadviolatedtrafficregulations.

A根据课文内容填空

1Asyouaremarried,youarerequiredtofillinthisformwiththenamesofyouandyourspouse.

2Theywentintoasmallbarandsatatacoffeetablethatseparatedonepieceofthesectionalloungefromitscounterpart.

3Inordertohaveagoodbeginningoftheconference,bothsidescarefullyavoidedsometouchysubjectsonpolitics.

4Theexperiencedbusinessmancounseledthecompanynottosignwithunknowncorporations.

5Sometimes,thesubtlerelationshipamongpeoplemakesourlifecomplicated.

6Apersonwhohasbeentrainedtogiveaparticularformoftreatmentforphysicalormentalillnessisdefinedastherapist.

7Thedirectortoldtheenthusiasticyoungstersinthehallthatheonlyneededthreeprospectivecandidatesforthenewplay.

8Theproblemofsomekindergartenteachersisthattheyonlypayattentiontothoseadorablekidswhiletheyignoretheothers.

9Hercapabilitieswerealwaysthere;allsheneededwasanopeningtoshowthem.

10Shelikeshernewjobverymuchbecauseshecouldhavethreedaystogallivantaroundbusinessstreetsofthetowneverymonth.

B根据课文内容填空

1Itisaplacewherepeopleshouldbeabletoliveindignityandsecurityandharmony,wherethegreatachievementsofmoderncivilizationshouldbeavailabletoall.

2Thecultureargumentforpreservingwildlife,thatispartofournaturalheritage,arguesitself,excepttothosewhoareblindtoculturalvalues.

3Withkeeninsight,convincingfactsandaglobalangle,EpsteinvividlyrecordedabrilliantpageofthegreatChineserevolution.

4Thevegetarianrestaurantmakesitsdishesresemblemeatineverywayexceptingredients.

5People’sappearancemakesthedifferenceinhowothersjudgehim.

6Myuniversity,foundedaboutacenturyago,hasgainedanationwidereputationforacademicexcellence.

7Itistheaccumulatedknowledgeofcenturieswhichdifferentiatesmodernhumansfromtheirancestorsinthedawnofcivilization.

8Ihavebeenashamedofmyrefusaltohelpthedesperateman,whichmighthavebeenthefinalcauseofhisdeath.

9Withthedevelopmentofournationaleconomy,moreandmorepeoplebelieveinthemarketeconomy.

10Theyareconvincedthattheyshouldincorporateforeigntechniquesintotheirbusinessmodelsoastobemorecompetitiveinthebusinessworld.

B根据课文填空

1Toshouwourappreciationforallyourhardworkwedliketogiveyouabonusandapromotion.（para.3）

2Thegoverningbody,ascurrently_constitutedincludesthreestaffmembers（para.3）

3Heisquitedifferentatparties-witty,outgoinghereally_sparkles__,buthissisterisshyandquite.（para.9）

4Hislifewascarefullycompartmentalized,withhisworkinonetityandhissociallifeinanother.（para.10）

5Lloydhascarveda_niche__forhimselfasaproifessionalterriesp;ayer.（para.10）

6Asthefeelingofpanic_heightened,peop;estartedtofeetowartistheexits.（para.12）

7Bothideshavereachedanagreementthatis_binding__onallparties.（para.12）

8Hewasafamousjoumalistwhowrotearticleselegartlyand_articulately.（para.13）

9Billdislikedthemanimmediately,andthefeelingwas_mutual__.（para.13）

10Thedifferencesbetweenthetwopartiesseemedespecially_irreconcilable,soitwasdifficultforthemtoreachanagreement.（para.14）

B  近义词

1-compile---g.collect   2affuent----o.wealthy     3reversal----a.oppsite    

4.reversal----b .respond  5.disparity----c. difference   6.counsel----f.advise  

 7.subtle----k.delicate   8.therapy----l.treatment9.prospective---d.would-be  

10.adore----e.idolize     11.bliss----j.happiness  12.loathe----n .hate

13.macho----h.masculinity    14sneer----I. ridicule  15touchy----m.offensive

C.选择填空

1.sensitivity

A.peoplewhoaresensitiveincharactermayhavedifficultyinmakingfriends.

B.Heislovedbyhisstudents,forheisnotonlyalearnedpersonbutalsohasasenseofhumor.

C.Manydiscoveriesresultedfromthesensitivityofscientiststoseeminglycommonthings.

pulsory

A.TheChinesegovernmenthasissuedalawthatnineyearsofeducationiscompulsoryforeverychild.

B.Manyteenagershavenoweekendsnowadays.Theyundertakeextratrainingorremedialclassesunderthecompulsionoftheirparents.

C.Thosewhoplantostudyaboradhavetotakeacompulsoryexaminationoflanguageproficiency.

3.lease

A.Manynewandtallbuildingshavebigpostersontheirfrontwindowssaying“ForleaseorSale”buttherealestateprospectsarestillquitebleak.

B.InordertomakesomemoneyMr.Wilsonmovedhisfamilytothefirstfloorandstartedleasethegroundfloor.

C.Sometimes,leasinganapartmentcanbecheapandeasyforapersonwhowantstosettledowninanewplace.

4.deviation

A.Becausehewasdrivinghiscarataspeedofover180milesanhour,atinyrockwasenoughtodeviatehiscarofftheroad.

B.Longtimetensionandperssuremaycausepeopletobehavedeviantly.

C.Theinvestigationshowsthattheaircrashwascausedbyadeviationfromnormalairportprocedure.

5.prevalent

A.Theprevalenceofcomplaintsaboutthebadweatherallovertheworldmaymakepeopleawarehowseriousairpollutionis.

B.Itisveryinterestingthatsomestylesofclothesthatwereprevalentinthelastcenturyhaveagainbecomeafashionnow.

C.NowadaysthetraditionofthreegenerationsoffamilylivingunderthesameroofisnolongerprevalentinmanycitiesofChina.

6.deficiency

A.Allthechildrenintheki