届苏州市第一高级中学高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案.docx
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届苏州市第一高级中学高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案.docx
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届苏州市第一高级中学高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案
2021届苏州市第一高级中学高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
It’sthetimeofyearwhenwestarthiking.Asyoupack,remembertobringyoursmartphone.Whetheryou’regoingonashortwalkoralongtrip,thereareahandfulofappsthatcanhelp.
MapMyHike
Thisapptrackswhereyou'rehikingsoyouhaveamapofyourrouteattheendofthehike.Itcanalsotrackotherfitnessinformationlikethedistancetraveled,speed,pace,andevencaloriesburned.Youcansavethedataforyourhike,soyoucanalwaysaccesstherouteyoulookaswellastrackimprovementstoyourworkout.
GaiaGPS
Youdon'talwayshavecellphoneservicewhenhiking,butyoualwayswanttoknowwhereyouare.TheGaiaGPSappprovidesthatinformation.Downloadmapsofdifferentpartsoftheworld,andaccesstheGaiaGPSappinthemiddleofeventhemostremotetrails.TheGPSfunctionmakesusingthemapssimple,andtheappwillalsopointtoareasofinterest.
BackpackingChecklist
Oneoftheworstthingsisbeingwayoutonatrailonlytodiscoveryouleftbehindsomethingimportant.That'swhychecklistsarethebest.Thischecklistapphelpsyoubuildacustomized(定制的)listofthingstotakewithyou.Organizedifferentlistsbasedontraillengthsorrequirements.Trackallyouressentialitemsbyweightandwhereyoucanfindthem.
WildObs
UsingWildObs,youcanrecordyourobservationsofplantsandanimalsandaddthemtothedatabase.Youcanaskthecommunitytohelpyouidentifysomethingandkeeptrackofeverythingyou'vemet,andmostimportantly,youcanbecomeacitizenscientist.Byrecordingwhatyou'veseenwiththisapp,you'rehelpingscientistskeeptrackofwhat'shappeningtothenaturalworld.
1.WhatcanyoudowithMapMyHike?
A.Recordyourwalkingspeed.B.Designasuitablehikingroute.
C.Locatepopulartouristattractions.D.Storethedataofyourdailyactivities.
2.WhatisWildObsintendedtodo?
A.Toprovidesurvivalskills.B.Toleadtheway.
C.Toidentifywildlife.D.Tohelpmakepreparations.
3.Whichappismostusefulbeforehiking?
A.GaiaGPS.B.MapMyHike.
C.WildObs.D.BackpackingChecklist.
B
I’velongbelievedthatpositivelivingisn’taboutbeingoptimisticeveryminuteofeveryday.Thatkindofpermanentlyhappystatecan’tbethegoal,becauseit’simpossibletoachieve.
Itturnsoutthatpsychologicalresearchfindstruehappinesscomesfromauthenticpositivity,andauthenticpositivitycomesfromemotionalflexibility.
Beingflexibleemotionallymeansbeingopentothefullrangeofemotionalexperiences,includingthechallengingoneslikeanger,disappointmentandsadness.Emotionalflexibilitymeansbeingabletoshiftbehaviorsandmindsetstomeetdifferentsituationalneeds,andadaptingwhencircumstanceschange.
However,emotionallyflexiblepeoplearenotchameleons(变色龙)whoseoutlookchangesbasedonwhichwaythewindisblowing.Instead,emotionalflexibilityisaskillthathelpspeoplejudgethecomplexitiesofdailylife,andsticktotheirdeeplyheldvalues.
I’velearnedanewwordthatI’dliketosharewithyou:
Eudaimonia(幸福感).Eudaimoniaistheoppositeofhedonism(享乐主义),theideathathappinesscomesfromtheconstantpursuitofpleasureandavoidanceofpain.Eudaimonia,bycontrast,encouragesustopursuemeaningandauthenticity,growthandhonestjoy.Botharephilosophicalapproachestohappiness,andrecentpsychologicalthoughtisleaningtowardeudaimoniaasamoresustainable,satisfyingmodel.
EudaimoniawasfirstmentionedbyAristotle,whogotthetermfromtheGreekword“daimon,”whichmeans“truenature.”Tome,walkingapositivepathmeansacceptingthatweeachhavepositivetruenatureandpermanentgoodness.Whatwelearnfromtheconceptofeudaimoniaisthatwearebestequippedtorealizethisnaturewhenweareemotionallyhonestandflexible.
4.Whatistheauthor’sbelief?
A.Peopleshouldlivealone.
B.Peoplecan’talwaysbehappy.
C.Peoplecan’talwaysachievetheirgoals.
D.Peopleshouldpursuetrueachievements.
5.Whatdoenmotionallyflexiblepeoplecommitthemselvesto?
A.Theirstronglybelievedvalues.B.Theirdifferentneeds.
C.Permanenthappiness.D.Thepursuitofhedonism.
6.Howcanpeoplegaineudaimoniaaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Bybeinghonesttoothers.B.Bychangingtruenature.
C.Bykeepingrealsticallyoptimistic.D.Bypursuingpleasureconstantly.
7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Whatisthemeaningofeudaimonia?
B.Whatshouldwedotokeeppositive?
C.Howcanwekeephappyforever?
D.Whycan’tpeoplebehappyallthetime?
C
Thosewhoareconcernedthatrobotsaretakingovertheworldcanresteasy—fornow.Thoughtheandroidshaveprovedusefulatperformingordinarytasks,theyarenotreadyforthegreatesttime.AtleastthatappearstobethecaseatJapan’sHenn-naHotelchainwhereoverhalfoftherobotstaffarebeingreplacedbyhumans.
ThefirstlocationoftheuniquehotelopenedinJuly2015wasatNagasaki’sHuisTenBoschThemePark.Thehotel’sowner,HideoSawada,promisedthehoteltobemanagedprimarilybyrobots.Guestsweregreetedandchecked-inbyadinosaurrobot,whileacuteandroidcalledChuri,placedinsideeachroom,providedinformationaboutattractions.Notsurprisingly,thelodging,recognizedin2016astheworld’sfirstrobot-staffedhotelbyGuinnessWorldRecords,drewincuriousvisitorsfromallaroundtheworld.
Butastheyearshavepassed,thehotel’smaindrawisbecominglessnovelandmoreunsatisfactory.Alsoastherobotsare“aging”,theyarecostingmoretorepair.Amongthe283androidsbeingreplacedarethechain’stwodinosaurreceptionists.Inadditiontoscaringyoungguests,theyarealsounabletophotocopyguests’passports,forcinghumanemployeestostepineachtime.AlsooutarethecuteChurirobots,whichannoyedguestsbyinterruptingtheirconversations.Forexample,oneguesttoldTheWallStreetJournalthatChurimistookhissnoringforacommandandkeptaskinghimtorepeathisrequestallnight.
SawadatoldTheWallStreetJournal,“Whenyouactuallyuserobotsyourealizethereareplaceswheretheyaren’tneeded—orjustannoypeople.”WhileSawadamaybecuttingbackonhisuseofandroids,therecently-openedSmartLYZHotelandtheFlyZooHotelinChina,arerunentirelybyrobots,withnotahumaninsight.Whethertheemployeeshavemorecompetencethanthose“hired”bytheHenn-naHotelchainremainstobeseen.
8.WhatmakesJapan’sHenn-naHotelunique?
A.Itsrobotemployees.B.Itsadvancedequipment.
C.Itsconvenientlocation.D.Itssuccessfulmanagement.
9.Whatistheauthor’spurposewiththeexampleinparagraph3?
A.Toentertainreaders.B.ToproveChuri’sdrawback.
C.TointroduceChuri’sfunctions.D.Topersuadepeoplenottobookthehotel.
10.WhatdoestheownerofJapan’sHenn-naHotelthinkofhisrobotstaffnow?
A.Attractive.B.Costly.
C.Pioneering.D.Disappointing.
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.RobotsAreTakingOvertheWorld.
B.TheBoomofRobots-staffedHotel.
C.RobotStaffAreFiredForNoCompetence.
D.TheFirstRobots-staffedHotelWonGuinnessWorldRecord.
D
“Snowplow(扫雪机)parenting”isthenewestparentingstylethatcanincludeparentsbookingtheiradultchildrenhaircuts,callingtheircollegekidstowakethemupsothattheydon’tsleepthroughatest,andevencallingtheirkids’employers.
“‘Helicopter(直升机)parenting’meansmonitoringtheirkids’everyactivity,whichisoutofdate.”ClaireCainMillerandJonahEngelBromwichwroteinTheNewYorkTimes.“Somerichmothersandfathersnowaremorelikesnowplows:
clearinganyproblemsintheirchildren’spathtosuccesssothattheydon’thavetomeetfailureorloseopportunities.”
Thereisamotherwhostartedacharityinherson’snametotrytoraisehischancesofbeingacceptedtothecollege.Anotherparentsspentyearshelpingtheirdaughteravoidfoodswithsauce,whichshedidn’tlike.Onceshegottocollege,shehadproblemswiththefoodinherschoolbecauseitwasallcoveredinsauce.
Asurveysaysthatthree-quartersofparentsofchildrenbetweentheagesof18and28askfordoctorvisitsorhaircutsfortheirchildren,and11%saytheywouldcalltheirkids’bosseswhethertheirchildrenarehavinganissueatwork.
Asreported,wealthyparentstrytogettheirchildrenintotopcollegesbygivingalargeamountofmoneytoaschool,suchaspayingforabuilding.Thisparentinghasbecomethemostpopularwaytoraisechildren,whatevertheincome,education,orraceis.
Julie,ateacheratStanford,toldtheTimesthat“snowplowparenting”isnotareasonableapproach.“Theparentsshouldpreparethekidfortheroad,insteadofpreparingtheroadforthekid,”shesaid.
12.HowdoesJulielike“snowplowparenting”?
A.Itisunreasonable.B.Itisadvanced.
C.Itisacceptedbyteachers.D.Itisrefusedbyrichpeople.
13.Whatisthecharacterof“helicopterparenting”?
A.Parentsmakekidspopular.B.Parentsprovidelittlemoneyforkids.
C.Parentsaskkidstocareforthemselves.D.Parentswatchoverkids’everyactivity.
14.WhatshouldparentsdoaccordingtoJulie?
A.Doaswealthyparentsdo.B.Makekidsbeprepared.
C.Makeroadsbeprepared.D.Doaslittleaspossible.
15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.HelicopterParenting.B.TheSimilarityinParenting.
C.AResearchonParenting.D.ANewKindofParenting.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项
Everybodyhasdayswhentheydon'tfeellikeworkingbutstilltherearetasksthatneedtobecompleted.Inthiscase,thebelowsuggestionswillhelpyougetbacktoyourwork.
Makesureyourw
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