英语人教版选修8练习Unit 2 section 3 Learning about LanguageUsing Languag活页作业.docx
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英语人教版选修8练习Unit 2 section 3 Learning about LanguageUsing Languag活页作业.docx
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英语人教版选修8练习Unit2section3LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguag活页作业
活页作业(六)
Ⅰ.阅读理解..
A(2015·高考北京卷)
TheBoyMadeIt!
OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!
Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.
Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.
Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.
Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.
Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled(蜷缩)inhiscaveandslept.
Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.
NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshowManvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode(一期节目)ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.
WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.
1.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?
A.Hegotlost. B.Hebrokehisskis.
C.Hehurthiseyes.D.Hecaughtacold.
2.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?
A.Hefoundashelter.
B.Helightedsomebranches.
C.Hekeptonskiing.
D.Hebuiltasnowcave.
3.OnTuesday,Nicholas.
A.returnedtohissheltersafely
B.wassavedbyasearcher
C.gotstuckinthesnow
D.stayedwherehewas
4.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe.
A.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituation
B.watchedGrylls’TVprogramregularly
C.createdsometipsforsurvival
D.wasveryhardworking
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲的是一个名叫Nicholas的少年在暴风雪中迷路,但他不畏艰难,利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识成功获救的故事。
一起来看看他是怎么做的吧!
1.解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!
可知答案为A。
B、C、D三项均与文意不符。
答案:
A
2.解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段中的Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave...tostayaswarmashecould.可知答案为D。
A项只是Nicholas当时要做的第一件事情;第四段中提到Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,而并未提及B项中的lightedsomebranches;C项与第三段首句Hedecidedtostopskiing.意思相反。
答案:
D
3.解析:
细节理解题。
根据第六段中的OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp...whenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.可知答案为B。
A项是发生在Thenextday(即onMonday)那天的事情;由第一段可知,Nicholas被困在雪中是onSunday,而不是onTuesday,故排除C项;D项与第六段中的Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhen...不符。
答案:
B
4.解析:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的...hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.可推断出,Grylls想表达的是这个少年能在如此艰难的情况下成功逃生,确实令人佩服,A选项正好能表达此意思。
B、C、D三项均不是Nicholas给Grylls留下深刻印象的原因。
答案:
A
B
Rome—DoctorsandmedicalgroupsaroundtheworldlastweekendreactedwithstrongoppositiontothenewsthatanItalianspecialistisonthebrinkofcloningthefirsthumanbaby.
DrSeverinoAntinori,whoistheheadofahospitalinRome,hasbeenreferredtoinanArabnewspaperasclaimingthatoneofhispatientsiseightweekspregnant(怀孕)withaclonedbaby.
Antinorirefusedtocommentonthereports,butinMarch2001hesaidhehopedtoproduceaclonedembryoforimplantationwithintwoyears.Sofarsevendifferentkindsofmammalshavealreadybeensuccessfullycloned,includingsheep,catsandmostrecentlyrabbits.
Doctorsshowedtheirdoubtandwerestronglyopposedalthoughtheyadmittedthathumancloningwouldfinallycometrueunlesstherewasaworldwidebanonthepractice.
ProfessorRudolfJaenischoftheWhiteheadInstituteforBiomedicalResearchattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologysaid,“Ifinditastonishingthatpeopledothiswheretheresultcanbeforetoldthatitwillnotbeanormalbaby.Itisusinghumansasguineapigs.Itmakespeoplefeelsick.”
ButRonaldGreen,directoroftheEthicsInstituteatDarmouthCollegeintheUS,saiditwasunlikelythataneightweekoldpregnancywouldleadtoabirth.
Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,manyofthemdyingsoonaftertheirbirths.
Doctorsareopposedtohumancloningbecausetheyareworriedaboutthewelfareoftheclonedchildifthereisone.
“Therearenobenefitsofclonedhumanbeings,justharm,”saidDrMichaelWilksoftheUK.
5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“onthebrinkof”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean?
A.onthesideof B.onthepointof
C.insearchofD.infavourof
解析:
词义猜测题。
从下文看,克隆人类婴儿的事情尚未发生。
答案:
B
6.Whatisthedoctors’generalattitudetocloningofhumansaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theyareagainstit.
B.Theysupportit.
C.Theypaynoattentiontoit.
D.Theywelcomeit.
解析:
细节判断题。
从文章倒数第二段可知,医生们对此持反对态度。
答案:
A
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ban”inthefourthparagraphmostprobablymean?
A.Orderthatforbidscloning.
B.Suggestiononcarryingoncloning.
C.Angeratcloning.
D.Cheerforcloning.
解析:
词义猜测题。
由该句可知,医生们承认克隆人是早晚的事情,除非出台一个世界范围的禁令。
答案:
A
8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.DoctorSeverinoAntinoriisstronglyopposedtocloninghumanbeings.
B.Uptonow,sevenkindsofanimalshavebeencloned,includingsheep,cats,humansandrabbits.
C.ProfessorRudolfJaenischiscarryingonanexperimentoncloninganeightweekoldembryo.
D.RonaldGreendoubtsaboutthefuturesuccessfulbirthofsocalledclonedembryo.
解析:
辨别正误题。
由倒数第四段可知,D项是正确的。
答案:
D
Ⅱ.完形填空
Acloneisanexactcopyofaplantoranimal1fromanyonecell.SinceScottishscientistsreportedthattheyhad2tocloneasheepnamedDollyin1996,researchintocloninghasgrownrapidly.InMay1998,scientistsinMassachusettsmanagedtocreatetwoidenticalcalves(牛犊)3cloningtechnology.Amousehas4beenclonedsuccessfully,butthedebateovercloninghumansreallystartedwhenChicago5RichardSeedmadeasurprisingannouncement.“Wewillhavemanagedtocloneahumanbeingwithinthenexttwoyears,”hetoldtheworld.
Seed’sannouncement6alotofmedia’sattention.InEurope,nineteennationshavealready7anagreementbanninghumancloningandintheUSthePresident8:
“Wewillbeintroducing9lawtobanhumancloningandmanystatesintheUSwillhave10anticloninglawsbytheendoftheyear.”
Manyresearchersarenotsonegative11cloning.Theyareworriedthatlaws12humancloningwillthreatenimportantresearch.InMarch,theNewEnglandJournalofMedicinecalledanyplantobanresearchoncloninghumans13mistaken.Manyresearchersalsobelievethat14attemptstobanit,humancloningwillbecomeroutinebecauseitis15tostoptheprogressofscience.
Isthereareasontofearthatcloningwill16anightmareworld?
Thepublichasbeenbombarded(轰炸)withnewspaperarticles,televisionshowsandfilms,17cartoons.Suchinformationisoftenmisleading,andmakespeople18whatonearththescientistswillbedoingnext.
19thenextfivetotenyearsscientistswillprobablyhavefoundawayofcloninghumans.Itcouldbethat20soonwewillbeabletochoosethepersonthatwewantourchildtolooklike.
1.A.produces B.produce
C.producingD.produced
解析:
producedfromanyonecell“由任何单细胞产生的”,过去分词短语作后置定语。
aplantoranimal与produce之间存在被动关系,因此应用过去分词短语作定语。
答案:
D
2.A.triedB.succeeded
C.attemptedD.managed
解析:
managetodosth.“设法做成某事”;trytodosth.“努力做某事”,但不一定成功;succeed不接todosth.;attempttodosth.“试图做某事”,但不一定成功。
而本句表示完成的一件事情,故选D项。
答案:
D
3.A.takingB.teaching
C.usingD.learning
解析:
usingcloningtechnology“利用克隆技术”。
take“带走”;teach“教”;learn“学会”。
这三个词均不符合句意。
答案:
C
4.A.tooB.either
C.alsoD.aswell
解析:
also表示“也”,一般放在句中;too用于肯定句的句末;either用于否定句的句末;aswell用在肯定句中,放在句末。
答案:
C
5.A.reporterB.physicist
C.writerD.artist
解析:
Chicagophysicist“芝加哥物理学家”。
其余三项的人物不能搞科研。
reporter“记者”;writer“作家”;artist“画家,艺术家”。
答案:
B
6.A.arousedB.rose
C.roseupD.wasraised
解析:
arousedalotofmedia’sattention“引起众多媒体的关注”;rose是rise的过去式,“上升,上涨”;raised是raise的过去式,“抬起;引起,导致”,但此处用被动结构是错的;riseup“起义;升起”。
arouse“引起;激发”,符合句意。
答案:
A
7.A.signedB.wrote
C.drewD.arrived
解析:
signanagreement“签署一项协议”;write“写”文字;arriveatanagreement“达成协议”,但D项中少介词at。
答案:
A
8.A.spokeB.told
C.reportedD.announced
解析:
“thePresidentannounced...”“总统宣布……”。
speak,tell和report后都不加冒号。
答案:
D
9.A.theB.a
C.anD.\
解析:
introducealaw“推出一项法律”。
第一次提到此法律,用不定冠词修饰。
答案:
B
10.A.allowedB.agreed
C.passedD.approved
解析:
“通过”法律应用pass(通过),而不用allow(允许),agree(同意),approve(赞成,同意)。
答案:
C
11.A.inB.for
C.beyondD.about
解析:
benegativeaboutsth.“否定某事”。
答案:
D
12.A.forbiddenB.permitting
C.banningD.referring
解析:
banninghumancloning(禁止克隆人)为现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰laws。
forbidden形式不对,故排除。
答案:
C
13.A.seriouslyB.personally
C.partlyD.possibly
解析:
由上句可知此处表示“任何禁止克隆人的打算都是‘严重’错误的”。
seriously“严重地”,符合语境。
personally“个人地”;partly“部分地”;possibly“可能地”。
答案:
A
14.A.despiteofB.though
C.althoughD.inspiteof
解析:
inspiteof和despite都是介词(短语),后接名词、代词或动名词,而though和although是连词,后接从句。
答案:
D
15.A.possibleB.impossible
C.likelyD.probably
解析:
itisimpo
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