大一英语综合教程1答案.docx

大一英语综合教程1答案.docx

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大一英语综合教程1答案

TheAnswerstoUnit1

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

（I）WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

2.

（1）obtain

（2）confident（3）communicate（4）advantage

（5）relevant（6）helpful（7）extreme（8）enjoyable

（9）means（10）process（11）particularly（12）characters

（13）astonished（14）apparently

3.

（1）fondof

（2）is...relatedto（3）accordingto

　（4）Toacertaindegree（5）viceversa（6）nodoubt

　（7）rid...of（8）clearedup（9）orelse

　（10）atallcosts（11）sureenough（12）letalone

　（13）similarto（14）It'snouse（15）inmyopinion（16）wasworth

（II）IncreasingYourWordPower

1.

（1）c

（2）d（3）b（4）b（5）b（6）d

　2.

（1）highly/very

（2）quite/very（3）quite/very/increasingly（4）quite/simply/very

3.

Adverbs

Adjectives

efficiently

efficient

particularly

particular

fluently

fluent

quickly

quick

cheaply

cheap

continually

continual

probably

probable

adventurously

adventurous

finally

final

steadily

steady

slowly

slow

solemnly

solemn

really

real

apparently

apparent

tentatively

tentative

exactly

exact

4.NoMistake

especial→especially

necessarily→necessary

frequent→frequently

NoMistake

easily→easy

NoMistake

individually→individual

much→many

high→highly

apparently→apparent

remarkably→remarkable

probable→probably

NoMistake

（III）Grammar

Task1:

（1）would/should

（2）should/would（3）might（4）would

（5）must（6）can't（7）shouldwould（8）must

Task2:

（1）Wepassedtheafternoonverypleasantly,roller-skatinginthesunandtalking

aboutourchildhoodunderatree./Theafternoonpassedverypleasantly,whilewe

roller-skatedinthesunandtalkedaboutourchildhoodunderatree.

（2）Onenteringthelecturehall,Iwassurprisedatthesizeofthecrowd./WhenI

enteredthelecturehall,Iwassurprisedatthesizeofthecrowd.

（3）WhenIwasonlyasmallboy,myfathertookmetoBeijingandwehadalotof

funtogether.

（4）Towritewell,apersonmustreadgoodbooks.

（IV）Cloze

（1）doubt

（2）efficient（3）where（4）advantage（5）afford（6）claim

（7）fluently（8）qualified（9）extent（10）ridiculous（11）perfect（12）as

（13）because（14）individual

（V）Translation

1.Translatethesentences

（1）Thebabycan'tevencrawlyet,letalonewalk.

（2）Willclaimedhewasdiningwithagroupoffriendsatthetimeofthemurder,but

inmyopinionhetoldalie.

（3）Toacertainextentthespeedofreadingiscloselyrelatedtoreadingskills;and

withreadingskillsyoucancopewithoutsideclassreadingbetter.

（4）Accordingtotheregulation/rule,theybothcanplaythegame/participateinthe

game.

（5）SomepeopleassumethatthereisaChineseequivalentforeveryJapaneseword.

（6）Wehavepassedalltherelevantinformationontothepolice.

（7）There/ItisnouseaskingmeanymorequestionsaboutthatmatterbecauseIwon't

answer.

（8）ItwasamistakeonJim'sparttosignthecontractwithoutreadingitcarefully.

（9）Theyrefusedtoprovideuswithalltheinformationweneed.

（10）Thisaccidentisverysimilartotheonethathappenedthreeyearsago.

（11）Thefilmisbasedonaplayby/ofShakespeare.

（12）Ifyouhaveagoodcommand/masteryofEnglishandcomputerskills,youwill

surelyhaveanadvantageoverothersinfindingajob/injob-hunting.

2.Translatetheparagraph

最近几年来英语教学法有了专门大的改变，可是仍是有大量的教学活动成立在行为主义心理学

基础之上。

那些信奉行为主义心理学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述短语，并迫使学生做一些

只需不断改换句中某个词的练习。

假设咱们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩，那么这些方式或许能奏效。

但

咱们不是。

人类的语言交际必需是真实、成心义的。

TheAnswerstoUnit2

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

（VI）WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

2.

（1）create

（2）conflict（3）involved（4）overcame

（5）havesurvived（6）attend（7）frowned（8）wander

（9）guilty（10）sustained（11）survey（12）awkward

（13）recall（14）terrified（15）insurance（16）Adapting

3.

（1）wassickof

（2）chokingback（3）Comparedwith

　（4）settledinto（5）wouldgiveanything（6）inthemidstof

　（7）inhisownright（8）onmyown（9）fitinwith

　（10）grewapartfrom（11）Nowonder（12）stayingup

　（13）wasannoyedwith（14）wasscaredof（15）introuble（16）Forinstance

（VII）IncreasingYourWordPower

1.

（1）possessive

（2）overprotective（3）frustrated（4）possessive

（5）lenientstrict（6）rebellious（7）frustrated（8）restless

（9）stubborn

2.

（1）survey

（2）sustain（3）attend（4）terrify（5）wrap（6）recall

3.

Words

Suffixes

Adjectives

Chinesemeaning

danger

-ous

dangerous

危险的

irony

-y→-ic

ironic

具有挖苦意味的

fury

-y→-ious

furious

暴怒的

industry

-y→-ious

industrious

勤劳的

joy

-ous

joyous

（令人）快乐的

ambition

-ion→-ious

ambitious

有理想的；有野心的

fame

-e→-ous

famous

闻名的

hero

-ic

heroic

英勇的

adventure

-e→-ous

adventurous

喜爱冒险的

4.

（1）dangerous

（2）ironic（3）fury（4）heroic（5）adventurefame

（VIII）Grammar

Task2:

1.×（arguewitheachother）

2.×（Theaccidenthappened....）

3.×（enjoyit）

4.√

5.√

6.×（shoutedat）

7.√

8.√

Task3:

Verbs

Transitive

Intransitive

SampleSentences

settle

√

√

finallymanagedtosettletheproblem.

settledowninasmallseasidevillage.

change

√

√

havechangedmylife.

youthinkJanehaschangedalot?

agree

√

Iagreewithyou.

panic

√

√

thunderpanickedthehorse.

'tpanicinthefaceofemergencies.

pass

√

√

congresspassedthebill.

passedbywithoutgreetingme.

explain

√

√

meexplaintheproblemtoyou.

'tbeangry.Icanexplain.

attend

√

√

canattendthemeeting.

attendtothedetails.

follow

√

√

notfollowme.

Ido,hewilljustfollow.

（IX）Cloze

（1）beamed

（2）honorable（3）awkward（4）protested（5）complaints

（6）compliments（7）stubborn（8）frowned（9）recall（10）panicked

（11）insurance（12）surveyed（13）groaning（14）recognition

（X）Translation

1.Translatethesentences

1）Manyteachersfrownedonthispractice.

2）AnoldmanglaredatmewhenIwastryingtocutacrossthelawn.

3）WhenImentionedmyfather,sheshowedasmileofrecognitiononherface.

4）Myfirstbornwasquiteobedient,whereasmyyoungerchildwasverystubborn.I

canstillrecallnowhowtheyoungerchildinsistedongoingabroadtostudyafter

hefinishedhissecondaryschool.

5）CountriesinSouthEastAsiasustainedgreatlosseswhenthetsunamistruckthe

area.

6）Everytimethemothertriestocomparetheyoungerbrotherwithhiselderbrother,

theyoungeronewillprotest.

7）Hefoundhimselfunabletofitinwithhisclassmateswhenhefirstcametothis

school.

8）Thefuryonherfaceterrifiedme.Idarednotsaynotoheragain.

9）Nowonderyouendedupintrouble.Youneverfollowedyourparents'advice.

10）Ittookhimtwoyearstoadapttothenewenvironment.

2.Translatetheparagraph

我仍是个婴儿的时候，我的父母就搬到了佛蒙特州。

我那温文尔雅的父亲在

那儿的一个小镇上毫不张扬地开业行医了。

专门快，他就博得了本地人对他的尊重。

我每到一处，也被人尊称为埃普利医生的儿子。

一开始我很快乐同窗和教师们因

为我有一个受人尊重的父亲而善待我，但随着我的长大，情形起了转变。

我开始

讨厌父亲的好名声像影子一样随着我。

我要独立。

我变得顽固倔强又反叛，还开

始对我父亲直呼其名，令他伤透了心。

但有一天，发生了一件事令我的态度完全

改变了。

TheAnswerstoUnit3

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

（XI）WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

1.

（1）reveals

（2）behaving（3）handle（4）influenced

（5）satisfied（6）entertain（7）inherit（8）affect

（9）confronted（10）sought（11）isolated（12）restrict

（13）optimistic（14）selfish（15）sensitive

2.

（1）summedup

（2）haveanimpacton（3）respondto（4）Ingeneral

（5）fallsinto（6）atwork（7）shutofffrom（8）incontrolof

（9）freefrom（10）ingoodshape

3.

（2）combination（3）seek（4）specific（5）restrict（6）vary

（7）expand（8）growth（9）company（10）dominate（11）opportunity

（XII）IncreasingYourWordPower

1.

（1）aggressive,sarcastic,harsh,negative

（2）magical,mystical

（3）negative,critical

（4）magical,outgoing,optimistic

（5）intellectual

2.

（1）Evidently

（2）individually（3）absolutely

　（4）consistently/evidently/absolutely（5）Consequently

（6）mentally,physically（7）probably/absolutely（8）eagerlyenthusiastically

（9）easily（10）Normally

3.

adjective

noun

verb

distinctive

distinction

-

reflective

reflection

reflect

aggressive

aggression

-

creative

creation

create

negative

negation

negate

defensive

defense

defend

possessive

possession

possess

submissive

submission

submit

sensitive

-

sensitize

（1）submissive

（2）aggressive（3）possession（4）created

（5）negative（6）defense（7）sensitive

（XIII）Grammar

Task1:

（1）all

（2）many（3）a（4）much（5）some（6）every（7）an（8）any

Task2:

Mistakes

Corrections

1）much

many

2）plenty

many,all

3）a

an

4）any

all

5）few

little

6）every

／

7）a

／

8）any

／

9）little

few

10）some

any

11）a

some

（XIV）Cloze

（1）indicate

（2）responds（3）reflect（4）absolutely（5）preference

（6）harsh（7）specific（8）traits（9）individual（10）immature

（11）effort（12）persistent（13）achieve（14）inherits

（XV）Translation

1.Translatethesentences

11）Williamlikesthegirlalotsohetriesveryhardtoimpressherandisoptimistic

thathewillwinherheart.

12）Heisverycreativeandhasagoodvisionofthefuture,buthelikestokeepthings

tohimself.

13）Theycamefromapoorvillagewherepeoplewereshutofffrommodern

civilization.

14）Wemustworkhardandmakeanefforttoachievethegoalsthatwehaveset.

15）Weshouldlearntobecontentwithallthatwehaveandshouldnotbetoocritical

aboutthingsaroundus.

16）Theyoftenrepresentourschoolindebatingcompetitions;tonightwewillthrowa

partytocelebratetheirsuccess.

17）Throughreading,notonlyhasheexpandedhishorizon,hehasalsolearnedto

keepimprovinghischaracter.

18）Twopolicemensacrificedtheirlivesinordertosavethatgirlfromthefire.

19）Astablerelationshipwithoutconflictsbetweenhusbandandwifebenefitsthe

childreninthefamily.

2.Translatetheparagraph

　　尽管有许多关于性格的理论，可是任何一个都没有绝对地对错之分，因为每

个心理学家对性格的观点都有所不同。

因此，除非某个人已有明显的病症，不