完整版深圳牛津版英语七年级上重点词汇语法.docx
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完整版深圳牛津版英语七年级上重点词汇语法.docx
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完整版深圳牛津版英语七年级上重点词汇语法
Unit1Makingfriends
1.Keywords
German
hobby
Germanyworld
blog
country
mountainJapan
grammar
age
elder
flat
sound
dream
friendly
yourself
complete
US
engineereveryone
2.Keyphrases
closeto
livewith
gotoschool
farawayfrom...
(be)goodat
dowellin
payattentiontosb./sth.
makefriendswith
allover
getsth.fromsb.
’dliketodosth.=wouldliketodosth.
letsb.dosth.
asksb.about
sth.
help
sb.(to)do
sth.
tellsb.aboutsth.
usesth.todosth.
bestwishes
writetosb.aboutsth,
inone’sfreetime
(be)friendlytosb.
hearfromsb./receivealetterfromsb./getaletterfromsb.
3.Keylanguagepoints1.)befrom=comefrom
2.)closeto=nextto,near
3.)(be)goodat=dowellin
4.)(be)friendlytosb。
5.)wanttodosth.
6.)makefriendswith
7.)allover遍布
8.)’dliketodosth=wouldliketodosth.
wouldlikesth.wouldlikesb.todosth.
4.KeygrammarA.特别疑问句
1.疑问词
what
where
who
how
howold
when
why
which
whose
whattime(问时辰)
howlong
howfar
howsoon
多快
howoften
howmany
howmuch
2.特别疑问句组成:
特别疑问词+一般疑问句
B.不定冠词a/an
Unit2Dailylife
1.Keywords
daily
bell
article
ring
never
end
table
tennis
band
ride
practice
usually
together
somarket
seldom
guitar
Geography
grade
break
start
2.Keyphrases
junior
highschool
onfoot
takepartin
haveagoodtime
gotobed
getup
talkabout
betweenAandB
(be)late
forschool
brushone’steeth
rideabicycle
makenotes
add
sth.tosth.
attheendoftaketurnstodosth.
arriveat/in
helpsb.withsth.
Keepadiary
remembertodosth.
enjoy/love
doingsth.
3.Keylanguagepoints1.)enjoy(doing)sth.
2.)lovedoingsth.
3.)ride(roderidden)
4.)endv./n.
5.)practicen.practisev.practisedoingsth.
6.)(be)latefor
7.)onfoot
8.)gotobed去睡觉gotosleep睡着了
4.KeygrammarA.一般此刻时
1.当谓语动词为实义动词时:
一定句、否认句、疑问句、回答
2.当谓语动词为be动词时:
一定句、否认句、疑问句、回答
B.频度副词和副词短语的使用
1、频度副词使用时一般放在动词前
alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever
2、频度副词短语使用时一般放在句末
everyday
onceaweek
twiceaweek
allthetime
fivetimesayear
attheweekend
everyday/night/year/month...
一、一般此刻时:
【No.1】一般此刻时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特点、状态。
如:
Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示常常性或习惯性的动作。
如:
Igetupatsixeveryday我.每日六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:
Theearthgoesaroundthesun地.球绕着太阳转。
一般此刻时的组成
1.be动词:
主语+be(am,is,are)+其余。
如:
Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词(+其余)。
如:
WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:
Mary
likesChinese.玛丽喜爱汉语。
一般此刻时的变化
1.be动词的变化。
否认句:
主语+be+not+其余。
如:
Heisnotaworker他.不是工人。
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+其余。
如:
-Areyouastudent?
-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.
特别疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:
Whereismybike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否认句:
主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其余)。
如:
Idon'tlikebread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't组成否认句。
如:
Hedoesn'toftenplay.
一般疑问句:
Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其余。
如:
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does组成一般疑问句。
如:
-Doesshegotoworkbybike?
-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.
特别疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:
Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般状况下,直接加-s,如:
cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:
guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:
study-studies一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数
drink________go_______stay________make________
look_________have_______pass_______carry____
come________watch______plant_______fly________
study_______brush________do_________teach_______
二.依据要求改写句子
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否认句)
___________________________________________________
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否认回答)
________________________________________________________
3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作一定回答)
___________________________
4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否认回答)
___________________________________________________
5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否认句)
_______________________________________________________
6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否认句)
___________________________________________________
7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分发问)
________________________________________________________
8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分发问)
___________________________________________________
9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否认回答)
________________________________________________________
10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否认句)
___________________________________________________
Unit3
TheEarth
1.Keywords
Earth
quiz
pattern
protect
report
part
land
field
large
provide
pollution
pollute
burn
energy
ground
kill
into
must
important
fact
kilometre
own
catch
few
problem
2.Keyphrases
provide...with
put...into...
throwaway
areporton/about
keep...safe
onEarth
sitonthegrass
lift...up
throw...into...
keep...alive
stopdoingsth.
set...onfire
make...clean/dirtymakesb.dosth.asksb.forsth.ask
sb.(not)todosth.gowith与...一致atthebeginningof
forexampletakealookat看一眼...
3.Keylanguagepoints
1,)providesb.withsth.providesth.forsb.
2.)stopdoingsth.stoptodosth.
3.)Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.
4.)putsth.into...
5.)make+n.+adj.
6.)makesb.dosb.
7.)throwaway
8.)asksb.forsth.
asksb.(not)todosth.
4.Keygrammar
A.可数名词和不行数名词
1.可数名词复数的规则变化
2.名词复数的不规则变化
B.thereis/are...:
Therebe+某物/某人+某地
1.基本句型
2.就近原则
中考原题
1.—Oh,thereisn'tenough_____forusinthelift.
—Itdoesn'tmatter,let'swaitforthenext.
A.groundB.floorC.placeD.room
2.There_____anEnglishEveningnextTuesday.
A.wasB.willbe
C.willhaveD.aregoingtobe
3.There_____afootballgameinourschool.
A.hasB.willhaveC.willbe
4.Thereisgoingto_____areport_____Chinesehistoryinourschoolthis
evening.
A.have;onB.be;on
C.have;forD.be;of
5.Thereis_____foodhere.We'llhavetobuysome.
A.anyB.someC.no
6.Thereare_____daysinaweek.
A.thesevenB.seventh
C.theseventhD.seven
7.Therearefew_____inthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsand
cabbages.
A.vegetablesB.fruit
C.meatD.eggs
8.Look!
Therearesome_____onthefloor.
A.childB.waterC.boxesD.girl
9.Thereweretwo_____peopleatyesterday'smeeting.
A.hundredsB.hundredsof
C.hundred
10.Theletterfrommyunclewasshort.Therewasn't_____news.
A.manyB.afew
C.muchD.few
名词变复数的练习题
一、单项选择
1.There____onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.
A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos
2.Thiskindofcar____madeinChina.
A.isB.areC.wereD.has
3.Therearefour____andtwo____inthegroup.A.Japanese,GermenB.Japaneses,GermenC.Japaneses,GermanD.Japanese,Germans
4.That’s___artbook.
A.anB.a
C.the
D.are
5.
Theboyshavegot____already.
A.twobreadB.twobreads
C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread
6.
Theoldmanwants____.
A.sixboxesofapples
B.sixboxesofapple
C.sixboxofapples
D.sixboxsofapples
7.
There___some____intheriver.
A.is,fish
B.are,fishs
C.is,fishs
D.are,fish
8.
There____two____inthebox.
A.is,watch
B.are,watches
C.are,watchD.is,watches
9.
Weshouldclean____twiceaday.
A.ourtooth
B.ourtoothsC.tooths
D.ourteeth
10.The____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher’Cs.teachersD’.teachers
11.InBritain____areallpaintedred.
A.letterboxes
B.lettersboxesC.letterbox
D.lettersbox
二、写出以下名词的复数形式:
orange________
class________
text_______
monkey_______
piano________
child_________
shelf________
bed______
country_______
family________
toy_________
foot_______
Japanese_______
radio________
photo_______
army______
tomato________
fox________
woman_______
knife______
sheep________
Unit4
Seasons
1.Keywords
Australia
brightly
footprint
picnic
wet
dry
puddle水坑
snowy
kick
spend
town
relative
blow
during
everything
shine
trip
season
grandparent
2.Keyphrases
takeatrip
getmarried
makesnowmen
starttodo/doing
goswimming
gotothebeach
flykites
goonapicnic
theSpringSestivalhaveapicnic
likedoingsth./todosth.
like...best
duringtheday
atthistimeofyear
putsth.inorder
spendtimewithsb.
inthesnow
getredpackets收红包
duringthesummer/winterholidays
inthenorth/south/east/westof...
3.Keylanguagepoints
1.)Whatis...like?
=Howis...?
2.)spend(spentspent)
sb.spendtime/moneyonsth.sb.spendtime/money(in)doingsth.
4.)become/go/get/turn
指一个人临时性的身心变化和永远性的自然变化,用become和
get:
become/get+angry/old/ill
表示天气的变化时,可用become,get和turn
go往常重申由好变坏。
表示颜色时,可用
5.)shinebrightly
go和turn.
blowstrongly
rain/snowheavily/hard
6.)in/to/onthenorth/south/east/westof...(in内部on接壤to不接壤)
7.)go+doing:
goswimming
8.)flykites
9.)makesnowmen
4.Keygrammar
A.形容词作定语,放在名词前
B.形容词作
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