精品解析浙江省杭州市届高三上学期模拟卷八英语试题 附解析.docx

精品解析浙江省杭州市届高三上学期模拟卷八英语试题 附解析.docx

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精品解析浙江省杭州市届高三上学期模拟卷八英语试题附解析

浙江杭州2019届上学期高三

英语模拟卷八

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inafruitstore.C.Inagarden.

2.WhenwillthespeakersseetheperformanceonSaturday?

A.At8:

00p.m.B.At7:

00p.m.C.At3:

00p.m.

3.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodowiththebox?

A.Carryitdownstairs.

B.Putitinalowposition.

C.Moveittotheuppershelf.

4.Wherewillthewomangetthecigarettesfortheman?

A.Atthegasstation.B.Atthestore.C.AtAuntMary’s.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aclothesshop.

B.Anarticleofclothing.

C.Afriend.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6.Whycan’tthemangetgoodsleep?

A.Heisgettingill.

B.Hehearsloudnoiseatnight.

C.Heconcernedtoomuchabouthiswork.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Changehisjob.B.Workharder.C.Takesomemedicine.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。

8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Decoratingaroom.B.Rearrangingaroom.C.Movinghouse.

9.Whatwillthespeakersmovefirst?

A.Thebed.B.Thelamps.C.Thebedsidetables.

10.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoinglatertoday?

A.Buyingsomepaint.B.Cookingameal.C.Paintingtheroom.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。

11.HowdidMrLamhelptheboy?

A.Hefoundhimapart-timejob.

B.Hegavehimpocketmoney.

C.Hehelpedhimwithstudy.

12.Whatistheboy’sattitudetowardstheclub?

A.Itisexpensive.B.Itissatisfying.C.Itisuseless.

13.Whatadvicedoestheboyoffer?

A.Puttingaletterboxoutsidetheclub’sroom.

B.Keepingintouchwithstudents.

C.Makinganoteofstudents’problems.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。

14.WhoisJason?

A.Thewoman’sfriendinBali.

B.Theguideofthetrip.

C.Thewoman’shusband.

15.WhatmayinterestthewomanontheislandofBali?

A.Goodrestaurantsandshops.

B.Nicehotelsandwatersports.

C.Theweatherandtheseaview.

16.Howwillthewomanprobablypayforthevacation?

A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bycheque.

17.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Payforthetrip.

B.Askabouttheprice.

C.Waitfortheman’scall.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。

18.WhatwasthemaximumtemperatureinsoutheastEnglandbymid-afternoon?

A.15˚C.B.23˚C.C.26˚C.

19.WhenwilltherainreachsouthwestEngland?

A.Byearlymorning.B.Bymid-afternoon.C.Bymid-night.

20.HowwilltheweatherbeinScotlandthisweekend?

A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.

AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butsittingforlongperiodsoftimewillhurtyouforever.

Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butit’snoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbones（骨盆）torotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine（脊椎）,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.

Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgetpainfulorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveins（静脉）andnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.

Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.

1.Whichofthefollowingisnottheconsequenceofcrossinglegs?

A.Neckandbackgethurt.

B.Feetandlegsbecomenumb.

C.Bloodpressuregoesup.

D.Pelvicboneskeepperfectpostures.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rotate”inPara3mean?

A.breakseriously

B.hurtgreatly

C.movecasually

D.straightensuddenly

3.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Howtochooseapropersittingposture

B.Itisadvisablenottositwithlegscrossed

C.Howtodevelopbeneficialhabits

D.Bloodpressureharmsourbodies.

【答案】1.D2.C3.B

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇健康类文章。

文章讲述了人们在现实生活中翘二郎腿的习惯是非常不好的，会引起身体不适，同时就此给出了一些建议。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

由第二段“sittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.”；第三段“Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.”；第四段“repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.”可知，跷二郎腿会导致血压升高，引起脖子和后背疼痛，也会使腿变麻。

通过排除法，结合选项可知，D选项正确。

故选D。

【2题详解】

词义猜测题。

由第三段“Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossed,yourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbones（骨盆）torotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine（脊椎）,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.”可知，当你双腿交叉坐着时，你的臀部处在一个扭曲的位置，这可能会导致你的骨盆旋转。

因为你的骨盆支撑你的颈部和脊椎，这可能会造成你中低背部和颈部的压力。

结合选项可知，C选项正确。

故选C。

【3题详解】

主旨大意题。

由首段可以找出文章中心句“itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.“，跷二郎腿是非常常见的习惯，但这可能会导致你没有意识到的健康问题。

结合文章大意和选项可知，B选项正确。

故选B。

【点睛】词义猜测题主要考查学生根据上下文推测生词短语的能力，突出考查语境的分析和把握能力。

学生在做此类题目时可借助上下文语境对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。

如第2小题，推测“rotate”词义，由文章第三段“Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine（脊椎）,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.”可以推断出，跷二郎腿会使你的盆骨发生旋转。

B

Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.

TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（渐冻症）,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.

“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notrobustundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibrationandsubstantial,relativelyimmobilesetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.

“Tomitigatethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”

Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.

Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithmisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.

Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.

4.Whatshouldpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasedowhentheycommunicatewithotherpeople?

A.Theyneedspeaktothesmartphoneloudly.

B.Theyhavetopredictthesentencetheyaretryingtosay.

C.Theyneedchooseagridonthebackofthesmartphonewitheyemovements.

D.Theyshouldworkouttheartificialintelligencealgorithminthesmartphone.

5.HowdoestheGazaSpeakappwork?

A.TheGazaSpeakappcanhearwhatthespeakerssay.

B.TheGazaSpeakappcanconveyspeakersmovementstothelisteners’smartphone.

C.Thecamerainthephonecanrecordspeakers’gesturesandpredictwhattheywanttosay.

D.Theartificialintelligentcamerainthephonecanrecognizeeyesignalsandtranslatethemintowordsandsentences.

6.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.DazaSpeakisdesignedforblindpeople.

B.GazaSpeakislow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.

C.Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsdon’tneedanyre-calibrationandsetups.

D.SmartphoneswithGazaSpeakapphavebeenpopularamongpeoplewithMotorDiseases

【答案】4.C5.D6.B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了一个新手机应用程序GazeSpeakapp，可使ALS患者利用眼睛移动在手机上打字交流。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

由第五段“Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.”和第六段“Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.”可知，讲话者用一张贴在智能手机背面的图表，来判断为了交流，眼睛应该做出哪些动作。

贴纸上有四个字母网格，每个字母代表不同的眼球运动。

结合选项可知，C选项正确。

故选C。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

由第二段“TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.”可知，GazeSpeak将手机的摄像头与人工智能结合起来，可以实时识别眼球运动，并将其转换成字母、单词和句子。

结合选项可知，D选项正确。

故选D。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。

由第四段“Tomitigatethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsyste