天津市耀华中学高考英语冲刺导练18.docx
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天津市耀华中学高考英语冲刺导练18.docx
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天津市耀华中学高考英语冲刺导练18
天津市耀华中学2017届高考英语冲刺导练(29)
【读写应用综合训练】
一、完形填空ClozeIII记叙文精选-7
Tocelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.We26hamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter.Whenour27came,Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.Bybadluck,mypursestrap(带子)got28onachairandthetray(托盘)thatIwasholdingslipped29myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,30onamanwhowasjustaboutto31abiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly32,asthedrinkssoaked(浸湿)hiswhiteshirt.
ThenI33myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof34.Instead,hesaid“It’sOK”to35mebeforehedisappearedintothewashroom.
Stillshakyandunsure36todonext,myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolook37.Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomand38ourtable.Myheartalmoststopped39.Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskformyfather’s40andcallhim.
Tomysurprise,hemerelysmiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid,“41yourselfnewhamburgers.”Hethenwalked42withoutevenfinishinghisfood.
Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanuncomfortablesituationworse,43hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstill44inthisworld.I’llnever45hisaction.
26.A.orderedB.madeC.arrangedD.demanded
27.A.foodB.turnC.bi
llD.menu
28.A.fixedB.caughtC.cutD.tied
29.A.byB.inC.fromD.out
30.A.knockedB.fellC.stoodD.hung
31.A.takeB.tasteC.swallowD.chew
32.A.discouragedB.disappointed
C.shockedD.annoyed
33.A.rolledB.rubbedC.narrowedD.closed
34.A.bitternessB.anxietyC.angerD.sorrow
35.A.satisfyB.comfortC.encourageD.praise
36.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which
37.A.mildB.honestC.calmD.modest
38.A.pushedB.approachedC.drewD.laid
39.A.beatingB.breakingC.sinkingD.trembling
40.A.helpB.positionC.numberD.job
41.A.PrepareB.BuyC.FindD.Cook
42.A.onB.aroundC.upD.away
43.A.soB.sinceC.althoughD.but
44.A.kindnessB.happiness
C.politenessD.brightness
45.A.forgetB.refuseC.opposeD.ignore
二、阅读理解ReadingComprehension
█阅读微技能MicroReadingSkills解析与训练系列15————————————TheEnd(完结)
微技能15:
评价阅读内容Evaluation:
作者在写作中不仅客观地叙述和说明,往往还持有某种态度,如对某观点赞同或反对,肯定或批评。
考查阅读理解中对内容相关的具体的某事件、人物等的评价,是整篇文章的理解基础上的深度考查,是对作者的观点和态度的理解和判断。
作者的评价除了直接表达外,还经常在文章中隐性间接表达出来。
考生可以通过全文的叙述,从文章的整体或局部内容去理解作者的观点;有时作者也会在文章中用特殊的词汇表达自己的思想感情。
考生要从文章中的用词、语气或对某个细节的陈述来推断作者的态度、观点等。
作者态度观点题考查目标比较明确,常见的题干有:
1)Whatistheopinionofthewriterinthispassage?
2)What’stheauthor’sattitudetowards…?
作者的态度和评价一般分为三大类:
支持、赞同、乐观;客观、中立;反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。
考生可以通过在文中寻找带有感情色彩的词来判断作者的态度外,有时还需要综合分析判断,如:
根据文章中与问题相关的细节做出判断,根据作者提供的例证推断其暗示的态度、观点,有时需要通读全文并把握文章的主旨,最后做出正确选择。
要熟悉各种文体的语言特征,尤其要把握作者的语气,是严肃或轻松,幽默或讽刺,平和或激动,乐观或悲观等等。
其次,靠文章的结构特点来判断,例如文章中一些衔接性的用词however, even though, but 等连接词往往和作者的态度有关。
再比如,文章的结尾部分是并列的疑问,则作者是一种客观的态度,如果结尾部分是有问有答的形式,则作者的态度是主观的态度。
如果文章的结尾部分使用数据表明了一个趋势向不好的方面发展,则是悲观的态度。
反之,作者是乐观的态度。
此外,还可以靠词汇的色彩来判断。
常见的表示褒义/积极的有:
approving(approveof赞同);自信的confident;赞成的令人信服的convincingfavorable;乐观的optimistic赞美的praising;积极的positive;认真的serious;负责的responsible, dutiful支持support;for;infavorfor;支持的supportive;supporting;羡慕的admiring关切的concerned幽默的humorous有帮助的helpful热情的enthusiastic给人印象深刻的impressive引起兴趣的interesting赞扬的praising严肃的serious愉快的pleasant礼貌的polite无偏见的unbiased
表示贬义/消极的有:
有偏见的biased痛苦的bitter;批评的critical妥协的compromising担心的;忧虑的concerned愤世嫉俗的cynical沮丧的depressed;失望的disappointed厌恶的disgusted;令人厌恶的disgusting敌对的hostile无法忍受的intolerable不负责的irresponsible;讽刺的ironic;否定的/反对的negative;opposed悲观的pessimistic;挖苦的sarcastic怀疑的suspicious;sceptical;doubtful感伤的sentimental无法预料的unforeseeable不感兴趣的uninterested担心的worried
表示中性的:
感谢的grateful中立的neutral;不动感情的impassive不偏袒的impartial事实的factual提供信息的informative冷淡的indifferent;同情的sympathetic主观的subjective客观的objective容忍的、宽恕的tolerant
注意:
1)不要把自己的态度揉入其中,也要区分作者的态度和作者引用别人的态度;
2)当作者的态度没有明确提出时,要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性去判断。
ØPassage1
GeorgeGershwin,bornin1898,wasoneofAmerica’sgreatestcomposers.Hepublishedhisfirstsongwhenhewaseighteenyearsold.Duringthenexttwentyyearshewrotemorethanfivehundredsongs.
ManyofGershwin’ssongswerefirstwrittenformusicalplaysperformedintheatresinNewYorkCity.Theseplayswereapopularformofentertainmentinthe1920sand1930s.Manyofhissongshaveremainedpopularasever.Overtheyearstheyhavebeensungandplayedineverypossibleway—fromjazztocountry.
Inthe1920stherewasadebateintheUnitedStatesaboutjazzmusic.Couldjazz,somepeopleasked,beconsideredseriousmusic?
In1924jazzmusicianandorchestraleaderPaulWhitemandecidedtoorganizeaspecialconcerttoshowthatjazzwasseriousmusic.Gershwinagreedtocomposesomethingfortheconcertbeforeherealizedhehadjustafewweekstodoit.Andinthatshorttime,hecomposedapieceforpianoandorchestrawhichhecalledRhapsodyinBlue.Gershwinhimselfplayedthepianoattheconcert.Theaudiencewerethrilledwhentheyheardhismusic.Itmadehimworld-famousandshowedthatjazzmusiccouldbebothseriousandpopular.
In1928,GershwinwenttoParis.Heappliedtostudycomposition(作曲)withthewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger,butsherejectedhim.Shewasafraidthatclassicalstudywouldruinhisjazz-influencedstyle.Whilethere,GershwinwroteAnAmericaninParis.Whenitwasfirstperformed,critics(评论家)weredividedoverthemusic.Somecalledithappyandfulloflife,toothersitwassillyandboring.ButitquicklybecamepopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Itstillremainsoneofhismostfamousworks.
GeorgeGershwindiedin1937,justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.Hewasonlythirty-nineyearsold.Newspapersallovertheworldreportedhisdeathontheirfrontpages.Peoplemournedthelossofthemanandallthemusichemighthavestillwritten.
61.ManyofGershwin’smusicalworkswere______.
A.writtenaboutNewYorkersB.ComposedforPaulWhiteman
C.playedmainlyinthecountrysideD.performedinvariousways
62.WhatdoweknowabouttheconcertorganizedbyWhiteman?
A.ItattractedmorepeopletotheatresB.Itprovedjazzcouldbeseriousmusic
C.ItmadeGershwinleaderoftheorchestraD.Itcausedadebateamongjazzmusicians.
63.WhatdidGershwindoduringhisstayinParis?
A.HecreatedoneofhisbestworksB.HestudiedwithNadiaBoulanger
C.HearguedwithFrenchcriticsD.H
echangedhismusicstyle
64.Whatdowelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.ManyofGershwin’sworkswerelostB.ThedeathofGershwinwaswidelyreported
C.AconcertwasheldinmemoryofGershwinD.BraincancerresearchstartedafterGershwin’sdeath.
65.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGershwin?
A.TalentedandproductiveB.SeriousandboringC.popularandunhappyD.Friendlyandhonest
ØPassage2
In1974,afterfillingoutfiftyapplications,goingthroughfourinterviews,andwinningoneoffer,IlookwhatIcouldget—ateachingjobatwhatIconsideredadistantwildarea:
westernNewJersey.MycharacteristicoptimismwasaliveonlywhenIremindedmyselfthatIwouldbedoingwhatIhadwantedtodosinceIwasfourteen—teachingEnglish.
Schoolstarted,butIfellmoreandmoreasifIwereinaforeigncountry.WasthisruralareareallyNewJersey?
Mystudentstookaweekoffwhenhuntingseasonbegan.IwastoldtheywerealsofrequentlyabsentinlateOctobertohelptheirfathersmakehayonthefarms.IwasayoungwomanfromNewYorkCity,whothoughtthat“Makehaywhilethesunshines”justmeanttohaveagoodtime.
But,still,IwasteachingEnglish.Iworkedhard,takingtimeoffonlytoeatandsleep.Andthentherewasmysixth-gradeclass—seventeenboysandfivegirlswhowereonlysixyearsyoungerthanme.IhadaproblemlongbeforeIknewit.Iwasstrugglinginmyworkasayoungidealisticteacher.Iwantedtomakeliteraturecomealiveandtopromotealoveofthewrittenword.Thestudentswantedtothrowspitballsandwhisperdirtywordsinthebackoftheroom.
IncollegeIhadbeentaughtthatasuccessfuleducatorshouldignorebadbehavior.SoIdid,confidentthat,asthetextbookhadsaid,thebadbehaviorwoulddisappearasIgavemystudentspositiveattention.Itsoundsreasonable,butthetextevidentlyignoredthefactthathumans,particularlyteenagers,rarelyseemreasonable.Bythetimemyboss,whowasalsomytaskmasterknowntobethestrictest,mostdemanding,mostquicktofireinexperiencedteachers,cameintotheclassroomtoobserveme,thestudentsexhibitedverylittlegoodbehaviortopraise.
Mybosssatinthebackof
theroom.Theboysintheclassweremakinganimalnoises,hittingeachotherwhilethegirlsfiledtheirnailsorreadmagazines.Ijustpretendeditallwasn’thappening,andwentonlecturingandtriedtoasksomeinspiringquestions.Myboss,sittinginthebackoftheroom,seemedtobegrowingbiggerandbigger.Aftertwentyminutesheleft,silently.Visionsofunemploymentmarchedbeforemyeyes.
IfeltmildlyvictoriousthatIgotthroughtherestofclasswithoutcrying,butatmynextfreeperiodIhadtofacehim.Iwonderedifhewouldletmefinishouttheday.Iwalkedtohisoffice,tookadeepbreath,andopenedthedoor.
Hewassittinginhischair,andhelookedatmelongandhard.Isaidnothing.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwasnotanEnglishteacher;Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,pretendingthateverythingwasfine.
Whenhespoke,hesaidsimply,withoutaccusation,“Youhadnothingtosaytothem.”
“Youhadnothingtosaytothem,"herepeated.“Nowonderthey’rebored.Whynotgettothemealofthe
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