中考英语应试技巧.docx
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中考英语应试技巧.docx
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中考英语应试技巧
“完形填空”题解题的基本方法
1.解题前要通读全文,领悟大意。
完形填空常以文章或段落的形式出现,因此,要通读全文,
把握文章整体大意就尤为重要。
很多同学为了省时间,只看选项,不看文章。
不看上下文,不寻找文章中句子与句子的关系,最后做出来的答案往往是错误的。
2.解题时要全面考虑,确定选项。
完形填空有些答案的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和句子结构等角度考虑均行得通。
因此,考生还要从上下文中寻找有关的信息,对文章的情节进行逻辑推理,抓住含有关键信息的词语,理顺句子之间的关系,确定正确的答案。
Thecomputerisfast,andnevermakesamistake,whilepeopleareslow,andoften_1_mistakes.That’swhatpeopleoftensaywhenthey_2_computers.Foroveraquarterofacentury,engineershavebeenmaking_3_.Nowacomputercando_4_everydayjobswonderfully.Itis_5_usedinfactories,hospitals,banksandschools.Manycomputerscientistsarenowthinkingof_6_thecomputer“think”likeaman._7_thehelpofaperson,acomputercandrawpictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,playchessandsoon.Perhapscomputerwilloneday_8_thinkandfeel.Doyouthinkpeoplewillbe_9_whentheyfindthatthecomputeris_10_clevertolistentoandservethepeople.
()1.A.doB.makeC.hasD.makes
()2.A.speaktoB.sayC.tellD.talkabout
()3.A.,betterandbetterB.manyandmanyC.littleandlittleD.fewerandfewer
()4.A.thenumberofB.agreatdealC.aplentyofD.alotof
()5.A.notB.hardlyC.widelyD.seldom
()6.A.askingB.tellingC.wantingD.making
()7.A.ByB.WithC.ThroughD.For
()8.A.reallyB.trulyC.trueD.real
()9.A.fearB.surpriseC.afraidD.worry
()10.A.soB.veryC.muchD.too
Skill1:
运用词汇复现,选择判断
InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis_11_.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.
11.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax
【即学即练】
Onceakingwaswalkingaroundapoolwithhisministers(大臣).Suddenly,hecameupwithanidea.Heasked,“Howmanybasketsof12arethereinthepool?
”….asbigasthepool,thereisonebasketofwater…
12.A.fishB.flowersC.waterD.apples
Skill2:
固定搭配
Whentwopeopleareinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattention13whatheorsheisspeaking…
13.A.forB.ofC.withD.to
Inthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.Tohissurprise,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!
Whathappened?
Yes!
Everyonehadthesameidea14thatman.
14.A.withB.toC.asD.of
Skill3:
语法分析
Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeopleandIshouldbefriendlytothem.IthinkI'llalsomakemanygood15andlivewiththem,becauseIdon'tlikelivingalone.
15.A.friendB.friendsC.friend’sD.friends’
Somestudentscheat(作弊)becausethey'rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithout__16__thetimestudying.
16.A.takingB.spendingC.costingD.using
Skill4:
逻辑推断
Whenwetalked,Idiscovered(发现)somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle__17__thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhavefortyminutesineachclass.
17.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later
Mymotheroftenaskedme,“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?
”Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid.“My18,Mommy.”
Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf(聋的)…
18.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head
Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof19ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools.
19.A.allB.noneC.someD.both
1.注重首、尾句。
2.克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。
3.切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案,必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
4.动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示,大胆地作出猜测。
5.如果选项从语法角度无法确定,则必须从语篇(前提示、后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。
Bill,athirteen-year-oldboy,thoughthehadgrownuptobeaman.Buthisparentstoldhim,“Youwon’tbearealmanuntilyoubeginto21helpingothers.”
Onemorning,hisparentsgavehimsomemoneyto22somemilkforthem.Outsideashophesawahomelessoldmanwholookedvery23.Billwenttohimandasked,“What’swrongwithyou?
”Theoldmananswered,“I’mhungry.Ihaven’thadanyfoodfortwodays.”Allthethoughtofhisparents’words,Billsaidtotheoldman,“Let’sgotothe24.”
Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldmanfinishedthemealquickly.Afterthewaiter25theplateandthecup,theoldmansaid,“Sorryforgiveyoutoomuch26.I’mfinenow.I’ll27forgetyourkindness!
Youareaverygoodyoungman.”
Billwas28whenheheardthis.Justwhenhewantedtopayforthemeal,thewaitercame.Billandtheoldmanlearned29thathefoodwasfree30itwasthebirthdayoftheboss,andtheywerethefirstcustomerthatday.
1.Afteracarefuld__________theydecidedtoputoffthemeeting.
2.Theoldmaniss_____________ill.Wemustsendforadoctoratonce.
3.Themorecarefulyouare,thef_____________mistakesyou’llmake.
4.A_____________comesaftersummer.It’saharvestseason.
5.Sorry,Ididn’thearyouc_____________.Pleasesayitagain.
6.Chinahasthel_____________populationintheworld.
7.W_____________isbetweenTuesdayandThursday.
8.—WhenisFather’sDay?
—It’sonthet_____________SundayinJune.
9.—Doyoukeepad_____________?
—Yes.Istartedtowritemanyyearsago.
10.Novemberisthee________monthofayear.
11.Lakerswillplaya_____RocketsintheNBAmatchtonight.
12.Lingling,BettyandIenjoyedo________atthepartylastnight.
13.DragonBoatFestivalisoneoftheChineset_________festivals.
14.F__________,thesoldiersarrivedatthevillageafterafewdays’longwalk.
15.Ifthere’ssomethingwrongwithyourteeth,you’dbettergotoseead____________.
16.Theboyslikereading.Theyoftenb______booksfromtheschoollibrary.
17.IfaChineselivesinaf____________country,beorsheiscalledanoverseasChinese.
18.Whydidn’tyoudoyourhomework?
Studentsares_____________todotheirhomework,youknow.
19.Ihavebeenplayingvolleyballforhours.NowI’msotiredandt___________.Couldyougetmesomewater?
20.It’snotp____________tolookaroundwhenyouarespeakingtoothers.
21.Mostpeopleagreethateatingfruitsandv______________isgoodforhealth.
22.Hewaslateforclassbecausehem_____________thefirstbus.
23.Becareful.Thereisawineb___________onthetable.Youmightbreakit.
24.Thenumberaftertwenty-nineist_____________.
25.It’sdangeroustod_____________acarafteryougetdrunk.
26.Ifadreamcomest___________,itactuallyhappens.
27.Whensnowf_____________,itcomesdownfromthesky.
28.It’sbesttowaterplantseithere_____________inthemorningorlateatnight.
29.Wedon’tgotothec_____________muchformoviesbecausewehaveavideo.
30.Chinahasthel___________populationintheworld.
31.Thehouseistoodear.Ican’ta___________it.
32.It‘snotp_____________forthemtofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.
33.Marymissedtheearlybusthismorning,becausesheo____________.
34.Ithinkhe’stellingthetruth,forheisanh____________man.
35.Hehasmanyt____________onhowtofinishtheworkwell.
36.R____________theletterfromJohninAmericamademehappy.
37.Thereisas____________inEngland:
It’sthethoughtthatcounts.
38.Manyadsarea____________specificallyatteenagers.
39.InJapan,it’srudetop________atanyonewithyourchopsticks.
40.PeopleinJapanandAmericab____________differentlyatthedinnertable.
三、无提示词
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词,代词,介词,连词(并列连词和从属连词)等虚词
构词法:
(这些单词都是大家初中阶段学习过的考纲内词汇,请务必熟记于心)
•动词变名词,名词变动词
①加ment,如:
treatment,improvement,development,
agreement,advertisement,achievement,punishment
②加ion,如:
invention,action,collection,attraction,suggestion,discussion
③去e加ion,如:
education,operation,communication,graduation,congratulation
④去e加ation,如:
preparation,invitation,imagination,examination
⑤改de为sion,如:
decision,conclusion
⑥加ing,如:
training,meaning,building,meeting,feeling,greeting
⑦加or,如:
actor,director,visitor,director
⑧加er,如:
player,reader,owner,leader,speaker,farmer,waiter,reporter,dancer
⑨加ress,如:
waitress,actress
⑩加ist,如:
scientist,artist,tourist
形容词变名词,名词变形容词
①加ness,如:
illness,sickness,kindness,
sadness,happiness
②加y/ty,如:
difficulty,safety
③加er/r,如:
foreigner,stranger
④改t为ce,如:
difference,silence,
importance,patience,confidence
⑤加th或去e加th,如:
warmth,truth
形容词变副词的后缀:
1.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩
2.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难朋友才是真朋友
3.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半
4.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成
5.AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大道通罗马
6.Easiersaidthandone.说起来容易,做起来难
7.Easycome,easygo.来得快,去得快
8.Everymanhashisweakside.人人都有缺点
9.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母
10.Don’tjudgeamanbyhislooks.不可以貌取人
11.Nothingintheworldisdifficultifyousetyourmindtoit.世上无难事,只怕有心人
12.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳
13.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.万事开头难
14.Alwaysprepareforarainyday.未雨绸缪
15.Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That’sthesecretofsuccess.你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键
16.Imightsaythatsuccessiswonbythreethings:
first,effort;second,moreeffort;third,stillmoreeffort.成功要靠三件事才能赢得:
努力,努力,再努力
17.Don’tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.有事莫推明天
18.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧
19.Badnewshaswings.好事不出门,坏事传千里
20.Honestyisthebestpolicy.做人以诚信为本
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