备战高考英语阅读之完型填空二新高考.docx
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备战高考英语阅读之完型填空二新高考.docx
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备战高考英语阅读之完型填空二新高考
备战2021高考英语阅读之完型填空
(二)
(A)
TrackersonIce
JustbecauseascientistputsaGPStrackingcollaronawildpolarbeardoesnotmeantheanimalwillwillinglykeepiton.1,thesehugecollarsarepurposefullyloosesothatifonebecomesannoying,abearcan2it.Butscientistshavenowfoundawaytousesignalsfromthediscarded(丢弃的)devices.
“Thesedroppedcollars3wouldhavebeenconsideredgarbagedata,”saysNatashaKlappstein,apolarbearresearcherattheUniversityofAlberta.Sheandhercolleaguesinsteadused4fromsuchcollars,leftonseaiceinCanada'sHudsonBay,totracktheiceitself.Fortheirstudy,publishedinJuneinTheCryosphere,theresearchers5twentycollarsthatsentmovementdataconsistent(与······一致的)withicedriftratherthanpolarbear6between2005and2015.TheresultingrecordsofhowmeltingicetypicallydriftsinHudsonBayareunique;therearenoeasily7on-the-groundsensors,andsatelliteobservationsoftencannot8capturethemotionofsmallicesheets.
Theteamcomparedthediscardedcollars'movementswithwidelyusedice-driftmodelingdatafromtheU.S.NationalSnowandIceDataCenter(NSIDC).CollardataindicatedthattheNSIDCmodelunderestimatesthespeedatwhichicemovesaroundinHudsonBay--aswellastheoverall9ofdrift.Overthecourseofseveralmonthsthemodelcoulddriftawayfromanicesheet'slocationbyafewhundredkilometers,theresearcherssay.
Thismeansthebearsmaybeworkingharder,whenmovingagainstthedirectionoftheice,thanscientistshad10.“Sincewe'reunderestimatingthespeedofdrift,we'relikelyunderestimatingtheenergeticeffortofpolarbears,"saysNatashaKlappstein.Theresearchreveals11insight(洞悉)intohowhighlymobileicemoves.Asmeltingincreasesincomingyears,suchicewilllikelybecomemore12farthernorth,inthecentralArctic.ScientistshadknownNSIDCdatacouldunderestimatedriftspeeds,but“anytimewecanfindadata13,itisagoodthing.”
Plus,suchdatacouldimprovepredictionsabouthowoilspillsorotherpollutantsmayspreadinseas14withdriftingice,saysWaltMeier,aseniorNSIDCresearchscientist,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Thefindingsmayeven15futureNSIDCmodels.“It'sareallynicedataset,”Meiersays."Andcertainlyonewe’lltakeconsideration.
1.A.InfactB.InawayC.InadditionD.Intheend
2.A.destroyB.removeC.resistD.reject
3.A.particularlyB.relevantlyC.intentionallyD.potentially
4.A.estimatesB.subjectsC.measurementsD.patents
5.A.displayedB.identifiedC.justifiedD.preserved
6.A.behaviorB.habitatC.mannerD.motion
7.A.flexibleB.favorableC.accessibleD.changeable
8.A.internallyB.accuratelyC.securelyD.independently
9.A.extentB.damageC.trendD.limit
10.A.agreedB.promisedC.provedD.assumed
11.A.immediateB.superiorC.entireD.timely
12.A.evidentB.uniqueC.commonD.realistic
13.A.gapB.scanC.boomD.fit
14.A.replacedB.litteredC.packedD.matched
15.A.reverseB.resembleC.influenceD.motivate
(B)
Didyoueverhaveadream?
I'mtalkingaboutaconsciousdreamwhereyouwouldliketo1anewfuture,adifferentchoiceofemploymentanda2ofyourown.
Severalyearsago,Ihadadreamaboutinventingaboardgamethatwould3myfortune.Aftermanyrevisions,aboardgamewasdeveloped.Itwasa(n)4time.Ourdreamseemedtocometruewithsalesstartingto5,andourcompanywasalsofounded.
6,anothernewboardgamecomeintothe7andmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually,ourcompanywasdissolved(解散).Perhapsforagamedeveloper,the8emotionsthatitneverwasmeanttobewilldiscouragehisfuturedreamsofadifferentlife.Tome,maybeIdidn'tsucceedtothelevelI9,butthereisonethingI'm10of:
attheveryleastIturnedmydreamintoareality.IfIhadnevertransferredmydreamintoa11andthentoaction,therewouldn'thavebeenvaluablelessonstobelearnedfromthefailure.Itmaytakemany12butsuccessisonlyachieved.Oncedreamsare13action,failurebecomesabetteractionplaninfuture.Theimportant14hereisthatsuccessonlycomesbyturningdreamsintorealityandrealizingthatthe15thatyoufortunatelygetalongthewayareonlystepping-stonestofinalsuccess.
1.A.experienceB.planC.seeD.know
2.A.houseB.companyC.carD.farm
3.A.destroyB.realizeC.changeD.create
4.A.excitingB.terribleC.darkD.embarrassing
5.A.surgeB.diveC.decreaseD.accumulate
6.A.UnfortunatelyB.UnlikelyC.UnconsciouslyD.Unfairly
7.A.marketB.societyC.countryD.school
8.A.optimisticB.negativeC.changeableD.positive
9.A.neededB.devotedC.desiredD.begged
10.A.carefulB.afraidC.confidentD.proud
11.A.goalB.questionC.worryD.difficulty
12.A.analysesB.designsC.attemptsD.revisions
13.A.takenupB.lookedintoC.runacrossD.putinto
14.A.sayingB.pointC.questionD.standard
15.A.effortsB.failuresC.possibilitiesD.sadness
(C)
Thenexttimeyoufindanexcusetoabandonyourgoals,thinkofChrisNikic.OnNovember7,2020,Chrismade___1___asthefirstpersonwithDownSyndrome(唐氏综合症)toattemptandcompleteanIronman.___2___bytheWTC,thedemandingcompetition___3___athletestoswim2.4miles,bike112miles,andrunafull6.2-milemarathon-inunder17hours.
Chris’sroadtothis___4___accomplishmenthasbeenanythingbuteasy.However,heisnostrangerto___5___challenges.Bornwithtwoholesinhisheart,hehadopen-heartsurgeryatjustfivemonthsoldandwastooweaktowalk___6___untilhewasfour.Everyexperthisparentsspoketo___7___thelimitationsratherthanthepossibilities.Foryearstheylistenedandgradually___8___theselimits.Untilin2017,hesetshis___9___oncompletingthetriathlons(铁人三项).Histraining____10____withonepushup!
Andhemadeanamazing____11____withhisdadtoget1%bettereachday.Eventually,fortheyearleadinguptotheIronman,Chris____12____fourtoeighthourseachdayalongwithhistrainingpartner.
Now,Chrisalsohashissightssetonthe____13____inthe202SpecialOlympicsandcontinuingto____14____moneyforDownsyndrome.Hisamazing____15____isanexamplefornotonlydisabledchildrenbuttoallkidsaroundtheworld.
1.A.moneyB.historyC.progressD.fun
2.A.OrganizedB.ReportedC.JudgedD.Affected
3.A.causesB.allowsC.requiresD.forces
4.A.puzzlingB.amusingC.entertainingD.inspiring
5.A.buildingB.overcomingC.understandingD.conveying
6.A.powerfullyB.frequentlyC.independentlyD.confidently
7.A.reliedonB.triedonC.actedonD.focusedon
8.A.noticedB.acceptedC.expectedD.received
9.A.sightsB.wisdomsC.viewsD.rules
10.A.stayedB.stoppedC.startedD.filled
11.A.assessmentB.impressionC.adjustmentD.commitment
12.A.trainedB.promotedC.performedD.waited
13.A.conversationsB.competitionsC.conflictsD.celebrations
14.A.borrowB.changeC.handleD.raise
15.A.principleB.conceptC.attitudeD.standard
(D)
AteachernamedKerryinMassachusettshasadoptedoneofherstudentsJakewithDownsyndrome(W氏病)afterJake’smother,Jean,recentlydiedofcancer.Jakeandhismotherhadto___1___toMassachusettsfromFlorida,___2___hismothercouldgetthe___3___carethatsheneededinMassachusetts.Itbecame___4___thatJeanwasgoingtohavemorechallengesinvolvinggettingJake___5___.Fortunately,aschoolwasfoundandJakebecamesettledintowhatwouldbehis___6___lifelater.
That'swhenJeanandJake___7___KerryBremerintheschool.KerryBremerwouldbecomemorethanjusta___8___toJake,“Ifellinlovewiththis___9___boyinstantly,"KerrytoldWCVB.
Afterreachinga(an)___10___withherhusband,KerrymadeJeananoffer."KerryBremercametoJeanasapure___11___onearthand___12___tobringJakeintoherfamilyoffiveifJean'scancershould___13___Jean'sfriendCherysaid;So,JeanandtheBremerfamilyworkedtogethertohelpJake___14___becomefamiliarwithwhatcouldturnouttobehisnewfamily.Hespentweekendsandholidayswiththemoverthe___15___fewyears.
OnNovember13,Jeantookashort___16___afterachemotherapy(化学疗法)treatmentandneverwokeup.As___17___,KerryimmediatelypickedupJakeandisnowinthe___18___ofhelpinghimdealwithwhatwillbehisnewlife.
“Mymomwentto___19___Jakesaid
"She'salwaysinmyheart.Iknowshewillbe___20___toseemynewmomtakescareofme.”
1.A.escapeB.runC.moveD.return
2.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.unless
3.A.satisfyingB.patientC.longD.medical
4.A.clearB.rightC.strangeD.traditional
5.A.fedB.dressedC.educatedD.raised
6.A.hardB.normalC.regularD.new
7.A.metB.introducedC.choseD.paid
8.A.womanB.teacherC.doctorD.sister
9.A.kindB.faithfulC.specialD.attractive
10.A.levelB.pointC.goalD.agreement
11.A.angelB.friendC.lawyerD.captain
12.A.hesitatedB.offeredC.warnedD.refused
13.A.beginB.winC.continueD.disappear
14.A.immediatelyB.crazilyC.regretfullyD.slowly
15.A.nextB.previousC.valuableD.difficult
16.A.breakfastB.sleepC.journeyD.message
17.A.imaginedB.reportedC.promisedD.suggested
18.A.commandB.needC.fearD.process
19.A.heavenB.hospitalC.workD.church
20.A.proudB.happyC.awkwardD.bored
(E)
Fourth-grader,SarahHaycox,madeithermissiontorightawrong.Andindoingso,shehasshowntheworldwhatone1person,withpassion,cando.
Oneday,when2byanathleticfieldnearherschool,Sarahnoticedasmall3withthenameEdwinT.Prattandtheyear1910-1969onit.She4whohewasandwhathedid.
Aftersome5,shelearnedthathewasacivilrightsleaderwhohaddonemanygoodthingsto6others.Sad
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