广州市高考模拟考试英语试题卷和答案解析与评分参考.docx
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广州市高考模拟考试英语试题卷和答案解析与评分参考.docx
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广州市高考模拟考试英语试题卷和答案解析与评分参考
试卷类型:
A
2016届广州市高考模拟考试
英语
2016.01
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Makeadifferencewithyourphotography
TakethechancetomakearealdifferencewithyourphotographyandcontributetoOneMinuteonEarth,aprojectaimingtohelpstreetchildrenaroundtheworld.
WeallliveontheplanetEarth,indifferenttimezonesanddifferentpartsoftheworld.Whenyoureadthis,itwillbenightinonepartoftheworldandmorningsomewhereelse.Asunsetandasunriseisalwaysthereatanyminuteonearth.
In2015onthe6thofAprilat13:
00(NewYorktime),200photographersallaroundtheworldclickedonthebuttonoftheircamerasallwithinthesameminuteonearth. Fromalltheseamazinglandscapephotosandstories,aphotobookwasmadewhichwassoldtoraisemoneyforcharity.
100%ofthisprofitwasdonatedtotheAshalayamDeutschlandorganisationwhichusedthismoneytosupportastreetchildrencenterinKolkataIndia.Youcanstillbuy thisbookfromourwebsite,whichwillhelpuscontinuetosupportthekids.
Weplantoholdthiseventannually,withthenextonescheduledonJune21st2016at21:
00(NewYorktime).MoneyraisedfromthesaleofthenewphotobookwillgotoahomeinSouthAfricawhere75parentlesschildrenlive. Thisyear’seventwillinclude notonlylandscapephotos butalso street photos.Themainruleisthattheskymustbeshowninthephoto,soallcanseeatwhattimeitwasshotwhenthisyear’sOneMinuteonEarthgottoyou.
1.WhatisthemaingoalofOneMinuteonEarth?
A.Toraisemoneyforchildren.B.Topublishaphotobook.
C.Tofindthebestpicture.D.Totakepicturesofdifferentplaces.
2.Whatdothe2015and2016eventshaveincommon?
A.Theytakeplaceonthesamedate.
B.Theyeachproduceaphotobook.
C.Theyrequirethesametypeofpicture.
D.Themoneyraisedgoestothesamechildren.
3.Whatisthemainruleofthe2016event?
A.Allphotosmustbelandscapes.
B.ThephotosmustbetakeninAfrica.
C.Theskymustappearineveryphoto.
D.Eachphotographercansubmitonlyonephoto.
B
Formanypeople,leisuretimeisanopportunitytogetoutdoors,havesomefunandmeetinterestingpeople.Addtwopiecesofadvanced21stcenturytechnology—globalpositioningsystem(GPS)devicesandtheInternet—toget“geocaching”.
Thewordgeocachingcomesfrom“geo”(earth)and“cache”(hiddenstorage).Geocacherslogontoawebsitetofindinformationaboutthelocationofacache—usuallyawaterproofplasticboxcontainingsmallitemssuchastoysandCDs—alongwithanotebookwhere“finders”canentercommentsandlearnaboutthecache“owner”,thepersonwhocreatedandhidthecache.Findersmaytakeanyoftheitemsinthecachebutareexpectedtoreplacethemwithsomethingofsimilarvalue.Theythenvisitthewebsiteagainandwriteamessagetotheowner.
GeocachingbecamepossibleonMay1,2000,whenasatellitesystemdevelopedbytheU.S.DepartmentofDefensewasmadepublic.UsinganinexpensiveGPSdevice,anyoneonearthcansendasignaltothesatellitesandreceiveinformationabouttheirposition.Thisisbasicallyahigh-techversionoforienteering,thetraditionalpastimewhichusesmapsandcompassesinsteadofGPStodetermineone’slocation.
Geocachersareaveryconsiderategroup.Ownerscarefullychooseacache’slocationtogivefindersanenjoyableexperience,suchasabeautifulvieworagoodcampsite.Theyalsoconsidertheenvironmentalimpactoftheircachesinceitcouldresultinanincreasednumberofvisitorstoanarea.Asforthecontentofthecaches,ownersandfindersmustonlyuseitemsthataresuitableforthewholefamily,ascachesarefoundbygeocachersofallages.
4.Accordingtothepassage,geocachingis__________.
A.anoutdoorleisureactivityB.anewtypeoftechnology
C.agameusedtoteachgeographyD.aprogramtoprotectenvironment
5.Howcanfinderslearnaboutthecacheowners?
A.Bymeetingthem.B.Bygoingtoawebsite.
C.Fromthenotebook.D.Fromthesatellite.
6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTusedingeocaching?
A.AGPSdevice.B.Acompass.
C.Aplasticcontainer.D.TheInternet.
7.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Mostgeocachersareadults.
B.Anyitemcanbeplacedinthecaches.
C.Thecachesshouldbeputinaremoteplace.
D.Geocacherstrytoavoiddamagingtheenvironment.
C
Asachild,visitingthezoowasmoreapunishmentthanatreat.Ididn’tfindthechimps’teapartiesfunny,northebirdshowsentertaining.Feedingtimeforsealswaslesspainful,buttheirperformancesstillseemedliketheybelongedmoreinacircus.
AndIhatedcircuses,especiallytheanimalacts—menteasinglions,girlsbalancingonelephantsandmonkeysplayingfootball.Iknewthateverytrickacircusanimaldidwasunnatural,achievedthroughstricttrainingandquitepossiblycruelty.
Happily,duringmylifetimepublicattitudesandthelawhavechanged.Circusesusingwildanimalsarenowalmostextinct,andzooshavedefinitelyevolved.
Whenmychildrenwereyoung,Ioccasionallytookthemtoourlocalzoo.Theelephantswereintinycagesandthegorillaslookedboredastheysatpeelingbananasandstaringatteasingvisitors.Eachcagehadasignwhichlistedtheanimal’snameandwhereitcamefrom.But,backthen,therewaslittleinformationincludedabouttheenvironmentalchallengestheyfaced.
Asaresult,environmentalistsandanimalloversoftenopposezoos.“Animalsbelonginthewild,”isacommon—andunderstandable—complaint.Butwhatdotheanimalsthemselvesprefer?
Generallyspeaking,zooanimalshavealongerlife.But—youmayprotest—theyarenotfree.What?
Freetobehuntedandkilled,freetodieofhungerorthirst?
Maybesittinginacageeatingbananasisn’tsobad.
Notthatsuchconditionsareacceptableinmodernzoos,duetotheworkofBIAZA,theBritishandIrishAssociationofZoosandAquariums.ThesedayseveryzoorequiresBIAZA’sapprovaltooperate,andtheassociationsetsthestandards,observesconditionsinzoosanddevelopsanimal-researchprogrammes,bothintheUKandabroad.BIAZAalsoorganisestheanimalexchangesbetweenzoosallovertheworld.
Consequently,today,mostzooanimalsarebornandraisedinzoos,liveinlarge,comfortableenclosuresandarecaredforbywell-trained,knowledgeableandcaringzooemployees.Ofcourseit’snosubstituteforlivinginthewildbutunfortunatelythisisn’talwayspossible.Meanwhile,whynotvisityourlocalzooanddecideforyourself?
8.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.
A.howzooshaveimproved
B.whetherazooshouldbecloseddown
C.anewenvironmentalorganisation
D.thedifferencebetweenzoosandcircuses
9.FromParagraph2,wecanguessthatthewriterbelievescircusanimals__________.
A.hadmuchshorterlivesthanthoseinthewild
B.werenottreatedwellbytheirtrainers
C.shouldhavebeenplacedinzoos
D.werenotasintelligentasthoseinzoos
10.WhichofthefollowingrolesareperformedbyBIAZA?
A.Organisinganimalstudyprojectsandtrainingzooworkers.
B.Checkingzooconditionsandarranginganimalexchanges.
C.Designingzoosandapprovingzoooperations.
D.Caringforillanimalsandsettingzoostandards.
11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutzooswouldthewriteragreewith?
A.Zooanimalsshouldbefreedintothewild.
B.Zoosaremorepopularnowthaninthepast.
C.Zooanimalsaremorerestrictedthaninthepast.
D.Zoosnowprovidecaringlivingconditionsforanimals.
D
Faroutinthelakewasalargewoodenplatformonwhichstoodanimprobablyhighdivingboard—akindofwoodenEiffelTower.Itwas,I’msure,thecounty’stallestwoodenstructureandnoonehadeverbeenknowntojumpfromit.
Soitwasquiteashockwhenourteacher,Mr.Milton,announcedthathewoulddiveoffthehighboardthatveryafternoon.
WordofhisquestionableplanwasalreadyspreadingthroughtownasMr.Miltonswamouttotheplatform.Hewasjustatiny,stickfigurewhenhegottherebutevenfromsuchadistancethehighboardseemedalmosttotouchtheclouds.Onceatthetop,hepacedtheenormouslylongboard,thentooksomedeepbreathsandfinallystoodatedge.Hewasgoingtodoit.
Severalhundredpeoplehadgatheredattheshoretowatch.Mr.Miltonstoodforquitealongtime,thenheraisedhisarms,tookonemassivebounceandlaunchedhimselfintoaperfectdive.Itwasbeautiful.Hefellwithperfectstyleforwhatseemedminutes.Thecrowdfellsilent.Theonlysoundtobeheardwasthefaintwhistleofhisbodytearingthroughtheairtowardthewaterfar,farbelow.
Butaboutthreequartersofthewaydownheseemedtohavesecondthoughtsandbegansuddenlytopanic,wavinghisarmsandlegslikesomeonehavingabaddream.Whenhewasperhapsthirtyfeetabovethewater,hegaveuponwavingandspreadhisarmsandlegswide,apparentlyhopingthatitwouldsomehowslowhisfall.
Itdidn’t.
Hehitthewateratoversixhundredmilesanhour.Theimpactwassoloudthatitmadebirdsflyoutoftheirtreesthreemilesaway.Idon’tthinkheenteredthewateratall.Hejustbouncedoffit,aboutfifteenfeetbackintotheair.Afterthat,helaystillonthesurface,spinninglikeanautumnleaf.
Hewasbroughttoshorebytwopassingfishermeninarowboatandplacedonanoldblanketwherehespenttherestoftheafternoon.Occasionallyheacceptedsmallsipsofwater,butotherwisewastooshockedtospeak.Fro
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