安徽省六校教育研究会届高三第二次联考英语试题及答案.docx
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安徽省六校教育研究会届高三第二次联考英语试题及答案.docx
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安徽省六校教育研究会届高三第二次联考英语试题及答案
安徽六校教育研究会2016届高三年级学生素质测试
英语试题
(考试时间:
120分钟满分:
150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,建议先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Buysomething.
B.Lookforthekey.
C.Waitforthewoman.
2.Whenwillthespeakersneedtobeintheirseats?
A.Nolaterthan7:
15p.m.
B.Nolaterthan7:
25p.m.
C.Anytimebefore7:
30p.m.
3.Whatdoesthemanliketoplaynow?
A.Basketball.
B.Baseball.
C.Tennis.
4.WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutUncleJim?
A.Heeatstoomuch.
B.Hismannersarejustfine.
C.Hehasagoodsenseofhumor.
5.Whatdidthemanpaythemostfor?
A.Thebed.
B.Thefridge.
C.Thewashingmachine.
第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemanallowedtomake?
A.Thesauces.
B.Thedesserts.
C.Thesalad.
7.WhatisThanksgivinglikeinthewoman’sfamily?
A.Everyonedoesalittlebitofeverything.
B.Noonetakesitveryseriously.
C.Herparentsoftentrytodotoomuch.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdidthemanusuallyhaveonhotdays?
A.Coldwater.
B.Warmwater.
C.Somethingotherthanwater.
9.Whousedtotakethemantogeticecream?
A.Hismother.
B.Hisfather.
C.Hisgrandmother.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemangivingthespeech?
A.Heisnottalkingloudlyenough.
B.Heisnotwearingamicrophone.
C.Hemaybefromanothercountry.
11.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?
A.Leavingtheroom.
B.Turningoffthelight.
C.Talkingtothespeakerprivately.
12.Whatwillthewomandolater?
A.Giveaspeech.
B.Findanotherlecture.
C.Asksomequestions.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whodoesthemanthinkthewomanisshoppingforinthebeginning?
A.Herniece.
B.Herself.
C.Herdaughter.
14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofschoolsinOregon?
A.Theyoffergoodprograms.
B.Theyhavebeautifulscenery.
C.Theyhavealonghistory.
15.Wheredidthewomangotocollege?
A.HarvardUniversity.
B.BrownUniversity.
C.TheUniversityofPennsylvania.
16.Wherewillthewomangonext?
A.Toanotherstore.
B.Toanearbyuniversity.
C.Totheleftoftheman’sstore.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?
A.InEngland.
B.InAustralia.
C.IntheUnitedStates.
18.WhenwasTheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFrypublished?
A.In2014.
B.In2012.
C.In2007.
19.WhatawardhasRachelJoycewon?
A.TheCommonwealthBookPrize.
B.TheTinniswoodAward.
C.TheManBookerPrize.
20.WhatdidRachelJoyceusetoworkas?
A.Anactress.
B.ATVhost.
C.Awriter.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ExtremeHolidayCures
Youthriveonadventure,livefortheunforgettableexperience,there’sjustonelittlethingthatscaresyou…
Frightenedofsharks?
Getupcloseandpersonalwiththeocean’smostmajesticcreaturesatBeqaIslandinFiji.Withnocagesorbarriersbetweenyouandthesharks,youcanswimwitheightdifferentspeciesincludingbullsharks,reefsharks,greynursesandtheawe-inspiringtigershark.
Frightenedofheights?
Takeabungeejumpingadventureupanotchbydivingheadfirstintoanactivevolcano.Ahelicopterwillflyyouintothecaldera(火山喷口)ofavolcanonearPucon,Chile,soyoucanbungee-jumpwithin200mofmoltenlavabelow.
Frightenedofspeed?
Someoftheworld’sbestdesertdunesareintheWahibaSands,atwo-hourdrivefromMuscat,thecapitalofOman.Withmanyabout100minheight,thisistheperfectplaceforsomeextremesandboardingaction.Ifyou’renotpreparedtoflydownthedunesstandingup,youcanwarmupbytobogganingdowninstead.
Frightenedofrats?
KarniMataTempleinRajasthan,India,isjustwhatyouneedtoyou’reyourfears.AlsocalledtheTempleoftheRats,it’sfamousforbothitsbeautifularchitectureandthe20,000-oddratsthatcallithome.
21.Ifyouwanttotrybungeejumping,whereshouldyougo?
A.FijiB.ChileC.OmanD.India
22.Whoaremostlikelytoshowinterestintheeventsdescribedinthepassage?
A.peoplewhowanttorelaxthemselvesduringtheirholidays.
B.studentswhoareeagertolearnmoreaboutnatureandbuilding.
C.theyoungwhowanttohaveunusualandadventurousexperiences.
D.touristswhoarefondofoutdooractivities.
23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Alloftheadventuresareexperiencedoutdoors.
B.ItmaybedangeroustohaveathrillingexperienceatBeqaIslandinFiji.
C.Tobogganingdownthedunesismoreexcitingthanflyingdownstandingup.
D.MostIndiansarenotscaredofrats.
B
JeromeKernisoftencalledthefatherofAmericanmusicaltheater.Kernisrememberedforthehundredsofsongshewroteformusicalplaysandmovies.Toagreatextent,heledthedevelopmentofthefirsttrulyAmericantheatermusic.
JeromeKernbeganhiscareerasasongwriterintheatersinLondonandNewYorkCity.Successcamequickly.Bytheearly1920s,KernwasasuccessfulyoungcomposerforBroadwaymusicalcomedies.Heworkedwitheachsonguntilhewassatisfiedthatthemusicwasperfect.AmericanmusicalplaysatthattimewerestillusuallycopiedfromEuropeanones.Kernwantedtotrysomethingcompletelynew.Hethoughtamusicalplayshouldbearealworkofart,notjustacollectionofsongsanddances.Hethoughtsongsshouldhelpmovetheactionoftheplayalong,byshowingaperson'sfeelings.KernwantedtodoatrulyAmericanmusical,withrealAmericancharactersandrealsituations.
In1927,hefoundthestoryhewanted.Itwasthebook"ShowBoat"byAmericanwriterEdnaFerber."ShowBoat"takesplaceinthe1880sonapassengersteamboatthattravelsalongtheMississippiRiver.Theboatiscalledashowboatbecausesingersanddancersentertainthepassengers.Thecaptainoftheshowboathasadaughterwhoisasingerontheboat.Shefallsinlovewithamanwhoearnshismoneybygamblingwithcards.
Thestorydealtwithsomeunusuallyseriousissuesforamusical.ItshowedthehardlivesofAfrican-AmericansintheSouth.Anditshowedmarriagebetweenpeopleofdifferentraces,whichwasagainstthelawatthattime.Althoughseriousinplaces,"ShowBoat"wasnotatragedy.Thepublicandcriticslovedit."ShowBoat"becamethegreatestworkofAmericanmusicaltheater.MusiccriticssaidKern'seffectonmusicaltheaterwasrevolutionary.ItwasKern'smusicthatmadetheshowagreatsuccess,whichhasbeenperformedthousandsoftimesallovertheworld.
24.Thepassageaboveislikelytoappearin___________.
A.aposterB.aradioprogramC.anoticeD.anewsreport
25.Accordingtothepassage,JeromeKerncanbedescribedasbeing___________.
A.adventurousandsympatheticB.braveandkind
C.productiveandcreativeD.hardworkinganddetermined
26.Thestoryof“ShowBoat”is_________.
A.seriousB.light-heartedC.ridiculousD.tragic
27.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_____________.
A.introduceJeromeKern’slifeandhiscareer
B.explainhowJeromeKern’strulyAmericanmusicalwascreated
C.tellustheunusualstoryof“ShowBoat”
D.showthedifferencesbetweenAmericanmusicalplaysandEuropeanones
C
TheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem.Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplant-eater,itlargelyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesettingthetermsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat.
Itistheelephant’sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunder-bushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.
Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplant-eaterstomovearoundandforsmallplant-eaterstogettheirfoodaswell.
WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settingtheterms”mostprobablymean?
A.Improvingthequality.B.Worseningthestate.
C.Fixingthetime.D.Decidingtheconditions.
29.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby_________.
A.showingtheeffectandthenexplainingthecauses
B.givingexamples
C.pointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferences
D.describingthechangesintimeorder
30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.ForestsandsavannasashabitatsforAfricanelephants.
B.TheeatinghabitofAfricanelephants.
C.DisappearanceofAfricanelephants.
D.TheeffectofAfricanelephants’searchforfood.
31.Whatdoweknowabouttheopenspacesinthepassage?
A.Theyarehometomanyendangeredanimals.
B.Theyresultfromthedestructionofrainfores
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