高考英语阅读理解答题指导.ppt
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高考英语阅读理解答题指导.ppt
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WarmingupAreyoureadytoimproveyourreading?
TorF1.Ifyouwanttoliveto100,youmusthavetherightgenes.2.Whenwearewashingourhands,weshouldusehotwaterratherthancoldwatertokillgerms.Warm-upQuizTTFFChoosetherightanswer1.Ifyouwereamanager,couldyoufigureoutwhichpayplanwillmotivatepeopletodotheirbestwork?
A.youremployeesaretoldtheywillearn$10anhour.B.Youremployeesarehiredat$10anhourbut,beforetheystartedworking,theywillgetasurprisingraiseofpayto$12anhour.C.Youremployeesareoffered$12anhourfromthestartandgivennoincrease.2.DidRoseleaveJacktodiebynotlettinghimuponthewoodenliferaftafterTitanicssinking?
A.Yes,Jackcouldhavesurvivedthedisaster,hadheliftedhimselfontotheraftandhadRosetakenoffherlifejacket.B.No,thescriptsaysJackdied.Sohehastodie.Bunknown1.KnowaboutfactorsinfluencingSsKnowaboutfactorsinfluencingSsperformanceinReadingComprehension.performanceinReadingComprehension.2.GetfamiliarwithcommonquestioncategoriesGetfamiliarwithcommonquestioncategoriesinReadingComprehension.inReadingComprehension.3.Exploresomereadingstrategies.3.Exploresomereadingstrategies.LearninggoalsFactorsinfluencingSsperformanceinReadingComprehensionVocabularyVocabularyGrammarGrammarReadingspeedReadingspeedAnalyzingandinferringAnalyzingandinferringabilityabilityCross-culturalCross-culturalknowledgeknowledgeCapturingtheauthorsCapturingtheauthorstone/attitudetone/attitudeVariousTopicsVariousTopicsDifferentwritingstylesDifferentwritingstylesFamiliarityofcommonFamiliarityofcommonquestioncategoriesquestioncategoriesReadingstrategiesReadingstrategiesEtc.Etc.Theyareeitherinformativeorinteresting.WorldWorldCupCuptaobaoTornadoFacebookSaveyourdogoryourwifevariooustopicsCommonwritingstylesExpositorywriting说明文说明文Narrativewriting记叙文记叙文Argumentativewriting议论文议论文News/Sciencereport新闻新闻/科学报道科学报道Practicalwriting应用文应用文Stories短篇小说短篇小说Literaturereviews文学评论文学评论Themeaningofacertainword/phrase/sentence语义理解题语义理解题Whatdoestheunderlinedword/phrase/sentencemostprobablymean?
Theunderlinedword/phrasecanbebestreplacedby_.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedphrasesuggests_.Theunderlinedword/phrasehasasimilarmeaningto_.Whatdoestheunderlinedword/phrasereferto?
Inference推理判断题推理判断题FromthepassagewecanconcludethatFromthepassagewecanconcludethat_._.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_.ThewriterimpliesbutnotdirectlystatesThewriterimpliesbutnotdirectlystatesthat_.that_.Theauthorsuggests/indicatesthat_.Theauthorsuggests/indicatesthat_.Thepassageisintendedto_.Thepassageisintendedto_.Themainidea主旨大意题主旨大意题Whatisthemainidea/point/topicofthispassage?
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
Themainpurposeofthetext/article/thefirst/paragraphisto_.Whatsthewholepassage/thefirst/paragraphmainlyabout?
Thepassageismainlydevelopedby?
Etc.Detailedinformation细节理解题细节理解题Accordingtothepassage,when/where/why/Accordingtothepassage,when/where/why/how/who.?
how/who.?
Whichofthefollowingis(not)true/mentioned/Whichofthefollowingis(not)true/mentioned/advised/stated?
advised/stated?
TheauthormentionsallofthefollowingexceptTheauthormentionsallofthefollowingexceptWhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhatWhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory?
happensinthestory?
Whatsthestructureofthepassage?
Whatsthestructureofthepassage?
Etc.Etc.CommonquestioncategoriesThemeaningofanewwordphrase/sentenceInferenceThemainideaDetailedinformationReadingstrategies?
Readingstrategiesforthemeaningofaword/phrase/sentenceYoucannotcoercepeopleintolearning.Iftheyarenotinterested,itisimpossibletoforcethem.Whatisindeedtheusefulinformationinthecontext?
Whatiscontext?
ExamplesSynonymsAntonymsGeneralsenseofthesentenceorpassage(markedbywordslikeforexample,forinstance,including,andsuchas)(markedbywordslikethatis,whichis,because)(markedbywordslikeinfact,however,while,but,ontheotherhand,instead)(trytoaskyourselfsomerelevantquestionsandusethelogictoansweryourquestions)Fourcommontypesofcontextcluesforguessingwordmeanings:
PracticeTipsforguessingthemeaningofaword/phrase/sentencePayattentiontothecontextPayattentiontothewordsindicatingexamples,synonyms,antonyms.Usecommonsenseoflogic.A:
Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?
B:
Ievenfellasleepinthemiddleofit.Whatcanweknowfromthedialogue?
Whatcanweinferfromthedialogue?
Inference_1.Theboywantstoknowwhyhehastobeattheorphanage._2.Theboyishappytobeattheorphanage._3.Thepeopleattheorphanagearecrueltotheboy._4.Notcarryinglifeinsurancecanharmonesfamily._5.Theinsurancecompanyhelpssupporttheorphanage.VisualmaterialAnexplorationonreadingstrategiesforthemainideaRecognizingandlocatingmainideaGeneralidea:
emotionSpecificidea:
anger,sadness,happinessGeneralidea:
EntertainmentSpecificidea:
Movies,concert,cardgamesMainideaSpecificideas:
greed,selfishness,dishonestycowardiceGeneralideas:
_Specificideas:
“Howareyou”Hello”Hithere”Goodmorning”Generalideas:
_NegativepersonalqualityGreetingsTipsformakinginferencesNeveri
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