中考专项训练 任务型阅读本章综合与测试解析版.docx
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中考专项训练 任务型阅读本章综合与测试解析版.docx
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中考专项训练任务型阅读本章综合与测试解析版
中考专项训练任务型阅读本章综合与测试(解析版)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Whatcanwedotohelpprotecttheenvironment?
Itseemsuselesstojustpickupapieceoftrash(垃圾),butwhatwillhappenifyoukeepdoingiteveryday?
TommyKleyn,anordinarymanfromtheNetherlands,maygiveyoutheanswer.TommyKieynwalkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday.Itusedtobeabeautifulview,butthetrashonthebankmadeitdirtyandsmelly.SoTommydecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork."Ittookmeabout30minutestofillonegarbage(垃圾)bagwithtrash,butonegarbagebagdidn'tseemhelpfulinaplaceaspollutedasthis.IdecidedtofillonebagoftrasheachdayasIpassedby,"Tommysaid.Everyday,TommytookpicturesoftheriverandsharedthemonhisFacebookpage.Tohissurprise,injustsixdays,hehadmadegreatprogresswithhiscleanupeffort(努力).Hefelthappyandkeptdoingit.Gradually,moreandmorepeopleknewaboutTommy'sstory.Otherpeopleinthecommunitybeganfollowinginhisfootstepsandcleaninguptrashontheirwayhome,too."Theideaistoencouragepeopletofillonegarbagebagwithlittereachday.Itonlytakes30minutes,butitreallymakesadifferenceandyouwillbeamazedathowgoodyoufeelafterwards,"hesaid.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavebeenmovedandinspired(激励)byTommy'sstory.Noeffortisuselessifwekeepdoingiteveryday.Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow.
(1)WhatdidTommyKleynwalkpastonhiswaytoworkeveryday?
(2)WhatdidTommydecidetodoafterwork?
(3)WheredidTommysharethepicturesoftheriverthathetook?
(4)WhobeganfollowinginTommy'sfootstepsandcleaninguptrash?
(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?
【答案】
(1)He walkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday.
(2)Hedecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork.
(3)OnhisFacebookpage.
(4)Otherpeopleinthecommunity.
(5)Noeffortisuselessifwekeepdoingiteveryday./Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow.
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了TommyKleyn每天在污染的河流旁边捡垃圾而影响了很多人的故事。
(1)根据第三行TommyKieynwalkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday,可知TommyKieyn每天上班路上会路过一条被污染的河流,故答案为He walkedpastapollutedriveronhiswaytoworkeveryday.
(2)根据SoTommydecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork,可知Tommy决定下班之后决定一次捡一点沿河的垃圾,故答案为Hedecidedtopickupthetrashalongtheriveralittlebitatatimeafterwork.
(3)根据Everyday,TommytookpicturesoftheriverandsharedthemonhisFacebookpage,可知Tommy拍照之后分享到他的脸书上,故答案为OnhisFacebookpage.
(4)根据Otherpeopleinthecommunitybeganfollowinginhisfootstepsandcleaninguptrashontheirwayhome,too,可知社区里的其他人也开始追随他的脚步,在回家的路上清理垃圾,故答案为Otherpeopleinthecommunity.
(5)根据最后一句Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow,像你我这样的普通人如果现在就采取行动,也能改变我们生活的世界,可知答案要与他的事迹对环保事业有积极影响有关,故答案为Noeffortisuselessifwekeepdoingiteveryday./Ordinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsomakeadifferencetotheworldweliveinifwetakeactionsrightnow.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意读懂文章,根据题目去文章定位关键信息。
2.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.
ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!
Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!
AndinPoland(波兰)thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.
Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude(态度)tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbothworkfull—time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18~24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.
InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.
Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.
(1)Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?
(2)HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?
(3)WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?
(4)WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?
(5)HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?
【答案】
(1)InEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.
(2)One.
(3)Shewantstoworkforatleast10years.
(4)Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingPolandtoworkabroad./Thechangeoflifestyle.
(5)Bygivingwomennearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.
3.阅读下面短文,回答问题。
Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant(A)themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?
"Ican'tstandyourotherfriends."
(B)Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon'tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare"cool".CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?
Idon'twanttoloseherasafriend.
—Linda
"Iwon'thelpyoucheat."
Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe'sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI'lllethimcopymyhomework.BynowI'vesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,"Ithinkwe'llgetintrouble."buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon'twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI'mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?
Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.
—Mike
"No,ICAN'Tdothatforyou!
"
Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime."Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?
WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbike?
CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileI'maway?
"Andthesearejustafewexamples.I'vesaidyessomanytimesthatnowI'mafraidI'llhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?
—Amy
(1)从文中找出(A)处划线单词them所指代的内容。
(2)从文中找出与"Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions."意思相同或相近的句子。
(3)将文中(B)处划线句子Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.翻译成汉语。
(4)根据上下文,补全句子。
KateonlyspendstimewithsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesn'tlikebecause________.
(5)回答问题。
WhatdoesKimoftenwanttodo?
(6)完成任务。
PleasegiveAmyONEidea.
【答案】
(1)closefriends
(2)Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblems.
(3)我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。
(4)theyarecool
(5)Heoftenwantstocopymyhomework.
(6)Youshouldcommunicatewithher.
4.完成表格。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息。
每空一词。
WhenIwasateenagergrowingupinatown,Ifeltstudyingveryboring,Iwantedtoleaveschoolandhavemyownlife.Therewereonlytwowaysformetodothis—workinginthetoyfactoryinmytown,orgettingmarried.Ichosethefirstone.IwasnervouswhenItoldmyfatherthatIwantedtoleaveschool.Ithoughthewouldsay,"No!
Youaregoingtocollege."Instead,hesurprisedmewhenhesaid,"OK.We'llgotothetoyfactory."
Twodayslater,hetookmetothefactory.Ihadaveryromanticideaofworkinginafactory.Ihadimaginedeveryonetobefriendlyworkingtogetherandhavingfun.Ievenimaginedtherewouldbemusicandsinging.IguessIhadwatchedtoomanymoviesasateenager.
Whenwearrivedatthefactorygates,myfatherspoketotheguardandoneminutelaterwewentinside.Myfathersaid,"Takeyourtime.Lookaround."Iwalkedaroundthefactory,lookingatthebuildings,theworkers,andlisteningtothenoise.Itwasterrible.Iranbacktomyfatherandsaid,"Iwanttogohome."
Heaskedme,"Whatdoyouthinkofthefactory?
"
"It'sterrible."Ireplied.
"Youhavetheotherchoiceifyoudon'twanttogobacktoschool.ButIthinkgettingmarriedisevenworse!
"hesaid.
Iwentbacktoschoolthenextday.Fromthenon,IstudiedashardasIcould.FinallyIgotintoagoodcollege.IenjoyedstudyingEnglish,soIdecidedtomajorinlanguagesatcollege.Thankstomyfatherandourtriptothefactory,nowIworkinacompanywhichisabigoneinacity.Andmyfathertakesprideinme.Imarriedaverygoodmanandmylifeismuchbetterthanitwouldhavebeenworkinginthefactory!
A________ toafactorywithmyfather
Atschool
Ifeltboredto________ .
Ihave________ choicesifIleaveschool.
Ididn'tchoosetoget________ .
Ichoosetoworkinatoyfactory.
Itoldmyfatheraboutthedecisionandhe________.
Inthefactory
ThefactoryI________
Theworkerswouldhav
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