安徽省定远县民族中学学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案.docx
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安徽省定远县民族中学学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案.docx
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安徽省定远县民族中学学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案
民族中学2018-2019学年第二学期第一次月考试卷
高一英语试题
第I卷
第一部分听力(共20题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Airpollutionintheman'scountryisserious
B.Theman'scountrydoesn'thavemuchindustry.
C.Hercountryhasbigenvironmentalproblems
2.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?
A.HestayedathomeandwatchedTV
B.Heattendedameeting.
C.Hewenttoagreenhouse
3.Howdoesthemanthinktheycanprotecttheenvironment?
AByusingpublictransport
B.Bydrivingtheircarsless
C.Byusingtheirbikes.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.FarmersBRubbishC.Theircough
5.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Pickupthewastepaper
B.Emptythedustbins
C.GotoBuilding
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutshoppingonline?
A.It'sreliableB.It'sconvenientC.It'sunsafe
7.Whatisthewoman'slastpieceofadvice?
A.Besuretowriteyourmailingaddresscorrectly.
BAvoidprovidingpersonalinformation.
C.Doresearchtofindthebestproductsandprices.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhydidJohnmisstheclasslastnight?
A.Hecamebacklate
B.Hewaswritingareportthen
C.Hewasverytired.
9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisgoodatlearningforeignlanguages
B.HecantalkwithhisfriendsinEnglish
C.HehadlearntSpanishbeforehetooktheclass
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10.Howmanypeopleareworkingontheproject?
A.5B.6.C.10.
11.Whenmusttheprojectbecompleted?
A.BeforethiscomingFriday.
BBeforenextWednesday.
CBeforenextFriday.
12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?
ACallhispartnersforameeting.
BCompletetheprojectallbyhimself
CStopdoingtheproject.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whattermdoesthemanwanttoapplyfor?
A.SpringsemesterB.Autumnsemester.C.WiIntersemester.
14.Howisthewomanpayingforcollege?
A.Bytakingapart-timejob
BByborrowingmoneyfromabank
C.Byaskingherparentsforhelp.
15.Whathasthewomanstartedtodo?
A.Filloutsomeapplications.
B.Writesomeessays
C.Rentaroom
16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.CallherfriendBLookforaroomCGivethemananumber
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.Whatwillprobablybeabletopreparemealsbeforeyoucomehomeinthefuture?
A.Smartcookingtools.B.ProfessionalchefsC.Familyrobots.
18.Whatcanarefrigeratordointhefuture?
A.Takenoteofyourdailymenus.
BSortoutallthefoodsupplies
C.Contactthelocalsupermarket
19.Howwillpeopleprobablysaveelectricityinthefuturehomes?
A.Byusinglesstime.
B.Bytrackingwiththeirtools.
CByusingnewkindsofenergy.
20.Wherecanplantsandpeoplegetcleanwaterfrominthefuture?
A.Washwaterandman-madewater
B.Bathwaterandseawater
C.Washwaterandbathwater
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
PeytoLake,Canada
LocatedinBanffNationalPark,Canada’sfirstnationalparkPeytoLakeisoneofthemostwonderfullakesintheworld.Whatmakesittrulybeautifulisitsuniquegreenish-bluecolor,andplacementintheCanadianRockies.NamedaftertrailguideBillPeyto,thislakeislocatedataheightof1,860m.
EntryDetails:
$9.80adult,$8.30senior,$4.90youth,and$19.60family
BestTimetoVisit:
July,August,andSeptember
LakeArgentino,Argentina
LocatedinthePatagonianprovinceinArgentina,thelakeistrulybeautiful.Surroundedbyglaciersandsnow-coveredmountains,thelakepresentsvisualdelightslikenoneother.Withamaximumdepthof500meters,it’sthebiggestfreshwaterlakeinArgentina.Thelakeisfamousforfishing.
EntryDetails:
$15~$20,changesasperseason,butentryfortouristsabove70yearsofageisalwaysfree.
BestTimetoVisit:
DecembertoMarch,andlateNovember
LakeBaikal,Russia
Beingtheworld’soldestanddeepestlake,Baikalisabout395meterslong,49meterswideand1,637metersdeep.ItholdsmorewaterthantheFiveGreatLakesofAmericacombined,andisthusthelargestfreshwaterlakeglobally.LocatedinthesouthRussianregionofSiberia,atriptoviewthislakeisatripofalifetime!
EntryDetails:
NoEntrancefeehere
BestTimetoVisit:
MarchtoApril
LakeComo,Italy
ConsideredoneofthemostbeautifullakesinEurope,LakeComohasattractedtouristssinceRomantimes.LocatedinLombardy,ComoisoneofthedeepestlakesinEurope.Surroundedbyvillasandpalaces,thislakehasattractedsomeofthewealthiest.Today,manycelebrities(名人)havehouseshere.Hereyoucanenjoywatersports,takeaflightoverthelake,ortryskiingduringthewinters-everytouristhassomethinghe’sgoingtolike!
EntryDetails:
Free
BestTimetoVisit:
JulyandSeptember
21.Whyisthepassagepresented?
A.Tocallonpeopletotravelaroundtheworld.
B.Tointroducesomebeautifullakesaroundtheworld.
C.Toexplainhowsomeworld-famouslakesformed.
D.Totelluswhattouristcandoaroundtheworld-famouslakes.
22.Whichplacehastobepaidforavisitofan80-years-oldman?
A.LakeComo,Italy.B.LakeBaikal,Russia.
C.PeytoLake,Canada.D.LakeArgentino,Argentina.
23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Theworld’ssecondlargestfreshwaterlakeisinRussia
B.AtrailguidegavethenametoPeytoLakeofCanada
C.LakeComoiswellknownforitscolorandlocation
D.LakeArgentinoissurroundedbyglaciersandsnow-coveredmountains
B
Peoplewhoofteneatnutsappeartolivelonger,accordingtothelateststudyofitskind.Thefindings,publishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,suggestedthegreatestbenefitwasinthoseeatingthemontheirdailydiet.
Eatingnutswaslinkedtoahealthierlifestyleincludingbeinglesslikelytosmokeorbeoverweightandmorelikelytoexercise.TheBritishHeartFoundationsaidmoreresearchwasneededtoprovethelink,“Whilethisisaninterestinglink,weneedfurtherresearchtomakesureifit'sthenutsthatprotecthearthealth,orothersidesofpeople’slifestyle.”
Thestudyfollowednearly120,000peoplefor30years.Themoreregularlypeopleatenuts,thelesslikelytheyweretodieduringthestudy.Peopleeatingnutsonceaweekwere11%lesslikelytohavediedduringthestudythanthosewhoneveratenuts.LeadresearcherDr.CharlesFuchs,fromtheDana-FarberCancerInstituteandBrighamandWomen’sHospital,said,“Themostobviousbenefitwasadecreaseof29%indeathsfromheartdisease,butwealsosawasignificantreduction-11%-inthedangerofdyingfromcancer.”
Theysuggestnutsareloweringcholesterol(胆固醇).andinsulinresistance(胰岛素抗性).Nutscontainunsaturatedfat(不饱和脂肪),protein(蛋白质)andseveralkindsofvitaminsandmineralsandtheycantaketheplaceofsnackslikechocolatebars,cakesandbiscuits.
VictoriaTaylor,seniorexpertattheBritishHeartFoundation,said,“Thisstudyshowscloseconnectionbetweenregularlyeatingasmallhandfulofnutsandalowerriskofdeathfromheartdisease.”Choosingplain,unsaltedfoodsratherthansweet,salted,orchocolate-coveredwillkeepyoursaltandsugarintakedown.
24.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpeoplebenefitmostfromeatingnuts?
A.Thosewhoeatmostnutsatatime.
B.Thosewhoeatmostnuts.
C.Thosewhoeatnutsontheirdailydiet.
D.Thosewhoeatlessnuts.
25.Whichkindofdiseasehadamostdecreaseforregularnutseater?
A.Cancer.B.Heartdisease.
C.Stomachdisease.D.Unknown.
26.Thewriterdevelopedthearticlemainlyby.
A.providingfacts
B.givingexamples
C.listingdata
D.comparingthedifference
27.Whichsectionshouldthepassagebetakenfromthenewspaper?
A.Sciencesection.
B.Healthsection.
C.Entertainmentsection.
D.Techsection.
C
Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.
IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.
ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight.ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.
Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.
ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:
00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug(拥抱).Ihadneverdonethisbefore.He
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