黄石市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习5及答案.docx
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黄石市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习5及答案.docx
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黄石市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习5及答案
完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳答案。
AladyandherhusbandsteppedoffthetraininBoston.Theywalkedwithoutanappointment(预约)intotheouter1ofHarvard’spresident.Buttheywere2byhissecretaryandkeptwaiting.Forhours,thesecretarytooknonoticeofthem,3thatthecouplewouldfinallybecome4andgoaway.Buttheydidn’t.Thesecretaryfinallydecidedtodisturbthepresident,though5.
Afewminuteslater,thepresidentwalkedtowardsthecouplewitha6face.Theladytoldhim,“Wehadasonthat7Harvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvard.Hewas8here.Butaboutayearago,hewasaccidentallykilled.MyhusbandandIwouldliketo9amemorial(纪念物)tohim,somewhereoncampus.”
Thepresidentwasn’t10.Instead,hewasshocked.“Madam,”hesaid,“wecan’tputupastatueforeverypersonwhostudiedatHarvardanddied.Ifwedid,this11wouldlooklikeacemetery(墓地),”“Oh,no,”thelady12quickly“Wedon’twanttoputupastatue.Wewouldliketogivea13toHarvard.”Thepresidentrolledhiseyesand14atthecoupleandthenexclaimed,”Abuilding!
Doyouhaveany15howmuchabuildingcosts?
Wehavespentover$7500000onthecampusbuildingatHarvard.”Foramomenttheladywassilent.Thepresidentwas16,becausehecouldgetridofthemnow.Thentheladyturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly,“Isthatallitcoststostarta17?
Whydon’twejuststartourown?
”Herhusbandnodded.18theirofferwasturneddown,Mr.andMrs.StanfordtraveledtoCaliforniawheretheyfoundedtheUniversitythatbearstheir19,amemorialtoasonthatHarvardnolonger20about.
()1.A.labB.libraryC.hallD.office
答案:
D
()2.A.watchedB.stoppedC.followedD.interviewed
答案:
B
()3.A.hopingB.findingC.realizingD.imagining
答案:
A
()4.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.worriedD.troubled
答案:
B
()5.A.hopelesslyB.carefullyC.unexpectedlyD.unwillingly
答案:
D
()6.A.pleasantB.funnyC.coldD.sad
答案:
C
()7.A.attendedB.visitedC.studiedD.served
答案:
A
()8.A.cleverB.braveC.proudD.happy
答案:
D
()9.A.setaboutB.setupC.takedownD.takeover
答案:
B
()10.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.movedD.ashamed
答案:
C
()11.A.houseB.partC.gardenD.place
答案:
D
()12.A.explainedB.expressedC.refusedD.admitted
答案:
A
()13.A.buildingB.yardC.playgroundD.square
答案:
A
()14.A.laughedB.shoutedC.glancedD.called
答案:
C
()15.A.suggestionB.ideaC.thoughtD.opinion
答案:
B
()16.A.boredB.astonishedC.interestedD.pleased
答案:
D
()17.A.departmentB.universityC.businessD.club
答案:
B
()18.A.OnceB.WhileC.SinceD.Though
答案:
C
()19.A.nameB.characterC.pictureD.sign
答案:
A
()20.A.talkedB.knewC.heardD.cared
答案:
D
1.提示:
夫妇二人来到的地方是哈佛大学校长的……,根据后文中提到了秘书,结合常识,应知他们到达的地方应是校长办公室的外间。
2.提示:
从后文中的“keepwaiting”与前文中的“withoutappointment”可推知他们应该被秘书挡住了。
3.提示:
从“Forhours,thesecretarytooknonoticeofthem”及后文中的goaway可知,秘书是希望他们走开。
4.提示:
夫妇两人会因为等的时间过长而变得无望,从而自己走开。
5.提示:
从文中可知秘书希望他们自己因无望而离开,但夫妇二人的坚持使之无奈地去找校长,自然,这样做是不情愿的,故用unwillingly。
6.提示:
从上下文中的没有预约,可知校长是不情愿地接见夫妇二人,脸色自然不好,态度不热情,故用cold“冷漠的”。
7.提示:
从后文可知他们的儿子是在哈佛学习,应该用studyinHarvard或attendHarvard。
8.提示:
用clever或brave不符合上下文语境,用proud后需加of构成beproudof结构。
因此可推知他们的孩子在哈佛生活、学习得很愉快,故用happy。
9.提示:
为儿子建立一个纪念物。
建立应用setup。
setabout开始做……;takedown取下;拿下;takeover接收;接管。
10.提示:
从文意来看,校长并没有被夫妇二人的话打动,相反的是感到震惊并拒绝了他们的请求。
11.提示:
“Ifwedid”,意为“如果我们同意在哈佛校园为你们的儿子建立纪念物的话”,由此可知下文提到的是哈佛这个地方。
12.提示:
后文是那位女士对校长的解释,故用explain。
13.提示:
从后文中校长所说的话:
“Abuilding!
...”可知。
14.提示:
从上文中“rolledhiseyes”及下文中的话可知,校长不相信夫妇二人能负担得起盖一座楼,因此看他们也使用轻视的目光,故用glance。
laughat意为“嘲笑”;shoutat意为“对……大喊大叫”;callat意为“拜访(某地)”。
而exclaim为“大声说”,因此排除laugh与shout。
15.提示:
idea主意,概念;suggestion建议,提议;thought想法;opinion观点。
根据语境应用idea。
16.提示:
从上下文可知,那女子不说话了,校长认为能“getridofthem”,自然地,他会感到高兴。
17.提示:
从上文“Wehavespentover$7500000onthecampusbuildingatHarvard.”可知,此处应是创办一所大学。
18.提示:
上下文为因果关系,故用since。
19.提示:
bearone’sname“用……的名字”。
从常识也应该知道,美国加利福尼亚出名的大学是斯坦福大学,文中又提到了Stanford夫妇,故可知A项正确。
20.提示:
takeabout谈论;knowabout了解;hearabout听说;careabout在乎;在意。
【阅读理解】社会生活类
SomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatwork,othersthatawealthypersonsimplywantstodistributehisorherfortunebeforedying.Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses,accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper,hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairytales(童话).
Thefirstenvelopewassenttoavictimsupportgroup.Itcontained
10,000withacuttingfromtheBraunschweigerZeitungabouthowthegroupsupportedawomanwhowasrobbedofherhandbag;similarplainwhiteanonymous(匿名)envelopes,eachcontaining
10,000,thenarrivedatakindergartenandachurch.
Theenvelopskeepcoming,andsofaratleast
190,000hasbeendistributed.Lastmonth,oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper'sownoffice.ItcameafterastoryitpublishedaboutTom,a14yearoldboywhowasseverelydisabledinaswimmingaccident.ThereceptionistattheBraunschweigerZeitungopenedananonymouswhiteenvelopetofind20notesof
500inside,withacopyofthearticle.Thenameofthefamilywasunderlined.
“IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews,”ClaudiaNeumann,theboy'smother,toldDerSpiegelmagazine.“Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad;Iwasspeechless.”
Themoneywillbeusedtomaketheentrancetotheirhousewheelchairaccessibleandforacourseoftreatmentthattheirinsurancecompanyrefusedtopayfor.
“Forsomeonetoactsoselflessly,forthistohappeninsuchasocietyinwhicheveryonethinksofhimself,wasastonishing,”Mrs.Neumannsaid.HerfamilywonderwhetherthedonatorisaRobinHoodcharacter,takingfrombankstogivetotheneedy.
HenningNoske,theeditoroftheBraunschweigerZeitung,said:
“Maybeitisanoldpersonwhoisabouttodie.Wejustdonotknow.”However,hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity'shero,forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.
1.TheBraunschweigerZeitungisthenameof________.
A.achurchB.abankC.anewspaperD.amagazine
2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedonationtoTom?
A.Thedonationamountedto
190,000.
B.Thedonationwassentdirectlytohishouse.
C.Themoneywillbeusedforhiseducation.
D.Hismotherfeltastonishedatthedonation.
3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.thedonatorisaricholdman
B.thedonationwillcontinuetocome
C.thedonationcomesfromthenewspaper
D.thedonatorwillsoonbefoundout
4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MoneyIsRaisedbytheNewspaper
B.NewspaperDistributesMoneytotheNeedy
C.UnknownHeroSpreadsLoveinEnvelopes
D.RobinHoodReturnstotheCity
【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文。
介绍了城市英雄以匿名信封的形式在经济上帮助需要帮助的人。
1.C 推理判断题。
从第一段“Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses,accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper”和第二段“withacuttingfromtheBraunschweigerZeitung”可推出BraunschweigerZeitung是当地一家报纸。
2.D 细节理解题。
从倒数第二段Tom的妈妈所说的话可知答案。
3.B 推理判断题。
从最后一段“hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity’shero,forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.”可知捐赠还会继续。
4.C 主旨大意题。
本文介绍了城市英雄以匿名信封的形式在经济上帮助需要帮助的人。
阅读理解。
Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?
Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.
However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.
Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘dog’,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘Cat’.
What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother’sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.
Thesignificanceoftheresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets-topeoplewhodon’tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.
()1.TheunderlinedwordswimminglyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.
A.earlyB.sweetlyC.quicklyD.smoothly
()2.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen______.
A.theyarecoldtoeachother
B.theylookawayfromeachother
C.theymisunderstoodeachother’ssignals
D.theyareintroducedatanearlyage
()3.Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?
A.Theyeatandsleepeachother.
B.Theyobserveeachother’sbehaviors.
C.Theylearntospeakeachother’slanguage.
D.Theyknowsomethingfromeachother’svoices.
()4.ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs______.
A.havecommoninterests
B.arelessdifferentthanwasthought
C.haveacommonbodylanguage
D.arelessintelligentthanwasexpected
()5.Whatcanwehumanbeingslea
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