上海市九年级阅读理解之饮食10篇.docx
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上海市九年级阅读理解之饮食10篇.docx
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上海市九年级阅读理解之饮食10篇
Passage1
Itissurprisingthateatingthreemealsaday--breakfast,lunchanddinner--hasbeenacustomonlysince1890.Beforethistime,theyonlyhadtwomealsaday--breakfastanddinner.
Inthe16thcentury,breakfastwasonlytobreakone’sfast(随便吃一点).But200yearslaterithadbecomealargemeal,notjustforfamily,butfornumbersguestsaswell.Itwasasocialevent.Itbeganat10a.m.andlasteduntil1p.m.Thenbreakfastbegantobelesspopular.Itbecame,instead,alightermealandwastakenatamuchearlierhour.By1850ithadbeenpushedbackto8a.m.andbecameafamilymeal.
Dinner,however,wenttotheotherway.Inthe16thcenturyitwaseatenat11p.m.Yearslater,ithadmovedtotheearlyafternoon,thento5p.m.By1850dinnertimehadreached7p.m.Lunchisarecentidea.Itfirstappearedasasnacktofillthegap(间隙)betweenbreakfastanddinner.
1.Englishpeopledidnothavelunch_______.
A.after1890B.until1890C.in1890D.by1850
2.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3meansthat_______.
A.dinnerdidn’tgotherewithbreakfast
B.dinneristhesamewithbreakfast
C.dinnerisdifferentfrombreakfast
D.dinnertookthesamewaywithbreakfast
3.Thepassageismostlyabout___________.
A.thehistoryofbreakfastB.whatpeopleeatfordinner
C.whatpeopleeatforbreakfastD.thehistoryoflunch
4.Thepassageleadsthereaderstobelievethat__________.
A.after1890peoplecouldn’teatthethreemealsaday
B.ourcustomofmealsisbasedonEnglishcustom
C.breakfastisthemostimportantmealforus
D.thebodycangetusedtotwoorthreemealsaday
Passage2
Peoplearesobusythesedaysthatmanypeoplehavenotimetocook.Thisbecomesaproblem,becausemostfamilieslovehomecooking!
Thefoodtastesgoodandwarm,andafamilymealbringseveryonetogether.Insomefamilies,mealsareoftentheonlytimeseveryoneseesoneanotheratthesametime.
Anotherreasonpeopleenjoyhomecookingisthatitisoftenawayofshowinglove.Aparentwhomakessomecookiesisnotjustsatisfyingachild’ssweettooth.Sheorheissendingamessage.Themessagesays,“Icareaboutyouenoughtospendanhourmakingcookiesthatyouwilleatupin15minutesifIletyou.”
Thereisalsosomethingaboutthesmellofhomecooking.Thesmellofhomecookingpleasespeopleofallages.Itmakesmostofusfeelgoodandloved,evenifwearetheonesdoingthecooking!
Nexttimeyousmellacakemaking,stopforamomentandpayattentiontoyourmood(心情).
1.Whydofewerpeoplecooknow?
A.Theyarelazy.B.Theyaretoobusy.
C.Manypeopledon’tlikecooking.D.Theydon’tlikefamilymeals.
2.Aparentspendsanhourmakingcookies_______.
A.justtosatisfyherorhischild’ssweettooth
B.onlytosendamessage
C.toletachildeatupin15minutes
D.oftentoshowherorhislove
3.Thewriterthinksthesmellofhomecooking_______.
A.makesushappy
B.makesusbeinterestedincooking
C.makesuspayattentiontoourmood
D.makesusloveothers
4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Familymealsareimportant.B.Howtomakecookies.
C.Peoplearetoobusytocook.D.Homemadecookiestastebetter
Passage3
Withthedevelopmentofsociety,manypeoplearecomingundertheumbrellaoffatness.Notjustadults,butevenchildrenaregettingoverweight.Todaysomeofthenewbornbabiesarealsobornfat.Ithasbeenprovedthatthepeoplelivinginthewesterndevelopedcountriesaremorelikelytobecomeoverweight.Thereareanumberofcausesbehindthis.
ThepeopleinthedevelopedcountriesincludingtheUnitedStatesalmostenjoyallthecomfortsoflife.Almostallthethingsinthelivesofthepeoplelivinginthesecountriesareattheirfingertips.Averylimitedamountofmovementandphysicaleffortisrequiredtodoanykindofjob.Becauseofthefactthatthesecountriesarequitedeveloped,mostofthejobsthatthepeopletakeuparedeskjobs.Sothelifestyleofthemisjustaroundtheofficedesk.
Mostofthewesterndevelopedcountriesarecoldones.Naturedemandsthatpeopleeatthekindsoffoodsoastomakethemstandthecoldness.Therefore,wine,fattydairyproducts,bread,junkfood,andredmeatbecomeimportantdietsinthesecountries.
However,theblamecannotbeentirelyputontheunhealthyeatinghabitsofthepeople.Technologyallowsthemtoimportalmostallthefoodproductsthattheydonotgrow.Althoughsomehealthyfoodsaregrowninthecountriesnowadays,thequantityisverylimited.Itisnotenoughtomeetthedemand.Sowhentheyarenotavailableandfattyfoodsarecheaper,peopleprefertogofortheeatinghabitthattheyhavealwaysbeenfollowing.
1.AccordingtoParagraph2,mostpeopleinthedevelopedcountriesdo______.
A.officejobsB.managementjobs
C.physicaljobsD.tiringjobs
2.Accordingtothetext,thereasonwhypeopleinthewesterndevelopedcountrieshavetoeatsomefattyfoodsisthat____.
A.theunhealthyeatinghabitisnotimportant
B.fattyfoodscostlesstobuyandhealthyfoodsareinshortage
C.healthyfoodsareinshortageandfattyfoodsareabundant.
D.theycan’tputtheblameontheireatinghabits.
3.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetextisto_________.
A.warnusofourbadeatinghabitsinthedevelopedcountries
B.remindusoftherelationbetweenfoodandweightgain
C.informusofthecausesofweightgaininthedevelopedcountries
D.tellusthatfatnessinthedevelopedcountriesisnatural
4.Peopleinthewesterndevelopedcountriesoften__________.
A.carryumbrellaswiththemB.blamethefatnessontheweather
C.growalotofhealthyfoodsintheircountriesD.eattoprotectthemselvesfromthecoldness
Passage4
Legendsaboutthedevelopmentofcoffeearevariedandinteresting,involvingchanceoccurrences,politicaltricks,andthepursuitofwealthandpower.
Accordingtoonestory,asheepherdernamedKaldi,ashetendedhissheep,noticedtheeffectofcoffeebeans.Henoticedthatthesheepbecameexcitedaftereatingthered“cherries"fromacertainplantwhentheychangedpastures(牧场).Hetriedithimself,andwassoonasoveractiveashissheep.Anotherstoryrelatesthatamonkhappenedtodiscoverthatthisfruitfromtheshinygreenplantcouldhelphimstayawake.
Anotherlegendgivesusthenameforcoffee,“mocha”.Omar,anArabianwasthrowntothedesertwithhisfollowerstodieofstarvation.Indesperation,Omarhadhisfriendsboilandeatthefruitfromanunknownplant.Notonlydidthesoupsavethegroup,buttheresidentsofthenearesttown,Mocha,tooktheirsurvivalasareligioussign.Theplantanditsbeverage(饮料)werenamedMochatohonorthisevent.
CoffeewasintroducedmuchlatertocountriesbeyondArabia,whoseinhabitantsbelievedittobeatastythingandguardeditssecretasiftheyweretopsecretmilitaryplans.ThegovernmentforbadetransportationoftheplantoutoftheMoslemnations.Theactualspreadofcoffeewasstartedillegally.OneArabnamedBabaBudansmuggled(走私)beanstosomemountainsnearMysore,India,andstartedafarmthere.Earlyinthiscentury,someofthoseoriginalplantswerefoundstillgrowingfruitfullyintheregion.
Coffeetodayisgrownandenjoyedworldwide,andisoneofthefewcropsthatsmallfarmersinthird-worldcountriescanprofitablyexport.
【小题1】Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout
A.Asheepherderusedcoffeebeanstokeepsheepexcited.
B.Coffeewasaspecialkindofredcherryfromacertainplant.
C.Asheepherderandamonkaccidentallydiscoveredcoffee’seffect.
D.Sheepatealotofcoffeebeanswhiletheychangedpastures.
【小题2】Whichofthefollowinginvolvespoliticaltricks
A.Kaldi’sstory.B.Themonk’sstory.
C.Omar’sstory.D.BabaBudan’sstory.
【小题3】Mochaisoriginallythenameof______.
A.atownB.anArabianC.akindofcoffeeD.asheepherder
【小题4】Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext
A.TheSecretofCoffeeB.TheTalesofCoffee
C.People’sLoveforCoffeeD.TheFunctionofCoffee
Passage5
AturkeynamedCouragegavethankstoPresidentObamaforsavinghislifeonthedaybeforeThanksgiving.Honouringa62-year-oldtradition,thePresidentpardonedthebirdonThanksgivingeve.
ThetraditionofaturkeypardonatThanksgivingbeganwithPresidentTrumanin1947.CouragecomesfromEllsworth,Iowa.ThenameCouragewaschosenbyvoters(投票人)whotookpartinasurveypostedontheWhiteHousewebsite.TheluckyturkeywalkedonthelawnoftheRoseGardenandposedforthecamerasatthepresidentialpodium(讲台).
ThedinnerthathasbecomeknownastheFirstThanksgivingwasactuallyaharvestfestivalcelebratedinDecemberof1621.That’swhenEnglishsettlersinPlymouth,Massachusetts,gavethanksfortheprogresstheyhadmadeafterahardwinterintheirnewcountry.AsAmericagrew,Thanksgivingcustomsalsospreadandgotbigger.GeorgeWashingtondeclaredthatthefirstnationalThanksgivingwouldbeonNovember26,1789.Inthedecadestofollow,however,peoplecelebratedThanksgivinglocally,withnoofficialdate.PresidentAbrahamLincolndeclaredthelastThursdayinNovember1863anationaldayofThanksgiving.Itstayedthatwayuntil1939,whenPresidentFranklinD.Rooseveltmoveditoneweekearlier.HewantedtolengthentheshoppingperiodbeforeChristmastoencouragegift-buyersandtohelpbusinesses.SoCongress(议会)ruledthat,after1941,ThanksgivingwouldbeanofficialfederalholidayfallingonthefourthThursdayofNovember.
ThisyearwecelebratedThanksgivingonThursday,November.MillionsofAmericansgottogethertogivethankswithfriendsandfamily.Theluckyturkey,Courage,wasoneofthem.
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