秋英语人教版必修5Unit 4同步综合训练及答案.docx
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秋英语人教版必修5Unit 4同步综合训练及答案.docx
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秋英语人教版必修5Unit4同步综合训练及答案
2016秋英语人教版必修5U4同步综合训练及答案
UnitFourNewsMedia
一、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,__1__Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.
Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight__2__(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal__3__(create)specialdesigns.
TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,__4__(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,__5__thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.
Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich__6__(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.
SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,__7__livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe__8__(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand__9__(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.
ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat__10__theirhands.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,
选出最佳选项。
I’msittinginaquietroomattheMillcroftHotel,apeacefulplacehiddenbackamongpinetreesaboutanhouroutofToronto.It’sjustpastnoon,lateJuly,andI’m__1__thedesperatesoundsofalifeordeath__2__goingonafewfeetaway.
There’sasmall__3__burningoutthelastofitsshortlife’senergiesina(an)__4__toflythroughtheglassofthewindow.__5__,it’snotworking.Thegreateffortoffersnohopeforsurvival.Ironically(讽刺地),thestruggleispartofthetrap.Itis__6__fortheflytotryhardenoughtosucceedin__7__throughtheglass.Thisflyisdoomed(注定失败).Itwill__8__thereonthewindowsill.
Acrosstheroom,tensteps__9__,thedoorisopen.Tensecondsofflyingtimeandthissmallcreaturecouldreachtheoutsideworldit__10__.Withonlyasmalleffortnowbeing__11__,itcouldbefreeofthisselfset__12__.Thebreakthroughpossibilityisthere.Itwouldbeso__13__.
Whydoesn’ttheflytryanotherapproach,__14__dramaticallydifferent?
Howdiditgetsolockedinontheidea__15__thisparticularrouteanddeterminedeffortofferthemostpromiseforsuccess?
Nodoubtthiswaymakes__16__tothefly.Regrettably,it’sanideathatwillkillit.
Tryingharderisn’tnecessarilythesolution__17__achievingmore.Itmaynotofferanyreal__18__forgettingwhatyouwantoutoflife.Sometimes,infact,it’sabigpartoftheproblem.
Ifyou__19__yourhopesforabreakthroughontryingharderthanever,youmay__20__yourchancesforsuccess.
三、阅读理解
A
【2016北京高考真题】C
CaliforniaCondor’sShockingRecovery
CaliforniacondorsareNorthAmerica’slargestbirds,withwind-lengthofupto3meters.Inthe1980s,electricallinesandleadpoisoning(铅中毒)nearlydrovethemtodyingout.Now,electricshocktrainingandmedicaltreatmentarehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds.
Inthelate1980s,thelastfewcondorsweretakenfromthewildtobebred(繁殖).Since1992,therehavebeenmultiplereintroductionstothewild,andtherearenowmorethan150flyingoverCaliforniaandnearbyArizona,UtahandBajainMexico.
Electricallineshavebeenkillingthemoff.“Astheygointorestforthenight,theyjustdon’tseethepowerlines,”saysBruceRideoutofSanDiegoZoo.Theirwingscanbridgethegapbetweenlines,resultinginelectrocution(电死)iftheytouchtwolinesatonce.
Soscientistshavecomeupwithashockingidea.Tallpoles,placedinlargetrainingareas,teachthebirdstostayclearofelectricallinesbygivingthemapainfulbutundeadlyelectricshock.Beforethetrainingwasintroduced,66%ofset-freebirdsdiedofelectrocution.Thishasnowdroppedto18%.
Leadpoisoninghasprovedmoredifficulttodealwith.Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaininglead,theyabsorblargequantitiesoflead.Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds,andcanleadtokidney(肾)failuresanddeath.SocondorswithhighlevelsofleadaresenttoLosAngelesZoo,wheretheyaretreatedwithcalciumEDTA,achemicalthatremovesleadfromthebloodoverseveraldays.Thisworkisstartingtopayoff.Theannualdeathrateforadultcondorshasdroppedfrom38%in2000to5.4%in2011.
Rideout’steamthinksthattheCaliforniacondors’averagesurvivaltimeinthewildisnowjustundereightyears.“Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforever,theyarevitalfornow,”hesays.“Theyaretrulygoodbirdsthatarewortheveryeffortweputintorecoveringthem.”
1.Californiacondorsattractresearchers’interestbecausethey.
A.areactiveatnight
B.hadtobebredinthewild
C.arefoundoninCalifornia
D.almostdiedoutinthe1980s
2.Researchershavefoundelectricallinesare.
A.blockingcondors’journeyhome
B.bigkillersofCaliforbniacondoras
C.restplacesforcondorsatnight
D.usedtokeepcondorsaway
3.AccordingtoParaghaph5,leadpoisoning.
A.makescondorstoonervoustofly
B.haslittleeffectoncondors’kidneys
C.canhardlybegottenridoffromcondors’blood
D.makesitdifficultforcondorstoproducebabybirds
4.Thepassageshowsthat.
A.theaveragesurvivaltimeofcondorsissatisfactory
B.Rideout’sresearchinterestliesinelectricengineering
C.theeffortstoprotectcondorsbavebroughtgoodresults
D.researchershavefoundthefinalanswerstotheproblem
B
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
体裁:
记叙文 话题:
公共服务 时间:
7分钟
Theworldoftaxidriversisdominatedbymen.ButthereisonesmalltaxicompanyinDelhi,whereallthedriversandpassengersarefemale.Women'ssafetyisahottopicinIndiaatthemoment,soit'sprovingaverypopularservice.
“WhenI'montheroaddrivingourtaxiIfeelveryproud,becausethisisthefirsttaxiserviceonlyforwomen,”says31yearoldShantiSharma,whoisoneofeightfemaledriverswithataxiservicecalledCabsforWomenbyWomen.
Thelastcoupleofmonths,sincetherapeandmurderinthecityofacollegestudenttravellingonabus,havebeenparticularlybusyforherandhercolleagues.
“Afterthiscase,ourworkloadhasincreasedsomuch,”saysSharma.“Womenwhousedothercabservicesarealsoturningtousnow.”
MostwomeninDelhisaytheyroutinelyfaceharassment(骚扰),andworse,especiallyonpublictransport.
Sharma,asingleparentwiththreedaughters,hasbeenworkingasataxidriversince2011,whentheservicewasfirstsetup,andithaschangedherlife.Thisisthefirsttimethatshehasearnedenough—about
250amonth—tosupportherfamily.
Ofcourse,sheandtheotherfemaletaxidriversarecompletelyoutnumberedbymalecabbies.“WhenIparksomewheretherearealwaysmenthereandinevitablyfiveorsixofthemgettogetherandhangout,”shesays.“I'musuallytheonlywomanintheparkinglot,soIjuststayinsidethecar.”
It'snotmuchbetterwhensheisoutontheroad.Sharmasaysthemaledriversgiveherahardtime.“Assoonastheyseeawomanatthewheeltheystarthonking(按喇叭)fornoreason.They'lltrytoovertakeyou.I'malwaysworryingabouthowtoavoidgettinghitbysomeone.”
ThecompanybehindCabsforWomenbyWomen,SakhaConsultingWings,hadanumberofgoalswhenitsetuptheservice.Itwantedtogivewomenfrompoorbackgroundsanopportunitytoearnmoney.Byputtingwomeninchargeoftechnologies,italsowantedtochangepeople'sattitudes,andopenupboundariesforwomen.
C
“Stopmakingexcusesforhim,Mom,”Isaid.“Butmaybeheisfeelingunwell...”Momsaid.“Maybenothing,”Iinterrupted.IhadbeentendingMomsinceherhealthbegantodeclineandthiswouldbethefirsttimeinayearthatmyhusbandandIhadanightouttogether.JerryhadpromisedtostaywithMom.Butagainheletusdown.Andmoreoftenthannot,hisdrinkinghadalottodowithit.Hisirresponsibilityupsetme.
IrememberedourhappygrowingupyearsinasmalltowninWestVirginia.Withgoodfamilyeducation,Jerryhadbeenakindkid.Hewasonly15whenDaddied.Unlikehim,Igotoverthesorrowsoon,buthestarteddrinking.Soonhebeganhangingoutwithbadguys.
JerryandIdidn’tseeeachotheroften,butwetalkedonthephone.Usually,though,weendedupfighting.WhenMomcametolivewithus,Jerrydroppedinregularlyatfirst,butafterawhilehisvisitsbecamesporadic.Heexplainedhecouldn’thandleseeingMominsuchabadcondition.Anotherexcuse,Ithought.
OnedayIwenttoseethedoctoraboutmyback.Ithadbeenachingformonths.“Ican’tfindanythingwrongwithyouphysically,”thedoctorsaid.“ButIcantellyou’reverytense.Issomethingbotheringyou?
”IpouredoutmystoryaboutJerry.“Doyouthinkhe’slikelytochange?
”heasked.Ishrugged.“Probablynot.”“But,youcan,”hesaidgently.
Me?
WhydidIhavetochange?
Hewastheonewhoconstantlyletusdown.ButwhathadIdone?
Maybethedoctorwasright.Icouldn’tlovehisbehavior,butIcouldlovehim—thewayIdidwhenwewerelittle.AsIwalkedintothehouseIsensedarelief.
Jerrydiedyoungduetodrinking.Imisshim.ButI’mgratefulIwasgiventheopportunitytoshowhimIlovedhim—ashewas,notasIwantedhimtobe.
四、七选五
(2016高考模拟选编)下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第1~5题)。
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出适合各段落的首句。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.Wedon'tcareaboutthethingswegeteasily.
B.Ittakestimeandefforttobeanexpertinanyarea.
C.Weshouldsticktorulesundoubtedlyandbravely.
D.Sometimeswehavetoignoreorbreaktheregulations.
E.Ittakesgreatamountofcouragetotaketheroadlesstraveled.
F.Youdon'thavetoliveyourlifeinawaysocietywantsyouto.
Mostofthetime,welearnthelessonsfromtheoldand
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