被动语态课专讲.ppt
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被动语态课专讲.ppt
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英语的谓语动词有两种语态英语的谓语动词有两种语态WespeakEnglish.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾变宾变主主,主主变宾变宾,宾语宾语前加前加by主动语态主动语态1.Tombrokethewindow.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.2.Hebrokethewindows.Thewindowswerebrokenbyhim.Be要随着主语变要随着主语变逻辑主语逻辑主语by来引来引1.1.规则动词的过去分词:
规则动词的过去分词:
1)1)一般情况在动词原形后一般情况在动词原形后加加-ed-edwatch-watched2)2)以不发音以不发音ee结尾的加结尾的加-d-dpractice-practiced3)3)以辅音加以辅音加yy结尾的,去结尾的,去yy变变ii加加-ed-edstudy-studied4)4)以重读闭音节结尾,先双写该以重读闭音节结尾,先双写该辅音字母,再加辅音字母,再加-ed-edstop-stopped2.2.不规则动词的过去分词不规则动词的过去分词:
amisarewaswerebeenhavehashaddodonewritewrittengogone一、一、动词过去分词的变化规则动词过去分词的变化规则:
被打的豆豆被动语态讲解遥远的小岛上,住着一个倒遥远的小岛上,住着一个倒霉蛋,它叫豆豆,那里的人霉蛋,它叫豆豆,那里的人只有三件事要忙,吃饭,睡只有三件事要忙,吃饭,睡觉,打豆豆。
你看,它总是觉,打豆豆。
你看,它总是被打,还不知道是谁打的。
被打,还不知道是谁打的。
Doudouisalwaysbeatenbysomeone.昨天晚上昨天晚上,夜黑风高,它又被打了。
,夜黑风高,它又被打了。
Doudouwasbeatenyesterdayevening.明天,豆豆还会面临明天,豆豆还会面临nn顿暴打,可怜的豆顿暴打,可怜的豆豆啊豆啊。
Tomorrow,Doudouwillbebeatenseveraltimes.可怜的豆豆,已经被这样打了可怜的豆豆,已经被这样打了很多年。
命运一直没有改变。
很多年。
命运一直没有改变。
PoorDoudouhasbeenbeatenformanyyears.我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛,不用问,我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛,不用问,一定是正在被打一定是正在被打。
Ourdeardoudouisbeingbeatennow.随时可能被打的豆豆啊,谁来救随时可能被打的豆豆啊,谁来救救它啊。
救它啊。
PoorDoudoumaybebeatenanytime.二、主二、主动变动变被被动动解解题题步步骤骤:
1.找宾语找宾语-即动作的承受者即动作的承受者Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoes2.判断判断宾语宾语的的单单复数复数-即即be动词动词的的单单复数复数.arewere3.判断判断动词动词的的时态时态-即即be动词动词的的时态时态.4.修改谓语的时态修改谓语的时态-即原句动词改为过去分词即原句动词改为过去分词made5.修改原句的主修改原句的主语语-即即by+宾语宾语(原句主原句主语语)bytheminthatfactory.把下列的句子变为被动语态的句子:
把下列的句子变为被动语态的句子:
1、TheyspeakEnglishinCanada.(English.)2、Peopleusewoodformakingtables.(wood.)3、TheymakecomputersintheUSA.(Computers)4、TheygrowriceinSouthChina.(Rice)Englishisspoken(bythem)inCanada.Woodisused(bypeople)formakingtables.Computeraremade(bythem)intheUSA.Riceisgrown(bythem)inSouthChina.中考链接1.TheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.(07年新课标版,年新课标版,32)AareheldBwereheldCareholdingDwillhold2.TodayChinese_bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.(07年北京真题,年北京真题,35)A.wasspokenB.isspokenC.spokeD.speakAB三、被动语态谓语形式:
三、被动语态谓语形式:
Be+done(过去分词)(过去分词)主动语态变被动之歌:
主动语态变被动之歌:
被动语态强调宾,被动语态强调宾,be后加上过去分。
后加上过去分。
Be要随着主语变,人称时态要弄准。
要随着主语变,人称时态要弄准。
行为对象作主语,行为对象作主语,逻辑主语逻辑主语by来引。
来引。
Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.1.一般现在时被动语态结构:
一般现在时被动语态结构:
am/is/are+doneEg.NowEnglish_bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspokenAExercise:
Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday.Exercise:
WecallthesnowmanMr.Strong.ThesnowmaniscalledMr.Strong.eg.TheyboughttencomputerslasttermTencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.2.一般过去时被动语态结构:
一般过去时被动语态结构:
was/were+doneeg.Thelostboy_atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedforAExercise:
Heboughtsomefruitsyesterday.Somefruitswereboughtyesterday.eg.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)intendays.3.一般将来时被动结构:
一般将来时被动结构:
will+be+过去分词过去分词am/is/aregoingtobedoneeg.Moreman-madesatellites_inthefuture.A.willsendupB.willbesentupC.aresentupBTheyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartyisgoingtobehadtomorrow.Exercise:
Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.Herhomeworkwillbefinished(bythegirl)intwentyminutes.1.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkintendays.willbefinished(bythem)2.Theyaregoingtohaveashowtomorrow.Ashowisgoingtobehad(bythem)tomorrow.Eg.Hesaidtheworkerswouldbuildanewschoolintwoweeks.Hesaidanewschoolwouldbebuiltintwoweeks.44.过去将来时被动语态谓语:
过去将来时被动语态谓语:
would+be+doneWas/weregoingtobedoneTheywouldhaveapartythenextday.Apartywouldbehad(bythem)thenextday.Eg.SomeworkersarepaintingtheroomsnowTheroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.5.现在进行时被动语态结构:
现在进行时被动语态结构:
am/is/are+being+doneExercise:
Theyareholdingasportsmeetingnow.Asportsmeetingisbeingheld(bythem)now.Exercise:
Theyareplayingvolleyballnow.Volleyballisbeingplayed(bythem)noweg.Shewasinterviewingthefamousmanatthistimeyesterday.Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher6.过去进行时被动语态结构:
过去进行时被动语态结构:
was/were+being+doneExercise:
Hewasplayingbasketballat8:
00lastnight.Basketballwasbeingplayedat8:
00yesterday.eg.WehavemadetwentykeysTwentykeyshavebeenmadebyus.7.现在完成时被动结构:
现在完成时被动结构:
have/has+been+doneeg.Threebridges_sincelastyear.A.havebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebeenbuiltCExercise:
Workershavebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.Thehousehasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago.eg.Wehadseenthisfilmbeforeyoucamehere.Thisfilmhadbeenseenbyusbeforeyoucamehere.8.过去完成时被动结构:
过去完成时被动结构:
had+been+doneExercise:
Thedoctorknewthathehadknownhisproblem.Thedoctorknewthathisproblemhadbeenknownbyhim.eg.AbycantakegoodcareofTinaTinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAby.9.情态动词变被动:
情态动词变被动:
情情态动词态动词+be+doneeg.Flowers_everyday.A.hasbeenwateredB.shouldbewateredC.shouldwaterBExercise:
Hemaycarrythebasketeasily.Thebasketmaybeeasilycarriedbyhim.Theycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.1.AmycantakegoodcareofthecatThecatcanbetakengoodcareofbyAmy.2.Theyshouldsingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongsbythem.shouldbesung1.Tombrokethewindow.Thewindow2.Shebrokethewindows.Thewindows3.Hecleanstheclassroomeveryday.TheclassroomwasbrokenbyTom.werebrokenbyhe
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