高考英语热点短语动词归纳大全.docx
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高考英语热点短语动词归纳大全.docx
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高考英语热点短语动词归纳大全
高考英语热点短语动词归纳大全
高中英语热点短语动词归纳
1,break组成的短语
1.breakaway
(1)突然逃掉或离开
Themanbrokeawayfromhisguards.
(2)断绝往来,脱离,和-----决裂
Hetriedtobreakawayfromme.
(3)改掉(习惯),破除旧法
Ishouldbreakawayfromsuchhabit.
2.breakdown
(1)(机器、车辆等)坏了
Wearesorrytoarrivelate,butthecarbrokedown.
(2)(计划,谈话等)失败,坚持不下去
Allourplansbrokedown.
(3)(身体)跨了,感情控制不住(哭起来了)
Hishealthbrokedown.
(4)(谈话、通讯等)中断
Theconversationbrokedownatthispoint.
(5)分解,分化
Aftermanyyears,rocksbreakdownintodirt.
3.breakin
(1)强行进入,突然进来
Hebrokeinandstolemymoney.
(2)插嘴,打岔,插话,打断……说
Don’tkeepbreakinginwithyourremarks.
4.breakinto
(1)强行进入,破门而入
Wehadtobreakintothehouseaswehadlostthekey.
(2)突然……,一下子……
Hebrokeintosongs.
5.breakoff
(1)突然停止,中断谈判
Theybrokeofftheirconversation.
(2)断绝(关系),解除(婚约)
Shebrokeoffwithherbestfriend.
(3)停止(工作,休息一会儿)
Let’sbreakoff(work)andhavesometea.
6.breakout
(1)爆发
Awarbrokeoutthefollowingyear.
(2)突然发生(争吵,疾病等)
Thequarrelbrokeout.
(3)突然(大声……)
Hebrokeoutlaughing.
7.breakthrough
(1)突破,打通,穿透
Thecrowdbrokethroughthelinesofpolice.
8.breakup
(1)散(会),驱散(群众等)
Aftermidnight,thepartybrokeup.
(2)(中小学学期)结束,停课放假(制教长的假期),散学
WebreakuponJuly25th.
(3)分开,分散,拆散Thetwofriendsbrokeup.
2,burn组成的短语
1.burndown烧毁
Afireburnedthehousedown.
2.burnout烧坏,烧光,烧完(燃料)
Thefactory(was)completelyburntout.
3.burnup烧掉,烧毁;烧旺起来
Heburnedupalltheoldletters.
3,bring组成的短语
1.bringabout引起,实现,造成
Thisfailurehasbeenbroughtaboutbyyourowncarelessness.
2.bringback带回来,归还
Ifyou’regoingthemarketpleasebringmebacksomeeggs.
3.bringdown击落,使降落,使倒下,使倒台,打倒;使降低,使减少Thepilotbroughttheplanedown.
4.bringforward提出
Pleasebringthematterforwardatthenextmeeting.
5.bringin有收入,赚得钱,收获庄稼
Theboysarebringingin$60aweek.
6.bringon引起,使发生Dirtoftenbringsondisease.
7.bringout
(1)使表现出来,讲解清楚
Usethefollowingwordsinsentencestobringouttheirmeanings.
(2)出版,生产,提出Hebroughtoutanewplay.
8.bringup
(1)提出Whybringthatupagain?
(2)抚养大,教养
JoewasborninAmericabutbroughtupinEngland.
(3)呕吐Hewassoillthathebroughtupeverything.
4,call组成的短语
1.callat
(1)拜访,访问callatsomeplace
(2)(船,列车)等停靠.Thetraincalledateverystation.
2.callback
(1)叫……回来callsb.Back
(2)回某人电话callyoubackaftersupper/callbacklater
3.callfor
(1)去接某人,去拿某物callforyouat6o’clock/callforthebooks
(2)要求,需要callformoremen
(3)大声呼叫callforhelp
4.callin
(1)叫……进来callXiaoLiin
(2)召来,邀请callinadoctor=sendforadoctor
(3)命令收回,请求交还
Thelibraryiscallinginallbooksthatareoverdue.
5.calloff
(1)取消,停止calloffthetrip
(2)喊走,把……叫走
Pleasecalloffthedog;it’sbarkingatthechildren.
6.callon
(1)拜访某人callonsb.
I’llnowcallonTomforananswer.=I’llcallonTomtoanswer.
(2)要求,号召,呼吁callonsbforsth/todosth.
7.callout
(1)叫喊calloutforhelp
Thedrowningboycalledoutandeverybodyrushedtohisrescue.
(2)命令……行动,召唤……行动
Thefirebrigadewascalledouttwiceyesterday.
8.callup
(1)打电话给……callmeuptomorrow
(2)使人想起,使回忆起
Yourlettercallsupthedaysweworkedtogether.
(3)征召入伍TomwascalledupinAugust,2004.
5,carry组成的短语
1.carryabout随身携带
2.carryaway
(1)拿走,搬走
Let’scarryawaytherubbish.
(2)抢走,冲走
Theinvaderscarriedawayblotsofcattle.
(3)吸引住某人
Theaudiencewascarriedawaybyhersongs.
3.carryback
(1)将……送回原地,拿回来Pleasecarrythebooksback.
(2)使人回忆起……
Thesightoftheplacecarriedherbacktoherchildhood.
4.carryoff
(1)拿走,运走=carryaway
(2)赢得,夺去,叨走
Shecarriedoffthefirstprizeinthecontest.
5.carryon
(1)继续=continuecarryon+n./doingsth.
Despiteallthenoise,hecarriedonreading.
(2)经营=manage
Whatbusinessdidhecarryonbeforeliberation?
6.carryout实施,执行
carryoutone’sduty/one’spromise/theinstructions/experiments.etc
7.carrythrough
(1)达成目的,贯彻执行carryaplanthroughtotheend
(2)使人度过(困难/危机等)
Theircouragecarriedthemthrough(thecrisis).
6
come组成的短语
eabout产生,发生,=happen,有时用it作主语,后跟that从句
Howdiditcomeaboutthatyoufailedtoturnupintimeyesterday?
eacross偶然遇见/发现
ealong
(1)赶快Comealong.
It’snearly12o’clock.
(2)进行,进展,健康转好
Howisyourworkcomingalong?
(3)随同 Comealongwithmeforawalk.
earound/round 随兴来访
CanIcomearoundtoyourplacetonight?
eat
(1)到达
Putthemedicinewherechildrencan’tcomeatit.
(2)袭击
Themancameatmewithabigstick.
eback
(1)回来。
(2)恢复,复活
(3)忆起人或事
ItsuddenlycamebacktomewhereIhadseenthemanbefore.
eby
(1)经过
(2)得到
Goodjobsarenotsoeasytocomebythesedays.
edown
(1)降下,下来,(飞机)着陆,下(雨雪等)
(2)物价跌落,费用降低
(3)(风俗习惯,传说)传下来comedownfrom
Thesecustomshavecomedowntousthroughmanyageneration
eoff
(1)从……脱落(掉落)
(2)举行,进行
Whendoestheconcertcomeoff?
eout
(1)出来,出现,(花)开,发(芽)
(2)真相大白,出版,出售
Thenewfactscameoutthroughtheinvestigation.
(3)明了,清楚表达(意思)
Themeaningofhisstorydidn’tcomeoutwell.
(4)(相片)照得鲜明
Shealwayscomesoutwellinthephotographs.
(5)结果是……(+well/right/wrong)
Great!
You’vecomeoutinthetopthree.
ethrough
(1)度过(疾病、危机)
Hecamethroughhisoperation.
(2)消息到达,某人用电话联络过来
eto
(1)来到
(2)变成(某种状态,阶段),谈到
Whenitcomestotennis,youcan’tbeather.
(3)苏醒=cometooneself
eup
(1)上升,从乡下上城市comeuptoBeijing
(2)地位提升或提高
(3)(话题等)被提出讨论;(价格、温度的)上升;从土中长出(发芽)
eupon
(1)偶然遇见,发现
(2)(坏事)降临
eupto
(1)走到……跟前
Hecameuptome,smiling.
(2)达到某个水准
Hisnewbookdoesn’tcomeuptohispreviousones.
eupwith
(1)追上,赶上
(2)(口)想出(计划等)
You’vecomeupwithagoodidea.
7
cut组成的短语
1.cutacross取捷径穿越……
Wecutacrossthefieldtosavetime.
2.cutaway切下,砍掉
Whydon’tyoucutawaythedeadbranchesfromthattree?
3.cutdown
(1)砍倒,砍伐
Theappletreewasdeadandhecutitdown.
(2)缩减
Thecarindustrycutdownproduction.
(3)使人减价
Imanagedtocuttheshopkeeperdownto200yuanforthewatch.
4.cutin插嘴
Don’tcutinonourconversation.
5.cutoff
(1)切断(电力,煤气,自来水等)
(2)在通话中切断人的对话
Wewerecutoffjustwhenwewereconnectedandsaidhello.
(3)使人或城镇孤立
Thevillagewascutoffbytheheavysnow.
6.cutout
(1)切下,剪下
cutoutanarticlefromanewspaper
(2)裁剪衣服,辟出道路
(3)删除cutoutthefirsttwochapters.
(4)停止……
Hecutoutalcoholonthedoctor’sadvice.
7.cutup
(1)切碎=cutsth.intopieces
(2)(口)使(某人)全身是伤;(精神性的)折磨(某人)
Hewasreallycutupwhenallhisfriendsrefusedtohelphim.
8
die组成的短语
1.dieaway(声音、光线、风等)渐弱、渐息
Thewindhasdiedawayagain.
2.diedown(声音)静下来;(火、兴奋、光线等)渐息
Thenoisedieddown.
3.diefrom因…而致死
Hediedfromawound.
4.dieof因(患)…而死
Hissisterhaddiedofcancer.
5.dieoff(家族、种等)相继死亡;(草木)先后枯死
6.dieout绝种;(习惯、做法等)消失,过时
9
drink组成的短语
1.drinkdown(一下子)喝下去
Hismothergothimtodrinkthemedicinedown.
2.drinkin
(1)凝神倾听drinkineverywordofone’slecture
(2)陶醉于drinkinthebeautifulview
(3)吸进去
Thethirtyplantsdrankinthewelcomerain.
3.drinkto为……干杯drinktosb./thefuture
4.drinkup喝干净、喝完
Children,drinkupyourmilk.
10
drive组成的短语
1.driveat
(1)(用于进行时)想说
Whatonearthareyoudrivingat?
(2)朝着……努力
Thefactorymustdriveattheincreasedproductionthisyear.
2.driveaway赶走……;驱散……
driveawaythenewsreporters/thefeelingofsadness
3.drivehome把……彻底讲清
Thiswillhelpdrivehomethemeaningofthenewwords.
4.driveinto
(1)把……灌输给
Can’tyoudrivesomemannersintotheboy?
(2)迫使……干……
Itwilldrivehimintoanervousbreakdown.
5.driveoff
(1)驱车离开;驾车送走drivesb.offinacar
(2)把……赶走driveofftheenemy/thedisease
(3)(高尔夫球)发球
Whoistodriveofffirst?
11
drop组成的短语
1.dropback
(1)后退
Thesoldiersdroppedbackbeforetheenemy’sattack.
(2)下降
Productionhasdroppedback.
(3)用车送回
Fatherdroppedmebackatthedormitorylastnight.
2.dropbehind
(1)落后于
Hedroppedbehindtheotherrunners.
(2)拖延;推迟
Hispaymentsofrentoftendropbehind.
3.dropby顺便到(某处)
WedroppedbytheclubtoseeifBillwasthere,buthewasn’t.
4.dropin顺便来访=dropover
Let’sdropinatTom’s.
5.dropoff
(1)下降;减少;衰落
Businessdroppedoffduringthesummer.
(2)掉下
Thefruitdroppedoffthetree.
(3)睡着;(不知不觉的)入睡
Shedroppedoffinfrontofthefire.
(4)让……下车
Idroppedhimoffatthepostoffice.
6.dropout
(1)退出;退学
Ifyoudon’tliketheides,dropout.
(2)掉出;落出(of)
Akeydroppedout(oftheenvelope)
12
feed组成的短语
1.feedback反馈
Theinformationisfedbacktotheschool.
2.feedoff依靠……作为(食物或能量等)的来源
Thecamelcanfeedoffitshump.
3.beoffone’sfeed胃口不好;没有精神
4.feedon(动物)以……为主食
Cowsfeedonhay.
5.feedup养胖起来
Thatthinlittleboyneedsfeedingup.
6.befedupwith厌烦……
13
fix组成的短语
1.fixup
(1)修理好;修补fixupthemotor
(2)为(某人)安排,提供(with)
Canyoufixmeupwitharoomforthreenights
(3)整理;收拾fixuparoom
(4)解决;商妥fixupadispute
(5)约定
IhavefixedupwithTomtomeetthematseveno’clocktomorrowevening.
2.fixon
(1)确定(地点、日期等)
We’vefixonthedateforourwedding.
(2)归(咎)于;寄(希望)于
Hefixedtheblameonhisfriends.
(3)把……集中在……fixone’seyes/attentiononsth.
14
get组成的短语
1.getabout
(1)(消息)传出去
It’sgettingaboutthathe’stobemarriedsoon.
(2)走动,到处跑
Oldpeoplecan’tgetaboutverywellinthewinterweather.
2.getacross讲清楚,让……听懂得
Hetaughtmehowtogetmyideasacross.
3.getalong
(1)进展(行);相处(=geton)
Thebusinessisgettingalongverywell
(2)(勉强)生活
Hemanagedtogetalongwithoutmuchmoney
4.getaway离开;拿走
Theprisonerhadlittledifficultyingettingawayfromthepolice.
5.getback返回;放回去
Hehasjustgotbackfromhislongjourney.
6.getdown
(1)下来
Thechildgotthemedicinedown.
(2)跪下来getdown(onyourknees)
7.getdownto(n./doing)开始认真(干某事)
8.getin进来(去);收获(庄稼);插嘴
Thepea
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