八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题A含答案.docx

八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题A含答案.docx

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八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题A含答案

2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Howlongisayear?

Mostpeoplesayayearis365days.Ittakesabout365daysfortheearthtogoaroundthesun.Infact,ittakesalittlelongerfortheearthtogoaroundthesun.Itneeds365days,5hours,48minutes,and46seconds.

   Ifayearhasonly365days,whathappenstotheextra（额外的）5hours,48minutes,and46seconds?

Theansweristhis:

Everyfouryears,wehaveanotherday.It'sFebruary29,andwecallthisday"aleapday（闰日）".Thiskindofyeariscalled"aleapyear".Aleapyearhas366days.

PeoplebornonFebruary29arecalledleap-daybabies,orleapers.Thereareaboutfourmillionleapersintheworld.Whendotheycelebratetheirbirthday?

Dotheycelebrateonlyonceeveryfouryears?

SomeleaperscelebratethebirthdayonFebruary28,andotherscelebrateitonMarch1.Thinkaboutit:

Atwelve-year-oldleapermayhavecelebratedonlythreebirthdaysontherealdayafterheorshewasborn!

   Whichyearareleapyears?

Yearsthatcanbedivided（除尽）byfourareleapyears.Theyear2000wasaleapyear.Then2004,2008,2012,2016werethenextleapyears.Ifyouknowaleaper,youmustsay"Happybirthday!

"tohimorherontheleapday,becauseyoujusthaveonetimetodothateveryfouryears!

（1）Whydidthewriterwritethefirstparagrahp?

A. Toshowushowtheearthgoesaroundthesun.

B. Totelluswhythereisaleapyear.

C. Toaskussomequestionsaboutayear.

D. Toshowusayearis365days.

（2）Whatcanweknowabouttheleapers'birthday?

A. AlloftheleaperscelebrateitonMarch1everyyear.

B. AlloftheleaperscelebrateitonFebruary29everyyear. 

C. AlloftheleaperscelebrateitonFebruary28everyyear.

D. Alloftheleaperscancelebrateitontherealdayeveryfouryears.

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?

A. Howleap-daybabiescelebratetheirbirthdays.   

B. Whyleap-daybabies'birthdaysareimportant.

C. Whenleap-daybabiescelebratetheirbirthdays.

D. Whereleap-daybabiescelebratetheirbirthdays.

（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A. Somethingabouttheleapdayandtheleapyear.

B. Howtheideaofaleapyearcamefrom.

C. Thebirthdayofaleaper.

D. Thehistoryofaleapyear.

（5）Whomaybeinterestedinthispassage?

A. Mary-shelikestoreadstorybooks.

B. Peter-helikesscienceverymuch.

C. Linda-shewantstoknowsomethingaboutthehistory.

D. Jimmy-hewantstoknowhowtocelebratehisbirthday.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文是一篇关于一年的长度以及闰日的科普文章。

（1）段落大意题。

通读第一段可知，第一段主要告诉我们一年其实是365天、48分钟和46秒，这是为什么有闰年的原因。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第四段Ifyouknowaleaper,youmustsay"Happybirthday!

"tohimorherontheleapday,becauseyoujusthaveonetimetodothateveryfouryears!

可知，闰日出生的孩子，每四年可以在自己真正出生那一天庆祝生日。

故选D。

（3）段落大意题。

通读第三段可知，第三段主要讲了闰日出生的孩子怎么过生日。

故选C。

（4）段落大意题。

通读第四段可知，第四段主要讲了闰年是怎么计算的，有多少个闰年，以及可以在闰年的时候对闰日出生的孩子说生日快乐。

故选A。

（5）推理判断题。

通断全文可知，文章是关于一年的长度以及闰日的科普，因此对于闰日出生的孩子来说，可能会感兴趣，因为他想知道如何过闰日的生日。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．根据短文内容完成下列任务。

   Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhislife,hemightwriteabouttheminhisdiary.NowateenagermightsurftheInternetandwriteabouthisproblemsinhisblog. Insomeways,adiaryandablogarealmostthesame.Whatmakesablogdifferentfromadiary?

___________1Ihaveayoungersister.SometimesIreadherblog.Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistryexam.WhenIwasherage,Iwrotethesamethings,butonlyinmydiary.AfterIfinishedwriting,Iwouldhide（藏）mydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwasworriedthatsomeoneelsemightreadit！

   Blogshavegoodpoints,ofcourse.IfIfeellonelyandwrite“Nobodycaresaboutme"inmydiary,noonewillknowaboutit.However,ifmysisterwritesthesamewordsinherblog,herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Thebloghelpspeoplekeepincontact（联系）withtheirfriends.

Ablogispublicsoithassomebadpoints.

___________2IfIamangrywithafriendduringschoolandwritesomethingbadabouthiminmydiary,hewillneverknow.However,ifmysisterwritessomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriendmayreadherblogandcry.

___________3

   Ifpeoplearecareful,writingtheblogisreallyagoodwaytocommunicatewithothers.However,Istillenjoymydiary!

（1）将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处。

 A.Sowemustbeverycarefultowrite.

 B.Thebiggestproblemisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.

 C.Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmorepublicthanadiary.

________  ________ ________

（2）Theunderlinedword"secret"means“___________”inChinese.

A. 公开的                                

B. 黑暗的                                

C. 隐秘的                                

D. 有趣的

（3）Whatmayhappenifagirlwritesthatnobodycaresaboutherinherblog?

       ________

【答案】

（1）C

；B

；A

（2）C

（3）Herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher。

【解析】【分析】

（1）①根据上下文，可知此处是讲博客和日记不同之处，故选C。

        ②根据上下文，此处是讲博客公开性导致的缺点之一：

人人可知你所写的内容。

故选B。

       ③根据上下文，此处应该是发出号召：

我们在博客上写日子要谨慎。

故选A。

（2）根据上下文，特别是“hide（藏）mydiary”。

可推知答案，故选C。

（3）根据文中“However,ifmysisterwritesthesamewordsinherblog,herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Thebloghelpspeoplekeepincontact（联系）withtheirfriends.”可推知答案。

3．阅读理解

   Ilearnedalessonin"heart"frommylittle10-year-olddaughter,Sarah,whowasbornwithamuscle（肌肉）missinginherfootandhastowearabrace（支撑架）allthetime.That'swhyshehasproblemsrunningfreelyorevenwalkingquickly.

   Onabeautifulspringday,at4:

00pm,shecamehomeandtoldmethatshejoinedin"fieldday".Onthatday,studentsusuallyhavelotsofraces,games,matchesandcompetitions.Theyjoininthe"fieldday"andwinprizes.

   Becauseofherbrace,mymindraced,"Shemustbeveryupset.WhatshouldIsaytomakehercheerup?

"SoItriedtothinkofwordsofencouragementformypoorSarah,thingsIcouldsaytoheraboutnotlettingthisgetherdown—thingsIhaveheardmanyfamouscoachestelltheplayerswhentheywerefacedwithdefeat（失败）,butbeforeIcouldsayawordout,shelookedupandsaidhappily,"Daddy,Iwontwooftheraces."

   Icouldn'tbelieveit!

ThenSarahsaid,"Ihadanadvantage（优势）."

   Ahha.Iknewit.Shemusthavebeengivenaheadstart……somekindofphysical（身体上的）advantage.Ithoughtinmymind.Butagain,beforeIcouldsayanything,shesaid,"Daddy,Ididn'tgetaheadstart…MyadvantagewasIhadtotryharder!

"   

（1）Sarah         .

A. isalwaysveryupset                                          B. alwayswearsabrace

C. hasproblemswithherhand                           

D. isabletorunfreely

（2）Theunderlinedwords"getherdown"inparagraph3means__________.

A. makeherfeelsad                                             B. makehercomedown

C. makeherwritedown                                       

D. makeherfeeltired

（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A. Sarahoftentrieshardinherlife.                    

B. Sarahcanalwaysgetaheadstart.

C. Sarah'sfatherhelpedSarahwintheraces.     D. Sarahdidn'tgetgoodgradesintheraces.

（4）WhenSarahtoldherfatherthatshejoinedin"fieldday",herfather           .

A. wasthinkingaboutherleg                             

B. lookedveryworriedabouther

C. triedtohelpheralot                                       D. wasveryhappyandproudofher

（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleofthestory?

A. AHeadStart           

B. AKindFather           

C. IHadtoTryHarder           

D. Sarah'sFieldDay

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）A

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者10岁的女儿，在"fieldday"活动中表现出身残志坚的故事。

（1）细节题。

根据Sarah,whowasbornwithamusclemissinginherfootandhastowearabraceallthetime可知Sarah总是带着支架，故选B。

（2）词句猜测题。

根据"Shemustbeveryupset.WhatshouldIsaytomakehercheerup?

"SoItriedtothinkofthingsIcouldsaytoheraboutnotlettingthis getherdown她肯定很心烦，我应该说些什么让她高兴起来，所以我试着想出一些事情说给她听，让她不那么伤心 ，可知getherdown是令她伤心的意思，A令她伤心，B让她下来，C让她写下，D让她感到累，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据MyadvantagewasIhadtotryharder!

我的优势是我必须更加努力，可知莎拉一生中经常努力工作，故选A。

（4）推理题。

根据Becauseofherbrace,mymindraced，可知当莎拉告诉父亲她参加了“fieldday”时，她的父亲想到她的腿，故选A。

（5）主旨题。

根据通读全文，可知全文介绍了作者10岁的女儿，在"fieldday"活动中表现出身残志坚的故事，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

   TheKennedyElementaryschoolband（乐队）isspecial.That'sbecauseTonyBoland,amemberofit,isa79-year-oldflute（长笛）player.Hisstorytellsusthatyou'renevertoooldtotoottheflute.

   Afterworkingattheschoolformorethantenyears,Tonyjoinedthefifthgradersintheband.Hisgrandchildrenwereattheschool.Hehelpwithreading.

   Hestartedtootingtheflutemanyyearsago,whenhiswiretriedtothrowaway（扔掉）theirdaughtersflute.

   "Youwillplaybetterifyouplaywithothers,"hetoldareporter.

   BrianEnabnitthoughtTonywouldmakeadifferencetotheband."He'sgreat.He'shelpingthestudentsaroundhim,"Enabnitsaid.

   Tonypractiseswiththestudentsonceaweekandperformswiththem.TheyplayedattheDubuqueCommunitySchoolDistrict'sBandFestivalearlierthismonth.

   Fifth-gradestudentCourtneyLessthoughtherolderclassmatewassuccessful."He'sanexcellentplayer,"Courtneysaid."Allofusareafraidwhengivingaperformance,butheisn't."

（1）WhyisKennedyElementarySchoolbandspecial?

A. Becausethereisonlyaboyinit.

B. Becauseithasamemberof79yearsold.

C. Becauseit