高考英语译林版必修1+Unit+2 Growing+pains+Word版含答案.docx
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高考英语译林版必修1+Unit+2 Growing+pains+Word版含答案.docx
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高考英语译林版必修1+Unit+2Growing+pains+Word版含答案
一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意
1.faultn.过错,错误
2.handlevt.处理;应付
3.guidancen.指导,引导
4.challengen.&vt.挑战
5.annoyedadj.愤怒的,生气的
6.foolishadj.愚蠢的
7.emergencyn.突发事件;紧急情况
8.selfishadj.自私的
9.independencen.独立
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形
1.behaviorn.行为,举止
2.teenagern.(13-19岁的)青少年
3.scenen.(戏剧的)一场;场面;景色
4.upsetadj.不高兴的,失望的
vt.使不高兴,使失望
5.deservevt.值得;应得;应受
6.hardworkingadj.工作努力的;辛勤的
7.insistvi.坚持,坚持认为
8.forbidvt.禁止
9.normaln.&adj.正常(的),一般(的)
10.tendvi.往往;趋向
vt.照看
11.toleratevt.容忍;允许
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1.frightenedadj.受惊的;害怕的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的,令人害怕的→frightenvt.使惊吓,使害怕
2.starvevi.挨饿;饿死vt.使挨饿→starvationn.饿死
3.explanationn.解释,说明→explainvt.&vi.解释,说明
4.defendvt.辩解,辩白;防御,保护→defence/defensen.防御,答辩,防护→defensiveadj.防卫的,防御的;辩护的
5.argumentn.争吵,辩论;论点,论据→arguevt.争吵
6.harmvt.&n.伤害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的
7.patiencen.耐心→patientadj.耐心的
8.distantadj.不友好的,冷淡的,疏远的;遥远的→distancen.冷淡;遥远
9.confusedadj.困惑的,不解的→confusingadj.令人困惑的→confusevt.使困惑,把……弄糊涂;混淆→confusionn.困惑,糊涂;混淆;混乱,骚乱
10.limitn.限制;极限;界限vt.限制→limitedadj.有限的
11.balancevt.&vi.&n.平衡;抵消→balancedadj.平衡的
1.“害怕,惊恐”同义词
①frightenedadj. 害怕的;受惊的
②scaredadj.感到惊恐的
③alarmedadj.恐慌的
④terrifiedadj.害怕的,恐惧的
2.“处理,对付”常见词
①handle②process
③solve④do/dealwith
⑤treatwith⑥attendto
3.记住“容忍”四兄弟
①toleratevt.容忍;允许
②bearvt.忍受
③standvt.忍受
④putupwith忍受,容忍
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
1.turn_up调高(音量);出现
2.can’t_wait_to_do_sth.迫不及待地做某事
3.be_supposed_to应当……,应该……
4.do_with处理,对付
5.be_hard_on对……苛刻,对……严厉
6.stay_up不睡觉,熬夜
7.mix_up混淆,弄乱;搅匀,拌和
8.as_if好像,似乎
9.insist_on坚持,坚持认为
10.at_present现在
11.along_with与……一起
12.go_through经历;仔细检查或寻找
13.keep_up_with赶上,跟上
14.in_a_mess杂乱无章,一团糟
15.depend_on依赖,依靠
16.take_in吸收;欺骗
17.let_out放出;泄露
18.be_proud_of以……为豪
19.now_that既然;由于
20.instead_of代替,而不是
21.tend_to_do_sth.倾向于做某事,易于做某事
1.up短语全接触
①turnup 调高(音量);出现
②stayup不睡觉,熬夜
③pickup捡起;学会
④bringup抚养;教养
⑤dressup穿上盛装;打扮
⑥clearup澄清;放晴
⑦makeup虚构;弥补;组成;化妆;整理
⑧mixup混淆;搅匀
2.as短语一扫光
①asif/though 好像,似乎
②asto/for关于,至于
③asusual照例,照常
④asfollows如下
⑤asaresult结果
⑥asarule通常
⑦asawhole总的来说
⑧asamatteroffact事实上
3.“v.+on”短语大集合
①dependon依赖,依靠
②insiston坚持
③keepon继续
④carryon继续;进行
⑤turn/switchon打开
⑥counton依靠
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1:
“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构
Danielhas_his_arms_crossedandlooksupset.
丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前,看起来很不高兴。
句型2:
asif好像,似乎
Sometimesheactsas_ifhedoesn’tloveusatall.
有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。
句型3:
everytime引导时间状语从句
Also,every_timeIwatchaDVDhesendsmetobedortellsmetospendmoretimestudying.
还有,每次我看DVD,他要么催着我上床睡觉,要么教导我要多花些时间学习。
二、语境强化训练
Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
1.Iknowit’snormal(正常的)forsuchathingtohappen,butwecouldhaveavoideditifwe’dbeenmorecareful.
2.Smokingisharmfultohealth.Itshouldbeforbidden(禁止)inouroffice.
3.Theyoungman,whohadrushedintothefiretosavetheoldman,deserved(值得)rewarding.
4.Theytend(趋向)tobuycheapprocessedfoodslikecannedchickenandhamburger.
5.Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedonthescene(现场)torescuethesurvivorsoftheplanecrash.
6.Whatevertheymeetwith,hotelstaffshouldhandletheguests’complaintwithpatience(patient).
7.Havingbalanced(balance)advantagesanddisadvantages,Mr.SmithdecidedtoleavethecompanyandgototheWesttotryhisfortune.
8.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoying(annoy)andunnecessary.
9.WhenhearingthenewsthatTyphoonwascoming,manypeoplefeltfrightened(frighten).
10.Theteachergaveaclearexplanation(explain)ontheuseoftheword.
Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Theconfusingproblemconfusestheconfusedboywhoisalwaysconfusedaboutsuchthings.(confuse)
2.Shewasapatientteacher,teachinguspronunciationofeveryEnglishwordwithgreatpatience.(patient)
3.Timeislimited,_butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.(limit)
4.Afterseeingthefrighteningfilm,thefrightenedboywastoofrightenedtowalkhomealoneinthedark.(frighten)
5.WhileIagreethatthiskindoffoodisharmless,_itwillbeharmfultotheteenagersiftheyeatitoften.(harm)
6.Themostdistantwayintheworldisnotthedistanceacrossus,butitiswhenIsitnearyou,youdon’tunderstandIloveyou.(distant)
Ⅲ.选词成篇
alongwith;atpresent;stayup;can’twaitto;besupposedto;behardon
IhaddifficultyingettingalongwithmyparentswhenIwasateenager.They1.were_hard_onmeandtheythoughtI2.was_supposed_tobehardworking.EverytimeIcamebackfromschool,they3.couldn’t_wait_togothroughmyhomework.Theyinsistedthatitwasfoolishofmeto4.stay_upchattingonline.5.At_present,_I,myself,amateenager’sfather.IhaverealizedthatmyparentsandIharmedeachother.SoI,6.along_withmywife,amgoingtotreatmysonequallyandlistentohisexplanationwithpatience.
insiston;dowith;mixup;tendto;keepupwith
Thisyearmymotherisinherseventies,andshefindsitharderandharderto7.keep_up_withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology.She8.tends_toforgetsomeemailsorgetthem9.mixed_up.Luckily,Icanhelpherto10.do_withthemand11.insist_onherhavingahappylife.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.事故后不久他就找人把车修理了。
Hehad_his_car_repairedsoonaftertheaccident.
2.那孩子跟我们谈起话来就像个成年人似的。
Thechildtalkedtousas_if_he/she_wereagrownup.
3.每次他们去跳舞,都会不欢而散。
Every_time_they_went_dancing,_theyendedupinabadmood.
tolerate vt.容忍;忍受
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Thegovernmentcan’ttolerateeveryone’sdestroying(destroy)culturalrelics.
②Insteadofblamingthechild,shegavehimatolerant(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.
③Whenneighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother,theyhavetoshowtheirtolerance(tolerate).
[能力提升]——词汇升级
④(普通表达)Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthenewsurroundingshardtobear.
(高级表达)Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthenewsurroundingshardtotolerate/put_up_with.
(1)tolerate(sb.)doingsth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事
(2)tolerancen.宽容;容忍;忍受
tolerantadj.宽容的;容忍的
[佳句背诵]①Insomeexperts’opinion,livingconditionsontheMarsareveryhardtotolerate.
在一些专家的眼中,火星上的生活条件难以忍受。
②Idon’tknowhowyoutoleratethatnoise!
我不知道你怎么忍受那样的噪音!
scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Ninepeoplediedonthesceneandonemorepersondiedinhospitalinthecarcrash.
②Inthepicture,there’sascenewheresomelovelychildrenarehavingaclass.
[能力提升]——句式升级
③(普通表达)Onreceivingthecall,thepolicerushedtothescene.Thereatrafficaccidenthappened.
(高级表达)Themomentthepolicereceivedthecall,theyrushedtothescene,where/in_which_a_traffic_accident_happened.(定语从句)
onthescene在现场;当场;在台上
behindthescenes在幕后;暗中
appear/comeonthescene出场;登场
[佳句背诵]Thecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.
棕色的岩石、深绿的松树和傍晚的阳光混合在一起,创造出一种神奇的景色。
(2018·浙江卷6月)
[名师点津]scene有“场景;场面;地点”的含义,后接定语从句,且关系词在定语从句中作状语时,一般用where或inwhich来引导。
upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.(upset,upset)使不安;使心烦;打翻
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Shewasupsetto_know(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.
②Theotherday,allmyplanswere_upset(upset)bythesuddenchangeofthebadweather.
[能力提升]——词汇/句式升级
(普通表达)Youwillreturntoyourcountrysoonandthatmakesmesad.(2019·浙江卷6月)
③(高级表达)Youwillreturntoyourcountrysoon,which_makes_me_upset.(非限制性定语从句)
④(高级表达)What_upsets_me_is_thatyouwillreturntoyourcountrysoon.(what引导的主语从句)
(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事心烦/难过
beupsettodosth.对做某事感到不安/
难过
(2)upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼
Itupsetssb.todosth./that...
让某人心烦的是……
[佳句背诵]Peoplesometimesfeelveryupsetaboutwhethertheyshouldvoteforthosewhoarebetterorwhoaremorefamiliartothem.
人们有时会对他们是否应该投票给那些更优秀的人或者他们更熟悉的人感到非常不安。
(江苏卷)
defend vt.辩解,辩白;防御,保护
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Thewallwasbuilttodefendtheroadfrombeing_washed(wash)awaybythesea.
②Allthepeople,menandwomen,youngandold,inthearea,werefightingagainstthefloodindefence(defend)oftheirownhomesinthesummerof2018.
[能力提升]——一句多译
有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。
③Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedto_defend_themselves_from/againstsomeattacks.(defend)
④Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedin_defence_ofsomeattacks.(defence)
(1)defendoneself为自己辩解;自卫
defend...from/against...保护……免受……
(2)defence/defensen.防御;防护;保卫
indefenceof保卫,捍卫;为……辩护
[佳句背诵]HehasemployedoneoftheU.K.’stoplawyerstodefendhim.
他请了一位英国的顶尖律师为他辩护。
[名师点津]与defend...from/against...用法类似的还有:
prevent...from...;stop...(from)...;keep...from...;protect...from/against...等,在被动语态中from都不可省略。
deserve v.应受,值得
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserverespecting/to_be_respected(respect).
②Hedeservedto_win(win)thegoldmedalintheOlympicGamesbecausehehadmadeenoughpreparationsforthegame.
[能力提升]——一句多译
由于许多野生动物正在逐渐灭绝,目前的形势值得注意。
③Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeserves_attention.
④Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeserves_paying_attention_to/to_be_paid_attention_to.
(1)deservedoing=deservetobedone
值得(被)做
deservetodosth.值得做某事;应该做某事
(2)deserveattention/consideration/sympathy/respect
值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重
deserveblame/punishment
该受责备/惩罚
[名师点津]deservedoing是用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,相当于deservetobedone,用法相同的还有need,want和require等。
insist vi.坚持;坚持认为
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①MyhusbandandIinsistedthatourchildrenwere(be)oldenoughtomaketheirbeds.
②Iwantedtowalktothestation,butheinsistedondriving(drive)methere.
③Ourteacherinsistedthatthekeywordsworthpayingattentionto(should)_be_underlined(underline)beforeclass.
[能力提升]——一句多
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